The Fable of the Bees (eBook)

Bernard Mandeville (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2022
535 Seiten
DigiCat (Verlag)
859-654738660-5 (EAN)

Infos

In "The Fable of the Bees," Bernard Mandeville presents a provocative and satirical critique of society that intertwines moral philosophy with economic theory. Set in the early 18th century, the work unfolds as an allegorical tale where a bee community embodies the complexities of human vice and virtue. Mandeville employs an innovative verse form and a blend of humor and sharp observation, delivering a message that challenges the contemporary moralistic view of individual actions as inherently good or bad. He posits that private vices can lead to public benefits, igniting debates about economic growth and ethical self-interest that resonate through the ages. Bernard Mandeville, a Dutch philosopher and economist, was a pioneer of social thought whose ideas were often at odds with the prevailing moral philosophies of his time. His background as a physician and a scholar exposed him to both the intricacies of human behavior and the emerging economic theories of the Enlightenment. Mandeville's keen awareness of the tensions between personal morality and societal welfare profoundly shaped his work, enabling him to articulate a revolutionary perspective on the interplay of ethics and economics. This seminal text is indispensable for those seeking to understand the foundations of modern economic thought and moral philosophy. Readers will appreciate Mandeville's unapologetic examination of human nature, and the book will inspire critical reflection on the delicate balance between individual desires and societal goods.

Autor

Bernard Mandeville, a Dutch-born English philosopher, political economist, and satirist, is widely known for his seminal work 'The Fable of the Bees: or, Private Vices, Publick Benefits', first published in 1714. Mandeville's controversial thesis in 'The Fable of the Bees' centers on the paradox that society benefits from the selfish actions of individuals—a viewpoint that predated and influenced the later economic theories of Adam Smith. Born in 1670 in Rotterdam, Netherlands, Mandeville received a doctorate in philosophy and medicine from the University of Leiden before moving to England. His work often critiqued and challenged prevailing moral and economic assumptions of his time. His pamphlet 'The Fable of the Bees' began as a modest poem titled 'The Grumbling Hive', but as it generated both interest and outrage, Mandeville expanded it with a series of extensive commentaries and elaborations. This expansion explored the intersection of ethics and economics, sparking vigorous debate among contemporaries. Mandeville's influence extends beyond economics to the realm of ethics and sociological theory; his writings provoke reflection on the complex interplay between individual actions and societal well-being. Mandeville died in 1733, leaving a legacy as an incisive and unorthodox thinker whose work continues to be studied for its impact on Enlightenment thought and classical economic theory.

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 13.11.2022
• Verlagsort: Prague
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Philosophie der Neuzeit
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Kommunikation / Medien ► Kommunikationswissenschaft
• Schlagworte: 18th century philosophy • Baruch Spinoza • Bernard Mandeville author • Candide • complexity of human nature • controversial philosophical discourse • Dutch philosophical thought • early 18th century • economic philosophy books • economic satire • Enlightenment • Enlightenment Intellectual Debates • Ethical Constructs • ethical paradox literature • ethics and economics • Historical Morality Discourse • human vice exploration • Immanuel Kant • John Locke • Market Dynamics • Metaphysics • morality and ethics • moral philosophy classics • philosophical poem • political satire books • private vices public benefits • Psychology • Rationalism • René Descartes • sardonic narrative style • satirical fables literature • satirical social critique • self-interest motives • social commentary fiction • Social Critique • societal contradictions • Societal Progress Paradoxes • the enlightenment era writings • Wilhelm Wundt