Energy Management Strategies for Multi-Vectored Energy Hubs to Achieve Low Carbon Societies (eBook)

Shubham Tiwari, Jai Govind Singh, Palanisamy Sivaraman, Chenniappan Sharmeela, Rupendra Kumar Pachauri, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: EPUB

2025
530 Seiten
Wiley-IEEE Press (Verlag)
978-1-394-26737-8 (ISBN)

Infos

Comprehensive reference on multi energy hub (MEH) modeling, management, protection, and trading across energy exchange markets with supporting case studies

Energy Management Strategies for Multi-Vectored Energy Hubs to Achieve Low Carbon Societies discusses the complex exchange process across different sources within an evolving set of technologies, presenting multi-vectored energy hub (MV-EH) modeling techniques and associated energy management strategies for their network architecture. This includes in-depth assessments of advanced energy conversion technologies, market mechanisms, and transactive energy management to ensure robust and flexible energy-sharing mechanisms. The book focuses on renewable energy integration in MV-EHs, advanced energy storage, and advance energy conversion technologies.

Later chapters cover detailed analyses of Power-to-X (P2X) technologies, bioenergy integration, and emerging challenges in high-renewable penetration in energy hubs. Case studies of MV-EHs explore the latest advancements such as the carbon tax mechanism, carbon trading strategies, the role of hydrogen generation, and carbon storage to enhance MV-EH performance. Readers will find insights into the integration of carbon reduction techniques (CDR) and emission trading mechanisms, along with the role of bioenergy in building the low emission energy systems. Mathematical models of various new energy conversion systems such as power to gas (P2X), hydrogen storage, and hydrogen usage are also explored.

Edited by a team of highly qualified authors, this book covers additional topics such as:

• Types of frameworks to manage network energy hubs, cooperative and non-cooperative strategies, and centralized, decentralized, and distributed system architectures
• Advanced energy conversion units such as electric heat pumps, combined heat and power units, gas boilers, absorption chillers, electric chillers, and energy storage units
• The role of bioenergy, power-to-X, hydrogen, carbon reduction techniques (CDR), carbon taxes, carbon market, and trading strategies in achieving low energy systems
• Technologies to enhance flexibility in MEHs such as electrical, heating, cooling, and community demand response programs
• The impact of high or full share of renewables and load-side uncertainties on MV-EH operations

Delivering a thorough understanding of networked multi-vectored energy systems, and their role in sustainable energy transitions, Energy Management Strategies for Multi-Vectored Energy Hubs to Achieve Low Carbon Societies is an essential reference for engineers, researchers, and graduate students developing energy systems, smart grids, and decarbonization strategies.

Shubham Tiwari is a Research Scholar at the International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria.

Jai Govind Singh, PhD, is an Associate Professor in Sustainable Energy Transition at the Asian Institute of Technology, Pathum Thani, Thailand.

Sivaraman Palanisamy is an industry professional and also a Research Scholar with the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering at CEG Campus, Anna University, Chennai.

Sharmeela Chenniappan, PhD, holds the post of Professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. She is also Adjunct Professor at the Centre of E-Vehicle Technologies, and the Centre for Energy Storage Technologies, CEG Campus, at Anna University, Chennai, India.

Rupendra Kumar Pachauri, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Electrical Cluster, School of Advanced Engineering, UPES, Dehradun, India.

Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, PhD, is a faculty member with the Department of Electrical Engineering, IT and Cybernetics at the University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway.

Textauszug

1
Evaluation of Power/Energy System to the Modern Multi-Vectored Energy Hubs (MV-EHs)

Ankit Garg1, Khaleequr Rehman Niazi1, Subhendu Sekhar Sahoo2, and Shubham Tiwari3

1Department of Electrical Engineering, MNIT, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

2Department of Electrical Engineering, GIST, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

3Department of AFE, IIASA, Laxenburg, Vienna, Austria

1.1 Introduction

The requirement for reliable, efficient, and environmentally friendly electricity systems is growing, and this is leading to a major change in the global energy landscape. The primary forces behind this shift are the increasing demand for clean energy, concerns about environmental quality and carbon dioxide emissions, alongside technological advancements that make it possible for more complex and tightly linked energy systems. Historically, energy institutions have operated as isolated units, with separate resources, including mechanisms for heat, gas, including electricity, and other energy vectors. These mechanisms were mostly centralized, including energy generation, distribution, including transportation, followed a straight path from generation to consumers [1]. However, as electrical usage patterns modifications and the critical importance of focusing on warming temperatures increases, there is an urgent need to transition from traditional single-vector electricity infrastructure toward more flexible, distributed, alongside interrelated networks called multi-vectored energy hubs (MV-EHs). The primary energy sources used by conventional power systems were fossil fuels, including natural gas, petroleum, and oil. Concentrated power generation was often used to characterize such structures. These infrastructures operated on a particular essential vector, so this meant that energy functions like power, fuel for transportation, and heating were provided by several networks with minimal or no interaction between one another. For instance, heat was frequently produced using independent systems like boilers driven by gas or oil, whereas electricity was created at large-scale nuclear power stations and supplied by an electrical grid. Transportation also used gasoline or diesel, which resulted in the creation of another unconnected energy source. Although these systems worked well in the industrialized beginning of the 20th century, they are becoming less and less viable in the face of contemporary demand for energy and environmental issues. Among the main drawbacks of conventional energy systems are significant reductions in energy constitute a common feature of traditional energy systems, especially during the generating and transmission phases. In the process of generating heat, centrally located power stations waste energy; additional expenditures happen throughout long-distance transmission. As they function independently without taking use of the complementarity across energy vectors, distinct transmission networks for heat, gas, and electrical result in inadequacies [2]. Networks of energy reliant on fossil fuels release a large amount of emission of greenhouse gases, which is one of the main causes of climate change in the world. Widespread decline in the environment is a result of the use of nonrenewable energy sources and carbon-intensive extraction, refining, and combustion technologies. With the rising use of renewable energy sources like the sun and the wind, conventional power generation systems are well-equipped to handle the complexity and unpredictability of expanding demand for electricity. Systems that are more adaptable and able to instantly balance supply and demand are needed for these sporadic energy sources. Centralized systems are generally more susceptible to disturbances and harder to adjust to these variations. Integrated technology has an adverse economic impact due to its high purchase costs, maintenance requirements, and operational challenges. The idea of MV-EHs is one possible way to address these issues and the increasing complexity of contemporary energy systems. Heat, gas, and electrical power are the three types of energy that can be generated, stored, and transported using MV-EHs—integrated methods that operate as a unified, flexible infrastructure. Integrated distribution centers aim to optimize the efficient utilization of renewable energy sources by encouraging a decrease in energy consumption, fortifying shock resistance, and cultivating collaboration among various energy channels. The transition to MV-EHs is driven by several key factors: environmental health, safety, and sustainability are the four main components of the Energy Hub System (ESS) and Safety policy. Promote Energy Hub System (EHS) integration and business excellence among compliance workers and stakeholders (clients, suppliers, contractors, and government). A technological or software product is not what an EHS governance structure is. Rather, it is the set of practices, guidelines, and agreements that serve as your company's environmental, health, and security program guidebook [3]. An EHS administration system's goals are to prevent injuries and illnesses associated with work; detect and reduce environmental, chemical, and physical hazards; and enhance collaboration and education that clearly outline the organization's goals for fostering a healthy and secure working atmosphere. Oversee our company's strategy for obtaining sustainable energy, cutting energy expenses, and eliminating harmful environmental effects like spills and leaks. Manage employee health to avoid disease, accidents, and long-term impairment while preserving efficient operations. To recognize safety risks and stop events, accidents, and injuries at work, we must manage our workspace and procedures. The term “MES” refers to the integrating of subsystems for the production, transmission, storage, and application of heat, cooling, gas, and electricity in contemporary energy systems to create the so-called “Energy Internet.” The cooperation of various energy systems, powered by computer technology, allows for more intelligent energy administration than is possible when running each type of energy system alone. By utilizing the portability of gas and heat systems as cost-effective virtual battery storage, MES has the capability to significantly increase the adaptability of alternative energy sources because these systems have far more affordable energy storage. Furthermore, when MES is used instead of individual energy sources, it can enable the flexibility of switching between numerous energy vectors in order to improve the overall effectiveness, lower costs, and decrease emissions. Multi-vector energy systems (MESs) are a method of integrating the various energy infrastructures. MESs involve combining several energy sources to work together and enhance one another to create a more effective energy system. One of the most popular current ways to be utilized in modelling MESs is the EH approach, which converts, conditioned, and stores different energy carriers to optimize the system's thermal efficiency and utilization of energy resources. This approach has surely improved MES planning. Nevertheless, there aren't many studies using the EH model that contrast the advantages of coordinating several energy carriers at once with the more conventional approaches of organizing each energy carrier separately. As far as the investigators are aware, no research has compared the advantages of multi energy system (MES)-coordinated planning with the EH approach while taking demand anticipation and renewable energy sources (RES) variables into account.

1.2 Problem Statement

To maximize energy efficiency, environmental responsibility, and dependability, switching from outdated single-vector energy networks to contemporary MV-EHs offers potential and challenges. Even though MV-EHs are becoming more and more popular, the assessment of how they perform is still a difficult and unexplored field. The combining of several energy vectors, such as heat, natural gas, electric power, and others, into a single system is one of the main issues. It is challenging to evaluate the general effectiveness and effectiveness of the system because each vector operates on a separate set of principles, innovations, and developmental periods. A significant research gap exists due to the lack of established frameworks and methodologies to evaluate the interactions and synergies among various energy streams [4, 5]. An important yet unresolved issue is determining how to effectively coordinate these components to achieve optimal efficiency, reduce emissions, and enhance system resilience. Additionally, the unpredictable and intermittent nature of renewable energy sources presents another critical challenge. Although renewable resources such as wind, biomass, and solar energy are integrated into multi-vector energy hubs (MV-EHs), their variability prevents the assurance of a consistent power supply. While advanced management systems and energy storage solutions can help mitigate these fluctuations, their performance within the MV-EH context remains in the early stages of investigation. Additionally, it is yet unclear how best to combine mainstream and environmentally friendly energy sources within these kinds of networks. To fully exploit the future possibilities of MV-EHs, an objective mechanism that takes into consideration the constantly changing dynamics of clean power is necessary. Successful assessment is further hampered by the absence of performance information and real-world examples for MV-EHs. There are many theoretical computer simulations and...

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 28.10.2025
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
• Schlagworte: Carbon markets • demand response • Energy Storage • Hydrogen Energy • Market Energy Trading Mechanism • Multi-Energy Hubs • peer-to-peer energy trading • Power to Gas • Protection of Network Energy Systems • Transactive Energy Management
• ISBN-10: 1-394-26737-1 / 1394267371
• ISBN-13: 978-1-394-26737-8 / 9781394267378