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Italian Essentials For Dummies - Teresa L. Picarazzi

Italian Essentials For Dummies

Buch | Softcover
192 Seiten
2025
For Dummies (Verlag)
978-1-394-37328-4 (ISBN)
CHF 24,40 inkl. MwSt
An essential guide for Italian language learners

Italian Essentials For Dummies walks you through the foundations and essentials of introductory Italian. It covers Italian grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, verb forms and tenses, and more, demonstrating exactly what you need to know to quickly get up to speed on the basics.

The book offers coverage of key Italian language concepts, skipping the fluff in favor of clear, concise, and applicable tips you can apply immediately as part of your language learning program, whether it's in a classroom, on your own, or as part of a language app.

Inside:



Know conjugation, pronoun, and verb tense rules, as well as their exceptions
Understand central, foundational Italian language concepts, including grammar rules and sentence structure
Get Italian definitions and conversational examples that explain the ideas discussed in the book

Perfect for Italian learners looking for an effective supplement to in-classroom, self-guided, or app-based instruction, Italian Essentials For Dummies is a great resource for anyone looking to brush up or review basic, conversational Italian.

Teresa L. Picarazzi, PhD, has taught Italian language, literature, and cinema for more than 40 years. She has lived, studied, conducted research, and directed study-abroad programs in Florence, Siena, Urbino, Cortona, and Ravenna, Italy. She’s also written several For Dummies books, including Italian Workbook For Dummies.

Introduction 1

About This Book 1

Foolish Assumptions 2

Icons Used in This Book 3

Where to Go from Here 3

Chapter 1: Focusing on the Basics 5

Mouthing Off: Basic Pronunciation 6

The alphabet 6

Vowels 7

Consonants 8

Stressing words properly 9

Addressing Folks: Greetings and Salutations 10

Formal greetings 10

Informal greetings 12

Forms of courtesy 13

Using Everyday Numbers 14

Counting items with cardinal numbers 14

Putting items in order with ordinal numbers 16

Using the Calendar 17

Expressing the days of the week 17

Managing your calendar 18

Making the Most of Time 19

Asking the time 20

A che ora: saying “at” 21

Getting into the Parts of Speech 21

Setting up simple sentences 22

Coping with gendered words 22

Nouns and gender 22

Indefinite articles 22

Definite articles 22

Referring to folks with pronouns 23

Introducing regular and irregular verbs 23

Presenting the simple tenses: present, past, and future 23

Describing with adjectives 24

Clarifying with adverbs 24

Joining with prepositions 24

Table of Contents iii

Chapter 2: Determining Gender ABCs 25

Focusing on Gender 25

Engendering Nouns 26

Distinguishing between masculine and feminine nouns 27

Noting exceptions 30

Sorting out Definite and Indefinite Articles 32

Specifying and using the definite articles 33

Knowing when (and when not) to use a definite article 34

Generalizing with indefinite articles 35

Possessing with Possessive Adjectives 36

Forming possessives 37

Using the preposition di 38

Using possessive adjectives with family 39

Considering body parts and clothing 40

Knowing when the possessive pronoun is enough 41

Enriching Your Sentences with Object Pronouns 41

Dealing with direct object pronouns 41

Coping with indirect object pronouns 42

Choosing the Proper Pronouns 43

Chapter 3: Expressing Yourself in the Present 45

Getting to Know Italian Verbs 46

Getting Personal with the Subject Pronouns 47

Being inclusive 47

Knowing when to use them 48

Knowing when to use tu versus Lei 48

Exploring the Present Tense 50

Conjugating Regular Verbs 51

Focusing on -are verbs 52

Concentrating on -ere verbs 53

Eyeing -ire verbs 54

Identifying similarities with the three verb types 56

Tackling Irregular Verbs 57

Looking at irregular -are verbs 57

Exploring the modal auxiliaries 59

Differentiating between sapere and conoscere 60

Taking on irregular -ire verbs 61

Working with essere and avere 62

Using Reflexive Verbs 65

Knowing when to use reflexive verbs 65

Looking at reflexive pronouns 66

Forming reflexive verbs 66

Liking piacere 69

Doing Things in the Here and Now — Present Progressive Tense 70

Chapter 4: Building Beautiful Sentences 73

Making Adjectives Agree 73

Tackling regular adjectives 74

Regular adjectives with a twist: bello and buono 77

Irregular adjectives 78

Invariable adjectives 78

Putting adjectives in their place 79

Forming Adverbs the Italian Way 79

Focusing on the two categories of adverbs 79

Finding a place for adverbs in a sentence 83

Comparing with the Comparative and Superlative 83

Comparing 84

Designating the best and the worst with the superlatives 87

Making irregular comparisons 88

Putting Things Together with Prepositions 90

Exploring the simple guys 90

Contracting prepositions with articles and nouns 91

Going places: a or in 92

Working with andare 93

Noting the many uses of da 93

Figuring out the Italian ins 94

Using di for possession and the partitive 94

Using the partitive 95

Putting su on the spot 95

Noting the exceptions 95

Chapter 5: Asking and Answering Questions 97

Questioning Basics: What You Need to Know 98

Tackling Those Interrogatives 99

Making more out of some interrogatives 103

Taking care of basic needs 104

Negating — Answering in the Negative 105

Pointing to Something with Questo and Quello 106

Questo (this/these) 106

Quello (that/those) 107

Chapter 6: Talking about the Past 109

Talking about the Past with the Passato Prossimo 110

Dealing with Regular and Irregular Past Participles 111

Forming regular past participles 111

Forming the past participle of irregular verbs 112

Figuring Out Which Auxiliary to Use 115

Using avere in the passato prossimo 115

Using essere in the passato prossimo 116

Using piacere in the passato prossimo 120

Using the Passato Prossimo 121

Recognizing when to utilize the passato prossimo 121

Qualifying with expressions of time 122

Forming Perfect Sentences with the Imperfetto 123

Recognizing regular verbs in the imperfetto 123

Dealing with a few scoundrels: Irregular verbs 124

Perfecting the Uses of the Imperfetto 126

When the Going Gets Tricky: The Imperfetto and Passato Prossimo 127

Grasping key terms 128

Differentiating between sapere and conoscere 129

Chapter 7: Che Sarà Sarà: Looking to the Future 131

Using the Future 132

Identifying common expressions denoting the future 133

Using the present to talk about the future 134

Forming the Simple Future Tense 134

Regular verbs 134

Stem-changing regular verbs 136

Irregular verbs 137

Forming the Futuro Anteriore 140

Predicting with the Future 141

Chapter 8: Using Verb Moods 143

Giving Commands with the Imperative Mood 144

Forming the imperative 144

Tackling irregular verbs 146

Examining negative commands 147

Adding pronouns to commands 147

Working with the reflexives 148

Focusing on the Subjunctive Mood 149

Forming the present subjunctive 150

Mastering spelling exceptions and irregular forms 151

Eyeing verbs and expressions that require the subjunctive 153

Noting impersonal expressions with and without subjunctive 154

Dabbling with the past subjunctive 155

Forming and Using the Conditional 156

Shaping verbs into the present conditional 157

It’s over now! Forming the past conditional 159

Chapter 9: Ten Frequently Mixed-Up Italian Verbs and Phrases 161

Fare Domanda versus Fare una Domanda 161

Giocare versus Suonare 162

Lavorare versus Funzionare 162

Andare in Bagno versus Fare il Bagno 162

Divertirsi versus 163

In bocca al lupo! 163

Salute! 163

Lascia perdere! 164

Partita versus Festa 164

Fabbrica versus Stoffa and Fattoria 164

Appendix: Verb Charts 165

Index 179

Erscheinungsdatum
Sprache englisch
Maße 137 x 213 mm
Gewicht 181 g
Themenwelt Schulbuch / Wörterbuch Lexikon / Chroniken
Schulbuch / Wörterbuch Wörterbuch / Fremdsprachen
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaft
Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik
ISBN-10 1-394-37328-7 / 1394373287
ISBN-13 978-1-394-37328-4 / 9781394373284
Zustand Neuware
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