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The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes (eBook)

(Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB
2017
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
9781118698792 (ISBN)

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The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes - Han Vinh Huynh
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The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes describes various aspects of N-heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs) and their transition metal complexes at an entry level suitable for advanced undergraduate students and above.
The book starts with a historical overview on the quest for carbenes and their complexes. Subsequently, unique properties, reactivities and nomenclature of the four classical NHCs derived from imidazoline, imidazole, benzimidazole and 1,2,4-triazole are elaborated. General and historically relevant synthetic aspects for NHCs, their precursors and complexes are then explained. The book continues with coverage on the preparation and characteristics of selected NHC complexes containing the most common metals in this area, i.e. Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Cu, Au, Ru, Rh and Ir. The book concludes with an overview and outlook on the development of various non-classical NHCs beyond the four classical types.
 

Topics covered include:

-              Stabilization, dimerization and decomposition of NHCs

-              Stereoelectronic properties of NHCs and their evaluation

-              Diversity of NHCs

-              Isomers of NHC complexes and their identification

-              NMR spectroscopic signatures of NHC complexes

-              normal, abnormal and mesoionic NHCs

 

The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes is an essential resource for all students and researchers interested in this increasingly important and popular field of research.


The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes describes various aspects of N-heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs) and their transition metal complexes at an entry level suitable for advanced undergraduate students and above. The book starts with a historical overview on the quest for carbenes and their complexes. Subsequently, unique properties, reactivities and nomenclature of the four classical NHCs derived from imidazoline, imidazole, benzimidazole and 1,2,4-triazole are elaborated. General and historically relevant synthetic aspects for NHCs, their precursors and complexes are then explained. The book continues with coverage on the preparation and characteristics of selected NHC complexes containing the most common metals in this area, i.e. Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Cu, Au, Ru, Rh and Ir. The book concludes with an overview and outlook on the development of various non-classical NHCs beyond the four classical types. Topics covered include: Stabilization, dimerization and decomposition of NHCs Stereoelectronic properties of NHCs and their evaluation Diversity of NHCs Isomers of NHC complexes and their identification NMR spectroscopic signatures of NHC complexes normal, abnormal and mesoionic NHCs The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes is an essential resource for all students and researchers interested in this increasingly important and popular field of research.

HAN VINH HUYNH Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore

List of Abbreviations and Definitions


Abbreviation/term Definition
%VBur Percentage of buried volume
γ Gyromagnetic ratio
+I effect Positive inductive effect
I effect Negative inductive effect
+M effect Positive mesomeric effect
M effect Negative mesomeric effect
°C Degree Celsius
5‐NHC Five‐membered N‐heterocyclic carbene
6‐DAC Six‐membered diamidocarbene
6‐NHC Six‐membered N‐heterocyclic carbene
7‐DAC Seven‐membered diamidocarbene
7‐NHC Seven‐membered N‐heterocyclic carbene
8‐NHC  Eight‐membered N‐heterocyclic carbene
Ångström
Ad Adamantyl
aka Also known as
All2‐bimy 1,3‐diallylbenzimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
Ar Aryl
BDE Bond dissociation energy
Bh2‐bimy 1,3‐dibenzhydrylbenzimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
bimy Benzimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
BINAP 2,2′‐bis(diphenylphosphino)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl
BMIM 1‐butyl,3‐methylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
Bn2‐bimy 1,3‐dibenzylbenzimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
Bn2‐tazy 1,4‐dibenzyl‐1,2,4‐triazolin‐5‐ylidene
Bn‐btzy 3‐benzylbenzothiazolin‐2‐ylidene
BQ p‐benzoquinone
bzoxNHC Benzoxazole‐functionalized NHC
CAAC Cyclic alkyl amino carbene
COD 1,5‐cyclooctadiene
Cp Cyclopentadienyl anion
Cp* Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl anion
CuAAC Copper‐catalyzed azide‐alkyne cycloaddition
Cy Cyclohexyl
DAC Diamidocarbene
DAE Diallylether
dba Dibenzylideneacetone
de Diastereomeric excess
Dipp 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl
ditz 1,2,4‐triazolidine‐3,5‐diylidene
DMFU Dimethylfumarate
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
dppd 1,3‐diphenyl‐1,3‐propanedionate
DVDS 1,1,3,3‐tetramethyl‐1,3‐divinyldisiloxane
EMIM 1‐ethyl,3‐methylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
equiv Equivalent(s)
ESI Electrospray ionization
Et Ethyl
eV Electron volt
FPyr 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9‐octahydropridazino[1,2‐a]‐indazolin‐11‐ylidene
h Hour
HB Conjugate acid of general Brønsted base
HMBC Heteronuclear multiple‐bond correlation
HX General Brønsted acid
Hz Hertz
IAd 1,3‐diadamantylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
IBh 1,3‐dibenzhydrylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
iBu2‐bimy 1,3‐diisobutylbenzimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
ICy 1,3‐dicyclohexylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
IFc 1,3‐diferrocenylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
IiPrMe2 1,3‐diisopropyl‐4,5‐dimethylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
IMe 1,3‐dimethylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
IMeMe2 1,3,4,5‐tetramethylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
IMes 1,3‐dimesitylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
imy Imidazolin‐2‐ylidene
in situ “In the reaction mixture”, without isolation
INap 1,3‐di(1‐naphtyl)imidazolin‐2‐ylidene
Ind Indenyl anion
Indy Indazolin‐3‐ylidene
IPh 1,3‐diphenylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
IPr 1,3‐(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin‐2‐ylidene
iPr Isopropyl
iPr,Bn‐bimy 1‐isopropyl,3‐benzylbenzimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
iPr2‐bimy 1,3‐diisopropylbenzimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
IPy 1,3‐di(2‐pyridyl)imidazolin‐2‐ylidene
IR Infrared
ItBu 1,3‐di(tert‐butyl)imidazolin‐2‐ylidene
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
kJ Kilojoule
M Molar
MAH Maleic anhydride
Me Methyl
Me2‐bimy 1,3‐dimethylbenzimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
Mes Mesityl
MHMDS metal hexamethyldisilazide
MS Molecular sieves
MVS Metal vapor synthesis
NCA Weakly or non‐coordinating anion
NHC N‐heterocyclic carbene
NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
NOHC N,O‐heterocyclic carbene
Np Neopentyl
Np2‐bimy 1,3‐(2,2‐dimethylpropyl)benzimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
NQ 1,4‐naphthoquinone
NSHC N,S‐heterocyclic carbene
NuH General nucleophile
p‐cymene 1‐Methyl‐4‐(1‐methylethyl)benzene
PEPPSI Pyridine‐enhanced precatalyst preparation stabilization and initiation
Ph Phenyl
Ph3tria 1,3,4‐triphenyl‐1,2,4‐triazolin‐5‐ylidene
ppm Parts per million
Pr2‐bimy 1,3‐di(n‐propyl)benzimidazolin‐2‐ylidene
pta 1,3,5‐triaza‐7‐phosphaadamantane
Pyry Pyrazolin‐3‐ylidene
R Usually alkyl group
RCM Ring‐closing metathesis
Ref Reference
ROMP Ring‐opening metathesis polymerization
RT Room...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 3.2.2017
Reihe/Serie Inorganic Chemistry: A Textbook Series
Inorganic Chemistry: A Textbook Series
Inorganic Chemistry: A Textbook Series
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie Anorganische Chemie
Naturwissenschaften Chemie Organische Chemie
Technik
Schlagworte Abnormal carbene • Carbene Complex • Carbene ligand • catalysis • Chemie • Chemistry • Coordination Chemistry • Donor strength • imidazolium • Katalyse • Koordinationschemie • Mesoionic • NHC • NHC catalyst • N-heterocyclic carbenes • Organometallchemie • Organometallic Chemistry
ISBN-13 9781118698792 / 9781118698792
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