Practical Guide to International Standardization for Electrical Engineers (eBook)

Impact on Smart Grid and e-Mobility Markets

Hermann J. Koch (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2017
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
9781119067443 (ISBN)

Infos

Practical Guide to International Standardization for Electrical Engineering provides a comprehensive guide to the purpose of standards organizations, their relationship to product development and how to use the standardization process for cost-effective new product launch. It covers major standardization organizations in the field of Electrical Engineering offering a general overview of the varying structures of national standardization organizations, their goals and targets.

Key questions for standardization are answered giving the reader guidance on how to use national and international standards in the electrical business. When shall the company start to enter standardization? How to evaluate the standardization in relationship to the market success? What are the interactions of innovations and market access? What is the cost of standardization? What are the gains for our experts in standardization?

Key features:

• Provides guidance on how to use national and international standards in the electrical business.
• Global active standardization bodies featured include IEEE, IEC and CIGRE as well as regional organizations like CENELEC for Europe, SAC for China, DKE for Germany, and ANSI for USA.
• Case studies demonstrate how standardization affects the business and how it may block or open markets.
• Explains the multiple connections and influences between the different standardization organizations on international, regional or national levels and regulatory impact to the standardization processes.
• Two detailed focused case studies, one on Smart Grid and one on Electro-Mobility, show the influence and the work of international standardization. The case studies explain how innovative technical developments are promoted by standards and what are the roles of standardization organizations are.

A valuable reference for electrical engineers, designers, developers, test engineers, sales engineers, marketing engineers and users of electrical equipment as well as authorities and business planners to use and work with standards.

Hermann Koch, Siemens AG, Germany
Hermann Koch currently works in the field of high voltage switchgear and high voltage transmission lines with Siemens in Germany. He became Principal Expert after overseeing the installation of the first second generation GIL (gas insulated transmission lines) in Geneva, Switzerland in 2001. He is IEEE Fellow and Chairman of IEEE PES Substations Committee Working Group of the Gas-insulated Substations (GIS) book. In IEC he is Secretary of SC 17C High Voltage Switchgear Assemblies. In CIGRE he is member of the Strategic Advisory Group of SC B3 Substations. He has published 150 technical papers and holds 31 patents in the field of gas insulated technology.

Inhalt

Foreword

Mark Waldron xi

Bernhard Thies xiii

Markus Reigl xv

Damir Novosel xvii

Preface xix

Acknowledgements xxi

Abbreviations xxiii

Glossaryxxxi

1 Why Standards? 1

1.1 General Introduction 1

1.2 War on Standards 2

1.3 Main Players 3

1.3.1 Europe 3

1.3.2 America 5

1.3.3 Asia and Oceania 22

1.3.4 Africa 27

1.4 The Public View of Standardization 27

1.5 Right Timing 29

1.5.1 General 29

1.5.2 Innovation Process 29

1.5.3 Market Access 30

1.5.4 Regulatory Processes 31

1.6 Benefits of Standards 31

2 Framework for Standards 37

2.1 General 37

2.2 World Trade Organization 37

2.2.1 General 37

2.2.2 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN ECE) 38

2.2.3 United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UN ECA) 39

2.2.4 United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN ECLAC) 40

2.2.5 United Nation Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN ESCAP) 41

2.3 European Union 42

2.3.1 General 42

2.3.2 European Commission 44

2.4 Regional 45

2.4.1 United States 45

2.4.2 China 47

2.4.3 Europe 50

3 Standardization Processes 53

3.1 General 53

3.2 Principles 53

3.3 Legal Relevance 57

3.4 Benefits of Standardization 57

4 Development of Standards 59

4.1 General 59

4.1.1 Basic Process 59

4.1.2 Organizations 61

4.2 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 62

4.2.1 General 62

4.2.2 Mission and Objectives 62

4.2.3 Organization 63

4.2.4 Members 70

4.2.5 Types of Documents 73

4.2.6 Dresden Agreement 75

4.2.7 Steps in Standards 77

4.3 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 79

4.3.1 General 79

4.3.2 ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee (JTC 1) 81

4.3.3 ISO Strategy 81

4.4 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 83

4.4.1 General 83

4.4.2 Organization 83

4.5 CENELEC 84

4.5.1 General 84

4.5.2 Goals 85

4.5.3 Organization 86

Textauszug

Abbreviations

AA

DIN Arbeitsausschuss (committee)

AAL

Ambient Assisted Living

ABNT

Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas

AC

alternating current

AC

IEC Advisory Committee

AC ART

IEC Advisory Committee on Applications of Robot Technology

AC EA

IEC Advisory Committee on Environmental Aspects

AC EC

IEC Advisory Committee on Electromagnetic Compatibility

AC EE

IEC Advisory Committee on Energy Efficiency

AC OS

IEC Advisory Committee on Safety

AC SEC

IEC Advisory Committee on Security

AC TAD

IEC Advisory Committee on Electricity Transmission and Distribution

ADETEF

Cross‐Ministry of Finance, Economy and Sustainable Development (France)

AEA

National Electrotechnical Association of Argentina

AENOR

Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación (Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification)

AFNOR

Association Française de Normalisation (French Association for Standardization)

AG

CENELEC/CEN – Assemblage General (General Assembly)

AHG

ad hoc group

AK

DIN Arbeitskreis (task force)

AMD

amendment

AMN

American Mercosur Nations

ANAB

American National Standards Institute – American Society for Quality National Accreditation Board (United States)

Annex 7

EU European annexes on normative references to international publications

ANS

American National Standard (United States)

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

ASA

American Standards Association (United States)

ASD

ANSI Accredited Standards Developer (United States)

ASIL

Automotive Safety Integrity Level of ISO 26262

ASME

American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASTM

American Society for Testing and Materials

BDI

Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (German Association of Industry)

BIS

Bureau of Indian Standards

BNQ

Bureau de Normalisation du Québec (Canada)

BS

British Standard

BSI

British Standards Institution

BSR

ANSI Board of Standards Reviewer (United States)

BT

CENELEC Technical Office (Bureau Technique)

BTTF

CENELEC Technical Board Task Force

BTWG

CENELEC Technical Board Working Group

CA

CENELEC/CEN – Committee Administrative (Administration)

CAB

IEC – Conformity Assessment Board

CACC

CEN – Committee Administrative Consulting Committee

CAE

Audit and Evaluation Committee (France, AFNOR)

CANENA

Council of Harmonization of Electrical Standardization of the Nations of America

CAS

China Association for Standardization (China)

CB‐Scheme

IEC – B219Certification Bodies Scheme

CC

IEC – Compilation of Comments of Committee Draft

CCC

China Compulsory Certification (China)

CCMC

CEN‐CENELEC Management Center

CCPN

Standardization Coordination and Steering Committee (France, AFNOR)

CD

IEC Committee Draft

CDV

IEC Committee Draft for Vote

CE

European Conformity

CEA

(Electrical Committee of Argentina) Comite Electrotecnico Argentino

CEI

Italian Electrotechnical Committee

CEM

Mexican Electrotechnical Committee

CEN

European Committee for Standardization (English); Comité Européen de Normalisation (French); Europäisches Komitee für Normung (German)

CEN/BT

CEN Technical Board

CENELEC

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization

CIF

ANSI Consumer Interest Forum (United States)

CIGRE

International Council on Large Electric Systems

CIM

Common Information Model

CIRED

International Conference on Electricity Distribution

CMC

CENELEC/CEN – Management Centre

CMF

ANSI Company Member Forum (United States)

CNAS

China National Accreditation for Conformity Assessment

CNE

National Commission of Energy (Chile)

CNIS

China National Institute of Standardization (China)

CO

IEC Central Office

COBEI

Brazilian Committee for Standardization in Electricity, Electronic, Illumination and Telecommunication

COPANT

PanAmerican Standards Commission

COR

corrigendum

CQC

China Quality Certification Centre (China)

CSA

Canadian Standardization Association

CSEE

Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering

CSIC

China Standards Information Centre (China)

CSP

China Standards Press (China)

CWA

CEN‐CENELEC Working Group Agreement

DAR

Deutscher Akkreditierungsrat (Germany)

DC

direct current

DER

distributed energy resources

DGBMT

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Biomedizinische Technik im VDE

DIN

Deutsches Institut for Normung e. V.

DKE

Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik im DIN und VDE

DLMS

Device Language Messaging Specification

doc

CENELEC date of conformity

DoC

Department of Commerce (United States)

DoE

Department of Energy (United States)

dop

CENELEC date of publication

dor

CENELEC date of recognition

dow

CENELEC date of withdrawal

Draft prEN

CENELEC draft preliminary European norm

ECISS

European Committee for Iron and Steel Standardization

EEG

Germany – Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz (Renewable Energy Law)

EFTA

European Free Trade Association

EISA

Energy Independence and Security Act (United States)

EMC

electromagnetic compatibility

EMI

electromagnetic interferences

EN

EN:B82 European standard

FR

European normative

ENEC

European Mark for Electric Product Quality and Safety

ENTSO‐E

European Network of Transmission System Operators (Europe)

EPO

European Patent Offices

EPRI

Electric Power Research Institute (United States)

ESO

European Standards Organization

ESS

European Standardization System

Essential Requirement

EU Requirement of European Union Directive on matters of safety, health or other matters covered by the New Approach Directive

ETG

Die Energietechnische Gesellschaft im VDE

ETSI

European Telecommunications Standards Institute

ETSI TC IST

Intelligent Transport Systems and Car to Car Communication

Euro NCAP

Test Procedures for Safe Cars (Europe)

FCC

Federal Communication Commission (United States)

FDA

Federal Food and Drug Administration (United States)

FDIS

IEC Final Draft International Standard

FDN

National Standardization Body (Venezuela)

FNN

Forum Netztechnik / Netzbetrieb im VDE

FprEN

CENELEC Final Draft Project European Norm

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GB

National Standard (China)

GMA

Die VDI/VDE‐Gesellschaft Mess‐ und Automatisierungstechnik

GMF

ANSI Governmental Member Forum (United States)

GMM

Die VDE/VDI‐Fachgesellschaft Mikroelektronik, Mikrosystem‐ und Feinwerktechnik

GOST

Federal Agency on Technical Regulation and Metrology

GWAC

Gridwise Architecture Council (United States)

HBES

Home and Building Electronic Systems

HD

CENELEC – harmonized document

HV

high voltage (>1 kV)

HVDC

high‐voltage direct current

IAF

International Accreditation Form

IBNORCA

Instituto Boliviano de Normalización y Calidad

ICAP

IEEE – Conformity Assessment Program

ICONTEC

Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas (Colombia)

ICONTEC

Institute of Technical Standardization in Columbia

ICT

Information and Communication Technology

IEC

International Electrotechnical Commission

IEC APC

IEC Activities Promotion Committee (Japan)

IEC EE

IEC System of Conformity Assessment Schemes for Electrotechnical Equipment and Components

IEC EX

IEC System for Certification to Standards Relating to Equipment for Use in Explosive Atmospheres

IEC...

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 2.5.2017
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
• Schlagworte: BIS • CENELEC • Cigre • csa • Electrical & Electronics Engineering • Elektrotechnik • Elektrotechnik u. Elektronik • Energie • Energietechnik • Energy • GOST • IEC • IEEE • JSA • Perspektiven in Ingenieurberufen • Power engineering • Power Technology • Power Technology & Power Engineering • Professional Development for Engineers • SAC • Standardization • Standards
• ISBN-13: 9781119067443 / 9781119067443