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Being Reduced -

Being Reduced

New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation
Buch | Hardcover
324 Seiten
2008
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-921153-1 (ISBN)
CHF 168,15 inkl. MwSt
Is the mind nothing but neural firings in the brain? Are we just a bunch of neurons? If the mind is just the brain, then how can we act as genuine, responsible agents in the world? Being Reduced attempts to understand these questions.
There are few more unsettling philosophical questions than this: What happens in attempts to reduce some properties to some other more fundamental properties? Reflection on this question inevitably touches on very deep issues about ourselves, our own interactions with the world and each other, and our very understanding of what there is and what goes on around us. If we cannot command a clear view of these deep issues, then very many other debates in contemporary philosophy seem to lose traction - think of causation, laws of nature, explanation, consciousness, personal identity, intentionality, normativity, freedom, responsibility, justice, and so on. Reduction can easily seem to unravel our world.

Here, an eminent group of philosophers helps us answer this question. Their novel contributions comfortably span a number of current debates in philosophy and cognitive science: what is the nature of reduction, of reductive explanation, of mental causation? The contributions range from approaches in theoretical metaphysics, over philosophy of the special sciences and physics, to interdisciplinary studies in psychiatry and neurobiology. The authors connect strands in contemporary philosophy that are often treated separately and in combination the chapters allow the reader to see how issues of reduction, explanation and causation mutually constrain each other. The anthology therefore moves the debate further both at the level of contributions to specific debates and at the level of integrating insights from a number of debates.

Jakob Hohwy obtained his PhD from the Australian National University. He is a lecturer in philosophy at Monash University, Melbourne. Hohwy works on issues of reduction and explanation in science, and engages in interdisciplinary research with neuroscientists and psychiatrists. Jesper Kallestrup obtained his PhD from the University of St. Andrews. He is a lecturer in philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, and an associate fellow at Arché, the University of St. Andrews. Kallestrup works on issues of reduction, mental causation and the conceivability arguments in the philosophy of mind.

Introduction ; 1. Reduction and Embodied Cognition:Perspectives from Medicine and Psychiatry ; 2. Real Reduction in Real Neuroscience: Metascience, Not Philosophy of Science (and Certainly Not Metaphysics!) ; 3. Reduction in Real Life ; 4. Group Agency and Supervenience ; 5. Reduction and Reductive Explanation: Is One Possible without the Other? ; 6. CP Laws, Reduction, and Explanatory Pluralism ; 7. Must a Physicalist be a Microphysicalist? ; 8. Why There Is Anything except Physics ; 9. Multiple realisation: keeping it real ; 10. Causation and determinable properties: on the efficacy of colour, shape and size ; 11. The exclusion problem, the determination relation, and contrastive causation ; 12. Mental Causation and Neural Mechanisms ; 13. Distinctions in Distinction ; 14. Exclusion again ; Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 4.9.2008
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 164 x 240 mm
Gewicht 670 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Metaphysik / Ontologie
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Allgemeine Psychologie
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Verhaltenstherapie
ISBN-10 0-19-921153-1 / 0199211531
ISBN-13 978-0-19-921153-1 / 9780199211531
Zustand Neuware
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