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Machine Learning in Water Treatment -

Machine Learning in Water Treatment

Buch | Hardcover
784 Seiten
2025
Wiley-Scrivener (Verlag)
978-1-394-30349-6 (ISBN)
CHF 379,95 inkl. MwSt
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Machine Learning in Water Treatment is a must-have for anyone interested in how artificial intelligence is transforming water treatment, offering practical insights, case studies, and a deep dive into cutting-edge machine learning techniques that can improve water quality management.

Machine Learning in Water Treatment explores the complex fields of wastewater treatment and water purification, offering a thorough analysis of the cutting-edge machine learning methods used to solve problems with water quality control. It provides insights into how artificial intelligence can be incorporated with conventional procedures, bridging the gap between conventional water treatment techniques and state-of-the-art data-driven solutions. The book will cover the foundations of water treatment procedures, providing insights into the ideas behind physical, chemical, and biological treatment modalities. Difficulties in managing water and wastewater quality are paving the way for the use of machine learning as an effective tool for control and optimization.

Fundamentally, the book explains how machine learning models are used in water treatment system control, optimization, and predictive modeling. Readers will learn how to take advantage of machine learning algorithms’ potential for real-time treatment process optimization, quality issue identification, and water pollutant level prediction through a thorough investigation of data collection, preprocessing, and model creation. Case studies and real-world applications provide insightful information about the application of machine learning technologies in a variety of scenarios. With its unique combination of theoretical understanding and real-world applications, this book is an invaluable tool for understanding how water quality management is changing in the age of data-driven decision-making.

Rakesh Namdeti, PhD is a lecturer in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah. He has over 20 publications, including book chapters and articles in international journals of repute. His research interests include chemical processes, separation technology, and petroleum refining. Arlene Abuda Joaquin, PhD is lecturer in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah. She is credited with over 15 publications, including book chapters and articles in international journals. Her research focuses on water and wastewater treatment, water quality, and environmental pollution.

Preface xxvii

1 Overview of Wastewater Treatment and Water Purification 1
Sivarethinamohan R.

1.1 Clean Water: Its Significance for Society 1

1.2 Production of Clean Water 2

1.3 The Quality of Good Water 3

1.4 Standards for Drinking Water 3

1.5 The Significance of “Clean Water for All” 4

1.6 Value of Clean Water 4

1.7 Clean Water Conflict in the 21st Century 5

1.8 Water Pollutants’ Propensity to Harm Human Health 6

1.9 Impact of Clean Water on the General Well-Being of Humans 6

1.10 Why Communities Demand Clean Water for Socioeconomic Growth, Energy and Food Production, Survival and Health, and Healthy Ecosystems 7

1.11 Accomplishing SDGs 6.1 and 6.2 to Ensure Sustainable Water and Sanitation Management for All 8

1.12 Potential Clean Water Technologies in Use 8

1.13 Clean Water System 9

1.14 Steps Involved in Treating Wastewater 10

1.15 Water Purification Technology 11

1.16 Conclusion 12

References 13

2 A Brief Study on Methods of Preparing Data for Machine Learning Models 15
Chandra Pal M., Abhishek Dubey, Regula Thirupathi, Mohammed Ghouse Haneef Maqsood and Hansel Delos Santos

2.1 Introduction 16

2.2 Data Collection and Integration 16

2.3 Data Cleaning 17

2.4 Data Transformation and Feature Engineering 18

2.5 Data Splitting 19

2.6 Handling Imbalanced Data 19

2.7 Dimensionality Reduction 20

2.8 Data Augmentation 20

2.9 Feature Scaling for Time Series Data 21

2.10 Conclusion 21

References 22

3 Experimental Investigation of Greywater Treatment and Reuse Using a Wetland Adsorption System 23
Nageswara Rao Lakkimsetty, Clement Varaprasad Karu and Dadamiah PMD Shaik

3.1 Introduction 23

3.2 Materials 24

3.3 Analytical Techniques 24

3.4 Results and Discussion 25

3.5 Post and Pre-Treatment Analysis Results 25

3.6 Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) 26

3.7 Conclusions 29

References 29

4 Water Purification and Wastewater Treatment Challenges 31
Pradeep Kumar Ramteke and Ajit P. Rathod

4.1 Introduction 32

4.2 Current State of Water Purification Technologies 34

4.3 Challenges in Water Purification 35

4.4 Wastewater Treatments: Current Practices and Innovation 36

4.5 Wastewater Treatments Have an Effect on Human Health and the Environment 38

4.6 Management of Treatment Byproducts 41

4.7 Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources 44

4.8 Sustainable Practices and Resource Recovery 46

4.9 Conclusion 47

References 48

5 Innovative Wastewater Treatment Technology: Integrating Microalgae in Aeration Reactors with Advanced Oxidation for Enhanced Water Quality 55
Nageswara Rao Lakkimsetty and G. Kavitha

5.1 Introduction 55

5.2 Methodology 57

5.3 Results and Discussion 58

5.4 Conclusions 61

References 61

6 Hydrogen Production from Wastewater by Photo-Electrolysis: A Brief Review 65
Umareddy Meka

6.1 Introduction 66

6.2 Hydrogen Production Technologies 67

6.3 Wastewater as a Resource for Hydrogen Production 69

6.4 Photo-Electrolysis 71

6.5 Recent Advances in Photo-Electrolysis 74

6.6 Applications and Future Prospects 76

6.7 Environmental and Economic Considerations 78

6.8 Conclusion 80

References 81

7 Synopsis of Water Treatment Techniques 83
Prachiprava Pradhan and Ajit P. Rathod

7.1 Introduction 84

7.2 Pressure-Driven Membrane Technologies 85

7.3 Progress of Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment 86

7.4 Advancements in Membrane Technology for Wastewater Treatment 87

7.5 Conclusion 91

References 91

8 Physical Water Treatment Principles 97
Rajdeep Mallick, Soham Saha, Devanshi Datta, Susanket Pal and Subhasis Roy

8.1 Introduction to Physical Water Treatment 97

8.2 Principles of Physical Water Treatment 100

8.3 Advanced Physical Water Treatment Technologies 112

8.4 Case Studies and Applications 120

8.5 Conclusions 124

Acknowledgement 124

References 125

9 Chemical Purification Procedures of Water 131
Senthilnathan Nachiappan, Jayakaran Pachiyappan, Balakrishna Moorthy, Senthil Rathi Balasubramani and Karuppasamy Ramanathan

9.1 Introduction to Water Purification 131

9.2 Traditional Chemical Purification Methods 133

9.3 Emerging Chemical Purification Technologies 135

9.4 Nanotechnology in Water Purification 139

9.5 Environmental and Health Impacts of Chemical Purification 139

9.6 Regulatory Frameworks and Standards in Water Purification 140

9.7 Future Directions and Research Opportunities 140

9.8 Conclusions 141

References 142

10 Biological Treatment Methods for Remediating Wastewater 145
Pradeep Kumar Ramteke and Ajit P. Rathod

10.1 Introduction 146

10.2 Fundamentals of Wastewater and Its Treatment 148

10.3 Microbiology of Wastewater Treatment 151

10.4 Differences between Anaerobic Treatment Methods and Aerobic Treatment Methods 153

10.5 Biofilm-Based Treatment Processes 154

10.6 Advanced Biological Treatment Technologies 157

10.7 Case Studies and Practical Applications 159

10.8 Challenges and Future Directions 161

10.9 Conclusion 162

References 162

11 Techniques for Gathering, Preparing, and Managing Water Quality Data 169
BVS Praveen, B. Ganesh, Raj Kumar Verma, M. Neha Shree and M. Sandeep Kumar

11.1 Introduction 170

11.2 Data Collection and Preprocessing for AI/ML Models 172

11.3 Applying Machine Learning to Water Quality Analysis 175

11.4 Deep Learning Approaches for Water Quality Data Management 183

11.5 AI for Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring and Management 185

11.6 Challenges and Future Directions in AI/ML for Water Quality Data 186

11.7 Conclusions 187

References 187

12 Overview of Machine Learning and Its Uses 191
Chandra Pal M., Abhishek Dubey, Suresh Kumar, Mohammed Maqsood and Mohammed Arshad Ali

12.1 Introduction to the Key Concepts 192

12.2 The Essential Building Blocks of ml 194

12.3 Future Trends and Developments 200

Bibliography 201

13 Advanced Techniques for Water Quality Data Management Using Machine Learning 203
BVS Praveen, Raj Kumar Verma, M. Neha Sree and Y. Varsha

13.1 Introduction 204

13.2 Overview of Machine Learning 205

13.3 Advanced Machine Learning Techniques for Different Water Environments 206

13.4 Challenges and Limitations on Water Quality in Machine Learning 219

13.5 Conclusions 221

References 221

14 Water Treatment Process Optimization Techniques 225
Prachiprava Pradhan and Ajit P. Rathod

14.1 Introduction 226

14.2 Optimization of Drinking Water Treatment Plant 227

14.3 Water Treatment Process Optimization 230

14.4 Conclusion 233

References 233

15 Optimization of Biological Treatment Processes Through Machine Learning for Remediating Wastewater 237
Aparna Ray Sarkar and Dwaipayan Sen

15.1 Introduction 238

15.2 Conventional Activated Sludge Treatment (CAS) 239

15.3 Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) 240

15.4 Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) 242

15.5 Moving Bed Media Bio Reactor (MBBR) 244

15.6 Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) 245

15.7 Machine Learning: A Tool to Explore Wastewater Remediation Process 247

15.8 Application of ML in Bioremediation of Wastewater and Parametric Optimization 259

15.9 Conclusion 262

References 262

16 Innovative Techniques for Enhancing Water Treatment Efficiency 265
B. Sumalatha, D. Syam Babu, B. Sudarsini and M. Indira

16.1 Introduction to Water Treatment Process and Optimization 266

16.2 Importance and Goals of Process Optimization 266

16.3 Overview of Water Treatment Process 269

16.4 Performance Metrics and Evaluation Criteria 271

16.5 Advanced Optimization Techniques 274

16.6 Optimization of Specific Treatment Processes 277

16.7 Machine Learning Optimization Approaches 279

16.8 Challenges and Limitations 282

16.9 Future Directions and Innovations 282

16.10 Conclusions 283

References 283

17 Advancement in Machine Learning-Aided Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment 293
Prashant Kumar, Suparna Bhattacharyya and Biswajit Debnath

17.1 Introduction 293

17.2 Fundamentals of Advanced Oxidation Processes and Machine Learning 296

17.3 Machine Learning Applications in AOPs for Water Treatment 298

17.4 Case-Studies and Successful Implementations 303

17.5 Challenges and Future Directions 315

17.6 Conclusion 316

References 316

18 Machine Learning Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Toward Zero Liquid Discharge in a Lignocellulosic Biorefinery 323
P. Kalpana, S. Sharanya and P. Anand

18.1 Introduction 324

18.2 Processing of Biomass 327

18.3 Development of Models in Treatment Process 330

18.4 Implementation Steps for Machine Learning in ZLD 335

18.5 Conclusion 338

Acknowledgements 339

References 339

19 Machine Learning Techniques in Water Treatment 345
Naveen Prasad B. S., Umareddy Meka, Rajasekaran R. and Saikat Banerjee

19.1 Introduction 345

19.2 Overview of Machine Learning 351

19.3 Applications of ML in Water Treatment 352

19.4 Data Sources and Preprocessing for Water Treatment 357

19.5 Supervised Learning Techniques for Water Treatment 371

19.6 Unsupervised Learning Techniques 376

19.7 Deep Learning in Water Treatment 380

19.8 Reinforcement Learning in Water Treatment 388

19.9 Case Studies and Real-World Applications 392

19.10 Challenges and Limitations of ML in Water Treatment 395

19.11 Future Trends and Research Directions 401

19.12 Conclusion 404

References 405

20 Bionanocomposites as Innovative Bioadsorbents for Wastewater Remediation: A Comprehensive Exploration 413
Rebika Baruah and Archana Moni Das

20.1 Introduction 413

20.2 Research Methods 415

20.3 Application of Bionanocomposites in the Wastewater Treatment 432

20.4 Conclusion 447

Acknowledgments 447

References 447

21 Utilizations of Machine Learning Algorithms in the Context of Biological Wastewater Treatment: Recent Developments and Future Prospects 453
Sonanki Keshri and Ujwala N. Patil

21.1 Introduction 454

21.2 Principles of Water Treatment Methods 456

21.3 Introduction to Machine Learning in Wastewater Treatment 459

21.4 ml in Wastewater Treatment 463

21.5 Case Studies and Practical Applications 468

21.6 Applications in Water Quality Management 470

21.7 Challenges and Limitations 473

21.8 Future Prospects and Research Directions 473

21.9 Final Conclusions 474

References 474

22 A Comprehensive Review on Machine Learning Techniques for Wastewater and Water Purification 483
Sonanki Keshri and Sudha S.

22.1 Introduction 484

22.2 Synopsis of Water Treatment Techniques 486

22.3 Machine Learning Algorithms and their Application in Wastewater Treatment 492

22.4 Wastewater Treatment Modeling Using ml 495

22.5 Application of ML in Water-Based Agriculture 504

22.6 Challenges with ML Implementation in Water Treatment and Monitoring 505

22.7 Recommendations for ML Implementation in Water Treatment and Monitoring 506

22.8 Conclusions 507

References 508

23 Water and Wastewater Treatment and Technological Remedies for Preserving Water Quality and Implementation of Machine Learning 517
Nishat Fatima and Prema P. M.

23.1 Introduction 517

23.2 Conventional Water and Wastewater Treatment Methods 518

23.3 Technological Innovations for Water Quality Preservation 523

23.4 ml in Water and Wastewater Treatment 530

23.5 Conclusion 532

References 532

24 Experimental Study on Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Using a Biofiltration System with Machine Learning-Based Optimization 535
Jayakaran Pachiyappan and Senthilnathan Nachiappan

24.1 Introduction 535

24.2 Objectives 538

24.3 Scope of the Chapter 538

24.4 Literature Review 539

24.5 Methodology 540

24.6 Results and Discussion 542

24.7 Conclusion 544

References 544

25 A Review on Machine Learning in Environmental Engineering: A Focus on the Gray Water Treatment 547
Vamsi Krishna Kudapa, Patchamatla J. Rama Raju, Arbind Ghataney and Nageswara Rao Lakkimsetty

25.1 Introduction 548

25.2 Gray Water Treatment by Using ML Techniques 549

25.3 Usage of ML in Gray Water Treatment 554

25.4 ANN-Based IoT Incorporation of Gray Water Treatment in Malaysia: A Case Study 556

25.5 Case Study 2: Implementation of RF Model in Gray Water Treatment 557

25.6 Challenges and Future Directions for ML-Based Gray Water Treatment 557

25.7 Conclusion 558

Bibliography 558

26 Machine Learning Techniques for Wastewater Treatment and Water Purification: Review of State-Of-The-Art Practices and Applications 561
Swarnadeep Saha, Protyasha Kundu, Sumanta Banerjee and Anindita Kundu

26.1 Introduction 562

26.2 Literature Survey 564

26.3 ml Models 570

26.4 Case Study I: Prediction of Water Quality Index Using ElasticNet 576

26.5 Case Study II: Prediction of Water Potability Using Extra Trees Classifier 579

26.6 Conclusion 581

References 583

27 Application of Predictive Modeling Approaches for Water Quality Prediction 587
Ritam Das, Jumasri Ganguly, Saubhagya Mukherjee, Ivy Ray, Raj Kumar Arya and Pramita Sen

27.1 Introduction 588

27.2 Water Quality Measurement Parameters 590

27.3 Overview of Predictive Modeling and Its Significance in WQ Prediction 592

27.4 Brief Discussion on ML Models 594

27.5 Steps of ML Algorithms in WQ Prediction 599

27.6 Comparing Model Predictions with Experimental Results 600

27.7 Challenges and Future Perspectives 604

References 604

28 Next-Generation Water Purification: Harnessing Machine Learning for Optimal Treatment and Monitoring 609
Rompicherla Srividya, A.V. Raghavendra Rao, Boppena Karuna, Kolluru Sree Manaswini and Sravani Sameera Vanjarana

28.1 Introduction to Machine Learning Techniques 610

28.2 Supervised Learning Techniques 611

28.3 Unsupervised Learning Techniques 615

28.4 Reinforcement Learning Techniques 619

28.5 Hybrid and Ensemble Techniques 622

28.6 Deep Learning Techniques 628

28.7 Emerging Techniques and Future Directions 630

References 630

29 Revolutionizing Water Treatment Facilities with Machine Learning: Techniques, Applications, and Case Studies 637
A.V. Raghavendra Rao, Rompicherla Srividya, Sravani Sameera Vanjarana, B. Karuna and Archana Rao P.

29.1 Introduction 638

29.2 ml Techniques in Water Treatment 639

29.3 Applications of ML in Water Treatment 648

29.4 Case Studies 651

29.5 Challenges and Opportunities 654

29.6 Prospective Developments in ML for Water Treatment Facilities 656

29.7 Conclusion 660

References 660

30 Advanced Techniques for Water Treatment Process Optimization 671
V. Sravani Sameera, Rompicherla Srividya, Anup Ashok, KSNV Prasad, Boppena Karuna, Ganesh Botla and A.V. Raghavendra Rao

30.1 Introduction 671

30.2 ml Techniques for Optimization 673

30.3 Integration of ML Models with Real-Time Monitoring 679

30.4 Challenges and Limitations 683

30.5 Hybrid Optimization Models 686

30.6 Economic and Environmental Impacts 689

30.7 Future Trends and Advancements 692

30.8 Conclusions 696

Bibliography 697

31 Regression Models for Prediction and Evaluation of Water Contamination: A Comparative Study 707
Vamsi Krishna Kudapa, Santhosh Chanemougam, Salman Ahmad and Nageswara Rao Lakkimsetty

31.1 Introduction 707

31.2 Regression Models for Water Quality Prediction 708

31.3 Case Studies on Predictive Water Contamination via Regression 714

31.4 Performance Evaluation Comparison for Different Models 715

31.5 Conclusion 716

Bibliography 717

32 Implications of Regression Analysis for Predicting Water Contamination Levels 719
Nirlipta Priyadarshini Nayak and Rahul Kumar Singh

32.1 Introduction 719

32.2 Regression Analysis for Water Quality Prediction 721

32.3 Existing Regression Analysis Model 723

32.4 Conclusion 724

References 725

Index 729

Erscheinungsdatum
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie
ISBN-10 1-394-30349-1 / 1394303491
ISBN-13 978-1-394-30349-6 / 9781394303496
Zustand Neuware
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