Light Metals 2014 (eBook)
LXVIII, 1406 Seiten
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-48144-9 (ISBN)
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) is a member-driven international professional society dedicated to fostering the exchange of learning and ideas across the entire range of materials science and engineering, from minerals processing and primary metals production, to basic research and the advanced applications of materials. Included among its nearly 13,000 professional and student members are metallurgical and materials engineers, scientists, researchers, educators, and administrators from more than 70 countries on six continents. For more information on TMS, visit www.tms.org.
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) is a member-driven international professional society dedicated to fostering the exchange of learning and ideas across the entire range of materials science and engineering, from minerals processing and primary metals production, to basic research and the advanced applications of materials. Included among its nearly 13,000 professional and student members are metallurgical and materials engineers, scientists, researchers, educators, and administrators from more than 70 countries on six continents. For more information on TMS, visit www.tms.org.
Cover 1
Half Title 2
Title Page 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 6
Preface 23
About the Editor 24
Program Organizers 25
Aluminum Committee 30
Alumina and Bauxite 32
Bayer Process/Quality 33
Evolution of the Technology for the Production of Alumina from Bauxites 34
Approaches to the Processing of Jamaican Bauxite with High Goethite Content 39
Improvement of Processing Characteristics of High Carbonate and High Silica Diasporic Bauxite by Enriching Roasting 47
New High-Performance Crystal Growth Modifiers to Improve Alumina Trihydrate Quality and Yield 53
Process Control 58
Votorantim Metals - CBA Alumina Refinery Precipitation Modeling 59
Value of Systems Integration to Optimize Operation in Alumina Refineries 64
Study of Influences on the Bauxite Moisture and Solids in Filtrate in the Hyperbaric Filters through Design of Experiments (DOE) Statistic Tool 69
Increased Operational Flexibility in CFB Alumina Calcination 72
Increasing Extraction Efficiency Using a Closed Grinding Circuit 77
Cost Reduction/Alumina Recovery 81
A Review of Two Phase Flow Modeling and Its Applicability to the Bayer Process 82
Pipeline Scaling Prevention and Removal Methods in Bayer Digestion Process 87
Using of Siliconate-Type Polymers as Inhibitor of Scaling at Aluminate Liquors Heating and Evaporation 93
Crystal Structure and Alumina Leaching Property of Na2O Doped C12A7 97
Decomposition Property of ?-2CaO·SiO2 during Leaching Process of Calcium Aluminate Slag 101
Effect of Calcium/Aluminium Ratio on Crystal Structure and Al2O3 Leaching Property of 12CaO-7Al2O3 106
Multi-Steps Carbonation Treatment of Calcified Slag of Red Mud 110
Non-Bayer Process 115
Tests on Comprehensive Recovery of Iron Minerals and Bauxite from High Iron Diasporic Bauxite by Medium Temperature Metal-Based Roasting 116
The Influence of the Mineral Composition of Low-Grade Aluminum Ores on Aluminum Extraction by Acid Leaching 122
Dry Sintering of Nepheline - A New More Energy Efficient Technology 127
A Study on Sintering Process Optimization of Alumina Attraction from Fly Ash 133
Effect of Pressure on Alumina Extraction from Low-Grade Bauxite by Acid-Leaching Method 136
Extraction of Alumina from Coal-Derived Pyrite Flotation Tailing by Pre-Desilication–Bayer Process 139
Extracting Alumina from Low Grade Bauxite with Ammonium Bisulfate Leaching 145
Hydrochemical Method of Low-Quality Raw Materials Processing to Alumina 149
Waste Recovery 154
The Enexal Bauxite Residue Treatment Process: Industrial Scale Pilot Plant Results 155
Sustainability and Bauxite Deposits 160
Valorization of Alumina Red Mud for Production of Geopolymeric Bricks and Tiles 166
Study of Alternative Technologies for Residue Disposal (Red Mud) 171
Economic Analysis of Producing Alumina with Low-Grade Bauxite (Red Mud) by Calcification-Carbonization Method 174
Recovery of Titanium Oxide from Undigested Sand of an Indian Alumina Refinery and Preparation of Value Added Titanium Carbide 178
Aluminum Alloys: Development, Characterization and Applications 182
Development and Application 183
AMAG 6XXX Series Alloys for Chassis Application in the Automotive Industry 184
Heat Treating of High Pressure Die Cast Components: Challenges and Possibilities 190
Influence of the Chemical Composition on the Ductility of an AlSiCuZnFe Recycling Foundry Alloy 196
Assessment of Hot Cracking during TIG Welding of B206 Aluminum Alloy 201
Influence of Microstructure on the Folding Behavior of Crash Relevant Aluminum Extrusion Parts 206
Effect of TiC Powder Addition on the Grain Refinement Response of B319 Aluminium Alloy 211
Properties of AlZn10Si8Mg Alloys for High Performances Application 216
Processing, Texture and Formability 222
An Experimental and Modeling Investigation on High-Rate Formability of Aluminum 223
Influence of Chemical Composition and Process Parameters on Mechanical Properties and Formability of AlMgSi-Sheets for Automotive Application 228
High Strength Aluminum Brazing Sheets for Condenser Fins of Automotive Heat Exchangers 234
High-Temperature Processes Occurring during Homogenization of AA6082 Aluminum Alloy 238
Solutioning and Aging Behavior 243
A Study of the Artificial Ageing on the Low Temperature Creep of AlMgSi (AA6201) Wires 244
Precipitates in Long Term Aging Al 5083 Alloy 248
Effect of Modified Aging Treatments on the Tensile Properties, Quality Indices and Fatigue Life of Cast Components of Aluminum Alloy 354 253
Effect of Vanadium Additions on the Structure of Aluminium (Al99.5) and 6xxx Aluminium Alloys 259
Aluminum Tailor-Welded Blanks for High Volume Automotive Applications 263
Corrosion and Fatigue 269
A New Approach for Evaluation of Fatigue Life of Al Wire Bonds in Power Electronics 270
Long and Small Fatigue Crack Growth in Aluminum Alloys 275
Alumina Silica Brick Corrosion by Different Aluminium Alloys 280
Effect of Salt Solution Corrosion on Tensile Properties of Vacuum High Pressure Die Cast A356 Alloy Subjected to Heat Treatment 288
Effect of the Thermo-Mechanical Treatment on IGC Susceptibility of AA 5083 Alloy 292
Material Characterization and Modeling 298
Role of Ni and Zr in Preserving the Strength of 354 Aluminum Alloy at High Temperature 299
Stress-Strain Curves of Pure Aluminum and Al-4.5mass%Cu Alloy in Semi-Solid State 309
Modeling Texture Evolution of Pure FCC Alloy during Annealing 313
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 3003 Aluminum Alloy with Mg and Ni Addition 318
Lightweight Construction for Electric Mobility Using Aluminium 323
Emerging Technologies 328
Deformation of Open-Cell Microcellular Pure Aluminum Investigated by the Acoustic Emission Technique 329
The Research on Process of Impact Factors of Hard Anodic Oxidation for 6061 Aluminum Alloy 333
Using Scrap in Recycling Alloys for Structural Applications in the Automotive Industry 338
Residual Stress Analysis in Semi-Permanent Mold Engine Head Castings 343
Tensile and Shear Mechanical Properties in a Thermo-Mechanical-Electrical Processed Spot Weld 346
Development of High-Strength and Highly Ductile Hypo-Eutectic Al-Si Alloys by Nano-Refining the Constituent Phases 351
Anodization and Optical Appearance of Sputter Deposited Al-Zr Coatings 354
Poster Session 359
Friction Coefficients on Compression Testing of AA6060 and 42CrMo4 with Different Lubrication Conditions 360
Effect of Tin on the Corrosion and Electrochemical Behavior of Al-Zn-Mg Alloy in Sea Water 365
Interface Evolution in the Process of Fabricating Aluminum Foam Sandwiches 371
Alloy AlZn9 Casted in the Process of Rapid Solidification and Consolidated in the Process of Plastic Forming 374
Aluminum Processing 378
Rolling & Twin Roll Casting
Evolution of Microstructure and Texture during Severe Cold Rolling and Annealing of Al-2.5% Mg and Al-2.5%Mg-0.2%Sc Alloys 380
Dynamic Simulation of Internal Logistics in Aluminum Downstream Manufacturing 384
Influence of the Twin-Roll Casting Parameters on the Microsegregation in Thin Strips of the Aluminium Alloy EN AW-6082 389
Determination of Aluminum Rolling Oil and Machinery Oil Residues on Finished Aluminum Sheet and Foil Using Elemental Analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Coupled with Multivariate Calibration 393
Extrusion & Miscellaneous Processes
A Numerical and Experimental Study of Homogenization of Al-Si-Mg Alloys 400
Effect of Mg2Si Phase on Extrusion of AA6005 Aluminum Alloy 406
Analysis of the Evolution and Deformation of Pore Morphology during Compression 411
Aluminum Reduction Technology 416
Potline Operations - Cell Operations 417
Cell Electrical Preheating Practices at DUBAL 418
DUBAL Cell Voltage Drop Initiatives Towards Low Energy High Amperage Cells 423
Startup of Shut-Down Pots - Problems and Solutions to Improve Results 428
Thermal Events of the Early Life of an Aluminum Electrolysis Cell 431
Regulation System to Improve Quality of the Metal Sucked during Tapping Operation 436
Key Success Factors Deploying a Manufacturing Excellence Solution (MESALTM) in Rio Tinto Alcan 440
Cell Design and Performance - Cathodes and Anodes Joint Session with Electrode Technology 445
Influence of the Cathode Surface Geometry on the Metal Pad Current Density 446
On the Influence of MHD Driven Convection on Cathode Wear 452
Effect of Innovative Cathode on Bath/Metal Interface Fluctuation in Aluminum Electrolytic Cell 458
Simulation and Optimization of Cathode Current Distribution to Reduce the Horizontal Current in the Aluminum Liquid 462
Numerical Simulation of Full Life Cycle Cathode Assembly Performances for Design Optimization 467
Bar to Block Contact Resistance in Aluminum Reduction Cell Cathode Assemblies 473
Anode Rod to Beam Contact 477
Towards Decreasing Energy Consumption of Aluminum Reduction by Using Anodes with Holes and Channels 483
Environment I 487
Comparing Different Measurement Approaches to Characterize All PFC Emissions 488
Anode Effect Phenomena during Conventional AEs, Low Voltage Propagating AEs & Non-Propagating AEs
Monitoring of Continuous PFC Formation in Small to Moderate Size Aluminium Electrolysis Cells 500
At-Line Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Aluminium Primary Production 505
Raw Gas Particles and Depositions in Fume Treatment Facilities in Aluminium Smelting 511
The Nature of Particles and Fines in Potroom Dust 517
Predictive Tools in Evaluating Re-Entrainment of Exhausted Particulate in Different Ventilator Configurations for Different Heat Process Applications 523
Economic and Environmental Alternative for Destination of Spent Pot Lining from Primary Aluminum Production 529
Fundamentals - Chemistry 535
Improving XRD Analysis for Complex Bath Chemistries - Investigations and Challenges Faced 536
Al2O3-Na3AlF6 Man-Made Ledge Composites for Aluminum Electrolysis Cells 542
Structural Characterisation and Thermophysical Properties of the Side Ledge in Hall-Héroult Cells 547
The Melting Behaviour of Aluminium Smelter Crust 552
Key Physical Properties of Smelter Grade Alumina 558
Modeling the Behavior of Alumina Agglomerate in the Hall-Héroult Process 563
Wetting Characteristics of Cryolite-Based Melts on Spinels Substrate 569
Environment II 575
Abart CDS - A New Compact Multi-Pollutant Pot Gas and Alumina Handling System 576
Development on Electrolytic Cell Gas Cooling 582
15 Years of GTC Operation at ALDEL: Long-Term Assessment of GTC Performance 588
Pot Gas Cooling Technologies 593
Modelling HF Generation: The Role of Ambient Humidity 598
Online Monitoring of Aluminium Primary Production Gas Composition by Use of Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrometry 604
Fundamentals - Modeling 610
On the Prediction of the Crust Evolution inside Aluminum Electrolysis Cells 611
An Improved Finite Element Model for Thermal Balance Analysis of Aluminum Electrolysis Cells 617
A Modelling of Heat Losses in Aluminium Reduction Cell with Slotted Anodes 623
AP60 Cell Start-Up: Thermal Electrical Mechanical Quarter Cell Model 629
A Numerical Approach for the Design of Anode Beam Mechanical Systems 635
MHD Stability for Irregular and Disturbed Aluminium Reduction Cells 641
Revised Benchmark Problem for Modeling of Metal Flow and Metal Heaving in Reduction Cells 647
Dynamic Simulation of Cell Voltage Resonance Effect in Aluminum Electrolysis Cell 652
Analysis of the MHD Instabilities in Reduction Cells with Lyapunov Method 658
Potline Operations - Equipment 664
A Novel Design Criterion for Alumina Feeders in Aluminium Electrolysis Cells 665
Non-Linear Behavior of a Metallic Foam for the Reduction of Energy Losses at Electrical Contacts in the Aluminum Industry 671
Influence of Heat Source Cooling Limitation on ORC System Layout and Working Fluid Selection: The Case OG Aluminium Industry 677
Concept and Design of DUBAL Pot Start-Up Fuses 682
A Novel Heat Recovery Technology from an Aluminum Reduction Cell Side Walls: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations 686
On-Line Monitoring of Anode Currents: Experience at TRIMET 692
Startup and Tuning of Material Distribution System at Aluminium Smelter in Qatar 695
Fundamentals - Electrochemistry and New Processes 699
Mass Transfer Reactions Near the Cathode during Aluminium Electrolysis 700
Current Efficiency in Aluminium Reduction Cells: Theories, Models, Concepts, and Speculations 704
Effect of Current Density and Phosphorus Species on Current Efficiency in Aluminum Electrolysis at High Current Densities 710
A Concept for Electrowinning of Aluminium Using Depolarized Gas Anodes 716
Investigations into Innovative and Sustainable Processes for the Carbothermic Production of Gaseous Aluminum 721
A CFD-PBM Coupled Model Predicting Anodic Bubble Size Distribution in Aluminum Reduction Cells 727
Simulation of Anode Bubble: Volume of Fluid Method 733
EAF Carbothermic Co-Reduction of Alumina and Silica for the Direct Production of Al-Si Master Alloy 739
Cell Design and Performance 745
Preparation and Start-Up of Arvida Smelter, AP60 Technological Center 746
Industrial Running of the 530kA Potline in North-Western China 751
The End of an Era for Søderberg Technology in North and South America 756
Successful Start-Up of World Largest Greenfield Smelter 762
Potline Operations - Control 767
Understanding and Managing Alumina Quality Fluctuations to Minimise Impact on Cell Performance and Metal Quality 768
Developing a New Process Indicator Based on the Relationship Between an Electrolysis Cell Impurity Balance and Its Incidents 774
New Generation Control for Daily Aluminium Smelter Improvement Generation 3 Process Control for Potlines 780
Current Status of Research and Development of Automatization and Intellectuality for Plants of Aluminum in China 786
Statistical Evaluation and Modeling of the Link between Anode Effects and Bath Height, and Implications for the ALPSYS Pot Control System 789
Cast Shop for Aluminum Production 795
Macrosegregation and DC Casting 796
Mechanisms and Control of Macrosegregation in DC Casting 797
Modelling of Micro- and Macrosegregation in Multicomponent Aluminium Alloys Accounting for Secondary Phase Formation 803
Macrosegregation Modelling of DC-Casting Including Grain Motion and Surface Exudation 809
A New DC Casting Technology for Extrusion Billets with Improved Surface Quality 815
An Innovative Automated Surface Inspection of DC Cast Billets 821
Impact of Cooling Water Composition on Heat Transfer in Ingot Casting 826
Neutron Diffraction Measurement of As-Cast Residual Stresses in AA7050 Rolling Plate Ingots: Influence of a Wiper 833
Recycling/Cast Shop 839
Life Cycle Assessment of Secondary Aluminium Refining 840
A Material Flow Model for Impurity Accumulation in Beverage Can Recycling Systems 846
The Viability of a "Voluntary Refund-Deposit System" for Aluminum Can Recycling in the U.S 851
Oxide Skin Strength Measurements on Molten Aluminum - Manganese Alloys with and without Salt on Surface 857
Oxidation of Manganese-Containing Aluminum Alloys 863
Development of a Sampling Device for Furnace Dross 869
Grain Refinement/Solidification 874
Grain Refinement of Aluminium Alloys: Recent Developments in Predicting the As-Cast Grain Size of Alloys Refined by Al-Ti-B Master Alloys 875
A Comparison of the Effects of Al-Ti-B Type Grain Refiners from Different Makers on Pure Aluminum 881
Improved Grain Refinement of AA6060 Extrusion Billets 886
On the Performace of a Novel Grain Refiner in Hyper-Eutectic Al-Si Cast Alloys 892
Analysis of Boron Treatment for V Removal Using AlB2 and AlB12 Based Master Alloys 898
The Effect of Trace Levels of Ni and V on the Microstructure and Properties of Four Common Aluminum Alloys 904
Evaluation of Functional Properties of the Rapidly Solidified Cast AlSi30 Alloy as a Material for Transport Applications 910
The Near-Rapid Solidification Behavior of AA1070 Aluminum Alloy 916
Furnaces and Energy 922
Computational Analysis of Thermal Process of a Regenerative Aluminum Melting Furnace 923
Electromagentic Stirring in Melting Furnaces - A Critical Evaluation 930
Sampling Tool for In-Depth Study of Furnace Processes 936
Transient Properties of Refractory Castable with Hydraulic Binders 942
A Novel Method of Online Measurement to Develop Specific Heating-Up Procedures for Industrial Furnaces 948
Metal Treatment 951
20 Years of LiMCA Utilization in the Aluminum Industry: A Review of the Technology Development and Applications 952
Clean Aluminum Processing: New Avenues for Measurement and Analysis 956
Metallurgical Performance of Salt and Chlorine Fluxing Technologies in Casting Furnaces 961
Metal Cleanliness Evaluation of Reusable Ceramic Foam Filters 967
Parallel Laboratory and Industrial Scale Aluminium Filtration Tests with Al2O3 and SiC Based CFF Filters 971
New Developments of the I-60 SIR Melt Refining Unit 977
A New Vacuum Degassing Process for Molten Aluminum 981
General Cast Shop 985
Development and Demonstration of a Molten Metal Cooling Trough to Improve Casthouse Performance 986
Commissioning and Start-Up of Ingot Casting Machines in the Biggest Integrated Aluminum Complex in the World 991
Preventing Explosions in Maintenance Pits Under Furnaces 995
The Effect of Magnesium Supply on the Quality of Aluminum Melts 998
Effects of Microstructure and Defects on Tensile and Fracture Behavior of a HPDC Component: Potential Properties and Actual Outcome of EN AC-44300 Alloy 1003
Thermal Parameters Analysis during Directional Solidification of Al-Cu Eutectic Alloys 1009
Electrode Technology for Aluminum Production 1015
Anode Raw Materials 1016
Impurity Level Distribution in GPC and CPC and Impact on Anode Properties 1017
Determination of Contact Angle from Raw Material Properties Using Linear Multivariable Analysis 1023
Use of Coal Tar Pitch Coke for Producing Prebaked Electrodes 1029
Characterization of Dry Aggregates in Carbon Anodes by Image Analysis 1035
Paste Plant Operations 1039
Characterization of Packing Ability of Coke Particles 1040
Texture Analysis of Anode Paste Images 1045
High Temperature Compression Test to Determine the Anode Paste Mechanical Properties 1051
Viscoplastic Modeling of the Green Anode Forming Process 1057
Characterization of Homogeneity of Green Anodes through X-Ray Tomography and Image Analysis 1062
Field Experience with the Buss Kneader Type KX: Highest Quality and Throughput Targets Attained 1068
Maximizing Green Anode Slots Height through a Rigorous Methodology and Finite Elements Modeling 1072
High Performance of "Eolios" Pitch Fume Treatment System 1077
Bake Furnace Design and Operation 1083
Improving Fuel Gas Injection in Anode Baking Furnace 1084
Anode Baking Furnace Firing System Lean Engineering 1089
Effect of Heating Rate on the Crack Formation during Baking in Carbon Anodes Used in Aluminum Industry 1093
Structured Approach to Modernization of Fume Treatment Centers 1099
Upgrade of an Existing Fume Treatment Plant at Aluar to Cope Higher Production in the New Open Type Anode Baking Furnaces 1104
Anode Quality and Performance 1110
An Approach to Help Control Air Permeability of Pre-Baked Anodes 1111
Optimising Anode Performance in DUBAL Reduction Cells 1114
Paste Production and Its Perfomance in Søderberg Smelters 1118
Study of Manufacturing Technology for High Quality Anodes 1124
Understanding Anode Overpotential 1128
Cathode Materials and Wear 1133
Room Temperature Creep Behaviour of Ramming Paste Baked at Different Temperatures 1134
Characterisation of the Material Behaviour of Cathode Steel Collector Bar at High Temperatures and Low Stress Levels 1140
Cartography and Chemical Composition of the Different Deposits in the Hall-Heroult Process 1145
Interaction of Sodium Vapor and Graphite Studied by Thermogravimetric Analysis 1151
N-SiC Side Lining - Variations of Materials Structure 1157
Rodding Operation and Anode Electrical Connections 1162
Improving Energy Efficiency at Albras: A Case Study in the Rodding Shop 1163
ARTS - Anode & Rod Tracking System - A New Tool for Optimization of Anode Performance
Anode Rodding Basics 1172
Anode Electrical Resistance Measurements: Learning and Industrial On-Line Measurement Equipment Development 1178
Automated Crack Detection Method Applied to CT Images of Baked Carbon Anode 1184
Development of a New Methodology to Measure Contact Pressure along a Thermo-Electro-Mechanical Interface 1190
Rodding in Hall-Héroult Cells: An FEA Model that Predicts Room Temperature Mechanical Properties and Cracking Tendency of Thimbles 1195
Temperature Fitting Method for Predicting Equidistant Voltage Drop of Anode Rod in Aluminum Reduction Cell 1201
Inert Anodes, Cathode Design and Alternative Processes 1206
Effect of La on the Electrolysis Performance of 46Cu-25Ni-19Fe-10Al Metal Anode 1207
Evaluation of a Pre-Oxidation Treatment for Limiting Electrolyte Penetraton in Cu-Ni-Fe Anode during Al Electrolysis 1211
Inert Anodes: An Update 1214
Investigating the Corrosion Behaviors of Fe-Ni-Cr Anode Material for Aluminum Electrolysis 1219
The Metal Phase Selection of 10NiO-NiFe2O4-Based Cermet Anodes for Aluminum Electrolysis 1224
Study on the Anode and Cathode Configuration of Aluminum Reduction Cell 1229
Study on Cathode Structure Optimization of Aluminum Reduction Cell 1234
Light-Metal Matrix (Nano)-Composites 1239
Microstructure-Property Relationships I 1240
Effect of Process Control Agent on the Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of an Aluminum and B4C Metal Matrix Composite 1241
Microstructure and Damping Properties of Ultra Fine Grained Al Wires Reinforced by Al2O3 Nanoparticles 1245
Elevated Temperature Deformation Behavior of High Strength Al-Cu-Mg-Ag Based Alloy Reinforced by TiB2 Particles 1250
Microstructure-Property Relationships II: Modeling and Advanced Characterization 1256
Understanding the Role of Nanodispersions on the Properties of A390 Hyper-Eutectic Al-Si Cast Alloy 1257
Phase Formation and Mechanical Properties of Al-Mg-Mn-Ti-B-Zr-Sc Composite Material 1262
Physico-Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Aluminum-Based Composite Materials with Carbon Nanoparticles 1267
Contactless Acoustic Wave Generation in a Melt by Electromagnetic Induction 1272
Brownian Motion Effects on the Particle Settling and Its Application to Solidification Front in Metal Matrix Composites 1276
X-Ray Tomography and Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Characterization of Nano-Composites: Static and In Situ Experiments 1282
Emerging Processes 1287
The Physical-Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Nanocomposites Produced by High Energy Explosion Impact 1288
Processing of Metal Matrix Composites under External Fields and Their Application as Grain Refiner 1292
Grain Refinement and Nanoparticle Dispersion Using Traveling Magnetic Field 1296
Nanoparticles Distribution and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum-Matrix Nano-Composites Treated with External Fields 1302
Manufacturing of Nano-Surface AA7075 Composites by Friction Stir Processing 1307
In-Situ Synthesis and Novel Additions 1313
Novel Ultrafine-Grained Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites Prepared from Fine Atomized Al Powders 1314
The Structure, Phase Composition and Mechanical Properties of Hot Pressed Metal Matrix Nanocomposites Al-Al4C3 1320
Mechanical Properties of Aluminium-Based Nanocomposite Reinforced with Fullerenes 1325
The Effect of Mechanically Exfoliated Graphene Dispersion on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminum/Graphene Composites 1329
Development of Al/C60 Composites with Nano-Network Structures 1331
Addendum 1334
Light Metals 2013 1334
AlTi5B1 Grain Refiners on the Casting of DIN 226 Aluminum Alloys 1335
Author Index 1338
Subject Index 1345
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 23.12.2016 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series | The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series |
| Zusatzinfo | LXVIII, 1406 p. |
| Verlagsort | Cham |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Technik ► Bauwesen |
| Technik ► Maschinenbau | |
| Schlagworte | Alumina and bauxite • aluminum alloys • cast shop • Light Metals • Materials Science |
| ISBN-10 | 3-319-48144-4 / 3319481444 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-3-319-48144-9 / 9783319481449 |
| Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR) | |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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