Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation (eBook)
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
978-1-118-58603-7 (ISBN)
An invaluable sourcebook on the complex relationship between psychosis, trauma, and dissociation, thoroughly revised and updated
This revised and updated second edition of Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation offers an important resource that takes a wide-ranging and in-depth look at the multifaceted relationship between trauma, dissociation and psychosis. The editors - leaders in their field - have drawn together more than fifty noted experts from around the world, to canvas the relevant literature from historical, conceptual, empirical and clinical perspectives. The result documents the impressive gains made over the past ten years in understanding multiple aspects of the interface between trauma, dissociation and psychosis.
The historical/conceptual section clarifies the meaning of the terms dissociation, trauma and psychosis, proposes dissociation as central to the historical concepts of schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder, and considers unique development perspectives on delusions and the onset of schizophrenia. The empirical section of the text compares and contrasts psychotic and dissociative disorders from a wide range of perspectives, including phenomenology, childhood trauma, and memory and cognitive disturbances, whilst the clinical section focuses on the assessment, differential diagnosis and treatment of these disorders, along with proposals for new and novel hybrid disorders. This important resource:
• Offers extensive updated coverage of the field, from all relevant perspectives
• Brings together in one text contributions from scholars and clinicians working in diverse geographical and theoretical areas
• Helps define and bring cohesion to this new and important field
• Features nine new chapters on: conceptions of trauma, dissociation and psychosis, PTSD with psychotic features, delusions and memory, trauma treatment of psychotic symptoms, and differences between the diagnostic groups on hypnotizability, memory disturbances, brain imaging, auditory verbal hallucinations and psychological testing
Written for clinicians, researchers and academics in the areas of trauma, child abuse, dissociation and psychosis, but relevant for psychiatrists, psychologists and psychotherapists working in any area, the revised second edition of Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation makes an invaluable contribution to this important evolving field.
The Editors
Andrew Moskowitz, PhD, Professor of Psychology, Dean of Undergraduate Programs, Touro College Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Martin J. Dorahy, PhD, Professor of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Ingo Schäfer, MD, MPH, Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
The painting on the front cover, Composition VI, was created by Wassily Kandinsky in 1913. Inspired by the Biblical story of the Great Flood, Kandinsky drew on themes of destruction and rebirth in developing these images.
An invaluable sourcebook on the complex relationship between psychosis, trauma, and dissociation, thoroughly revised and updated This revised and updated second edition of Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation offers an important resource that takes a wide-ranging and in-depth look at the multifaceted relationship between trauma, dissociation and psychosis. The editors leaders in their field have drawn together more than fifty noted experts from around the world, to canvas the relevant literature from historical, conceptual, empirical and clinical perspectives. The result documents the impressive gains made over the past ten years in understanding multiple aspects of the interface between trauma, dissociation and psychosis. The historical/conceptual section clarifies the meaning of the terms dissociation, trauma and psychosis, proposes dissociation as central to the historical concepts of schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder, and considers unique development perspectives on delusions and the onset of schizophrenia. The empirical section of the text compares and contrasts psychotic and dissociative disorders from a wide range of perspectives, including phenomenology, childhood trauma, and memory and cognitive disturbances, whilst the clinical section focuses on the assessment, differential diagnosis and treatment of these disorders, along with proposals for new and novel hybrid disorders. This important resource: Offers extensive updated coverage of the field, from all relevant perspectives Brings together in one text contributions from scholars and clinicians working in diverse geographical and theoretical areas Helps define and bring cohesion to this new and important field Features nine new chapters on: conceptions of trauma, dissociation and psychosis, PTSD with psychotic features, delusions and memory, trauma treatment of psychotic symptoms, and differences between the diagnostic groups on hypnotizability, memory disturbances, brain imaging, auditory verbal hallucinations and psychological testing Written for clinicians, researchers and academics in the areas of trauma, child abuse, dissociation and psychosis, but relevant for psychiatrists, psychologists and psychotherapists working in any area, the revised second edition of Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation makes an invaluable contribution to this important evolving field.
The Editors Andrew Moskowitz, PhD, Professor of Psychology, Dean of Undergraduate Programs, Touro College Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Martin J. Dorahy, PhD, Professor of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingo Schäfer, MD, MPH, Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. The painting on the front cover, Composition VI, was created by Wassily Kandinsky in 1913. Inspired by the Biblical story of the Great Flood, Kandinsky drew on themes of destruction and rebirth in developing these images.
Title Page 5
Copyright Page 6
Contents 7
About the Editors 11
Notes on Contributors 13
Foreword from the Trauma Field 23
Foreword from the Psychosis Field 27
Introduction 31
Part I Historical and conceptual perspectives 37
Chapter 1 Defining Psychosis, Trauma, and Dissociation: Historical and Contemporary Conceptions 39
Psychosis 40
Trauma 45
Dissociation 48
Schneiderian Symptoms as Dissociation or Psychosis? 53
Conclusion 54
Notes 55
References 56
Chapter 2 Historical Conceptions of Dissociative and Psychotic Disorders: From Mesmer to the Twentieth Century 61
Dissociation: Mesmerism, Multiple Personalities, and Hysteria 61
Psychosis: Insanity, Dementia Praecox, and Schizophrenia 65
Dissociation, Psychosis, and Schizophrenia: The Merging of Constructs 67
Conclusion 69
Notes 69
References 70
Chapter 3 Hysterical Psychosis: A Historical Review and Empirical Evaluation 73
Early Literature on Hysterical Psychosis 74
Hysterical Psychosis in Pierre Janet’s Dissociation Theory 74
The Decline of Hysteria 76
The Return of the Diagnosis of Hysterical Psychosis 76
Systematic and Empirical Studies 78
HP and Reactive Psychosis 80
Integration and Concluding Remarks 81
References 81
Chapter 4 The Role of Dissociation in the Historical Concept of Schizophrenia 85
Eugen Bleuler and the Creation of Schizophrenia 86
Kurt Schneider and the ‘First?rank’ Symptoms of Schizophrenia 89
Notes 94
References 94
Chapter 5 Ego?Fragmentation in Schizophrenia: A Severe Dissociation of Self?Experience 99
Schizophrenic Syndromes as Self?disorders 99
The Construct of Ego?pathology 100
Clinical Elaboration of Ego?pathology 100
Ego?Fragmentation, Association and the Dissociation Model 106
Dissociative Mechanisms: What and Where? 107
The Continuum of Dissociative Mechanisms: The Spectrum of Dissociation 108
Notes 110
References 111
Chapter 6 From Hysteria to Chronic Relational Trauma Disorder: The History of Borderline Personality Disorder and Its Connection to Trauma, Dissociation, and Psychosis 113
Historical Overview 113
Theoretical Analysis 119
Summary 122
References 123
Chapter 7 An Attachment Perspective on Schizophrenia: The Role of Disorganized Attachment, Dissociation, and Mentalization 127
Caregiver Disorganization, Attachment Disorganization, and Dissociation 128
Patterns of Early Interpersonal Interaction 131
Trauma and Loss in the Lives of Primary Caregivers of Psychiatric Patients 133
Disorganization, Dissociation, and Psychotic Experiences 134
Attachment and Affect Regulation in Psychosis 135
Metacognition, Mentalization, and Affect Regulation 136
Summary and Theoretical Integration 138
Concluding Remarks 139
References 140
Chapter 8 Childhood Experiences and Delusions: Trauma, Memory, and the Double Bind 147
Delusions 148
Memory 150
Disorganized Attachment and Disrupted Parent–Child Communication 154
The Retrieval of Early Life Memories 156
The Schreber Case: Delusions and Early Childhood Experiences 157
Parent–Infant Communication and the Double Bind Theory of Schizophrenia 161
Discussion and Integration 164
Notes 166
References 166
Part II Research Perspectives 171
Chapter 9 Childhood Trauma in Psychotic and Dissociative Disorders 173
Childhood Trauma in Patients with Psychotic Disorders 174
Childhood Trauma in Patients with Dissociative Disorders 177
The Continuum of Dissociative and Psychotic Disorders 178
References 180
Chapter 10 Structural Brain Changes in Psychotic Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, and After Childhood Adversity: Similarities and Differences 189
Introduction 189
Methods 190
Hippocampus 190
Amygdala 192
Frontal Lobes 194
Insula 196
Functional Relationships between Brain Regions 197
Discussion 198
Conclusion 200
References 200
Chapter 11 Dissociative Symptoms in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders 209
Introduction 209
Empirical Studies on Dissociation in Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia 211
Dissociation in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders – What Could It Mean? 217
Conclusion 219
References 219
Chapter 12 Psychotic Symptoms in Dissociative Disorders 225
Hallucinations 225
Grossly Disorganized Behaviour 226
Formal Thought Disorder 227
Impairment in Reality Testing: Trance?Logic or Genuine Delusions? 227
Schneiderian Symptoms: Are they Non?specific? 228
Acute Dissociative Disorder with Psychotic Features 230
Comorbidity between Psychotic and Dissociative Disorders 230
An Interaction (Duality) Model 231
Conclusion 232
References 233
Chapter 13 Auditory Verbal Hallucinations: Prevalence, Phenomenology, and the Dissociation Hypothesis 237
Prevalence of Voice Hearing in Non?clinical Groups 238
Voice Phenomenology 239
Auditory Hallucinations in Clinical and Non?clinical Groups: Similarities and Differences 240
Trauma and Dissociation 242
Empirical Evidence for the Role of Dissociation in Auditory Hallucinations 243
Voice Hearing as a Dialogical Experience 244
Discussion and Conclusion 246
Note 247
References 247
Chapter 14 The Value of Hypnotizability in Differentiating Dissociative from Psychotic Disorders 253
Hypnosis as an Outcome 254
The Neurophenomenology of the Hypnotic State 256
Hypnotizability Assessment 257
Hypnotizability and Differential Diagnoses in Psychiatry 259
Concluding Remarks 263
References 264
Chapter 15 Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder and Schizotypal Personality Disorder 271
Symptoms and Clinical Presentations of Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder and Schizotypal Personality Disorder 272
Cognitive Profiles of Depersonalization/Derealization and Schizotypy 273
Neurobiological Functioning in Depersonalization/Derealization and Schizotypy 275
Clinical Vignettes 278
Conclusion 280
References 280
Chapter 16 Post?traumatic Stress Disorder with Psychotic Features 287
Post?psychotic PTSD: The Trauma of Psychotic Symptomatology and Hospitalization 288
Co?occurring PTSD Symptoms and Psychotic Experiences 290
The Potential Role of Dissociation in the Development of a Psychotic PTSD Subtype 294
Conclusion and Future Directions 294
References 295
Chapter 17 Memory Disturbances in Schizophrenia and Post?traumatic Stress Disorder 301
Cognitive Factors Associated With Vulnerability to Schizophrenia and PTSD 302
Memory Disturbances in Schizophrenia and PTSD 303
Conclusion 308
References 309
Chapter 18 Cognitive Perspectives on Dissociation and Psychosis: Differences in the Processing of Threat? 313
Trauma and Threat in Dissociative and Psychotic Individuals 314
Attention and Working Memory 315
Conclusion 324
Note 326
References 326
Part III Clinical perspectives 335
Chapter 19 Dissociative Psychosis: Clinical and Theoretical Aspects 337
Dissociative Psychosis and Pierre Janet’s Dissociation Theory 338
Dissociative Psychosis and the Theory of Structural Dissociation of Personality 339
Discussion and Conclusion 347
References 347
Chapter 20 Dissociative Schizophrenia: A Proposed Subtype of Schizophrenia 351
A Broader Conception of Structural Dissociation and Dissociative Disorders 352
The Dissociative Subtype of Schizophrenia 354
A Clinical Case Example of Dissociative Schizophrenia 356
Research Data Supporting the Existence of Dissociative Schizophrenia 359
Research and Clinical Implications of Dissociative Schizophrenia 360
References 360
Chapter 21 Advances in Clinical Assessment: The Differential Diagnosis of Dissociative Identity Disorder and Schizophrenia 365
DID and Schizophrenia: Overlapping/Non?specific Symptoms 366
Assessment of Dissociation in DID and Schizophrenia 367
Distinguishing DID from Schizophrenia: Identifying Diagnostically Distinct Features Based on the SCID?D Interview 370
Summary and Clinical Implications 374
Note 374
References 374
Chapter 22 A Psychological Assessment Perspective on Clinical and Conceptual Distinctions Between Dissociative Disorders and Psychotic Disorders 381
Cognitive Assessment 383
Structured Personality Tests and Broad Symptom Measures 383
Trauma?focused Symptom Measures 386
Summary 386
Projective Testing with the Rorschach 386
Assessment Recommendations for Distinguishing Dissociative Patients and Psychotic Patients 389
Notes 390
References 391
Chapter 23 The Role of Double Binds, Reality Testing, and Chronic Relational Trauma in the Genesis and Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder 397
The Effects of Relational Trauma on Reality Testing 399
Caregiver Pathology, Double Binds, Disorganized Attachment, and Dissociated Self?states 400
Treating the Effects of Dissociative, Psychotic, or Sociopathic Caregivers on Reality Testing 403
Conclusion: Borderline Psychotic Traits Stemming from Relational Trauma Require Relational Treatment 406
References 406
Chapter 24 Accepting and Working with Voices: The Maastricht Approach 411
The History of the Maastricht Approach and the Hearing Voices Movement 411
Recovery 418
Talking with Voices 420
Future Directions for the Maastricht Approach 421
Summary 423
Notes 423
References 423
Chapter 25 Trauma Therapy for Psychosis?: Research and Clinical Experience Using EMDR with Psychotic Patients 427
Basic Notions about EMDR Therapy 428
The Evidence for EMDR Therapy’s Effectiveness in Psychosis 429
Clinical Cases 432
Conclusions 435
References 437
Chapter 26 Treating Dissociative and Psychotic Disorders Psychodynamically 441
Historical Background 442
Clinical Vignettes 443
Treating Dissociative States 449
The Role of Trauma in Creating Psychopathology 450
Conclusion 452
References 453
Chapter 27 Dissociation, Psychosis and Spirituality: Whose Voices are We Hearing? 457
A Cosmic Battle: Patte’s Story – Part 1 459
M?ori Perspectives 460
Shamanic Crisis 461
A Cosmic Battle – Part 2 462
The Subjugation of Other Cultural Perspectives 463
Dissociation and Psychosis as States of Consciousness 464
A Cosmic Battle – Part 3 465
From Victim to Victor – A New Model 466
Conclusion 467
References 467
Index 471
EULA 484
"This volume is highly recommended to clinicians and researchers as an excellent resource of contemporary thinking in understanding some of the many complex ways that individuals respond to traumatic experiences"
- Pamela R. Fuller, Fronteir Psychological Associates
PTD includes outstanding contributions from international experts and provides a comprehensive view of its topics, particularly with respect to conceptual and research issues. The editors have interspersed throughout the book parentheses leading the reader to other related chapters, but a summarizing contribution would have been welcome. That small qualm notwithstanding, PTD is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand how trauma, dissociation, and psychosis both converge and diverge. (Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, July 2020)
This book is a much needed, comprehensive attempt to fill the gap in understanding of the complexities of psychosis, trauma and dissociation. The topic is addressed by world-recognized, highly experienced clinicians and researchers in the field - first historical aspects and where it all began; then research and emerging evidence of the role of trauma in mental illnesses; lastly the clinical experience which informs research. The section on clinical perspectives succeeds in linking trauma with dissociation and psychosis and will appeal not only to like-minded clinicians, to clinicians who are grappling with these concepts, but also to those who have resisted change. The historical section refers to Bleuler's dementia praecox which he first called schizophrenia and described cases with "split mind" in ways that we would now describe as dissociative disorders. I recommend this revised edition - an invaluable resource to all mental health clinicians - psychiatrists, psychologists and psychotherapists alike.
- Joan Haliburn, Australasian Psychiatry, 2019, Vol. 27(6)655-656
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 13.11.2018 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Klinische Psychologie |
| Medizin / Pharmazie ► Gesundheitsfachberufe | |
| Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Psychiatrie / Psychotherapie | |
| Schlagworte | after childhood adversity • attachment perspective • auditory verbal hallucination • Borderline Personality Disorder • childhood delusions • childhood memory • Childhood Trauma • chronic relational trauma disorder • Clinical psychology • cognitive perspectives • defining dissociation • defining psychosis • defining trauma • depersonalization disorder • derealization disorder • Disorganized attachment • Dissociation • dissociation hypothesis • Dissociative disorders • dissociative psychosis • dissociative schizophrenia • dissociative symptoms • ego-fragmentation in schizophrenia • field of psychosis • Hearing Voices • Hypnotizability • hysteria • hysterical psychosis • Klinische Psychologie • Medical Science • Medizin • memory disturbances • mentalization • Phenomenology • Posttraumatic stress disorder • Psychiatrie • Psychiatry • Psychodynamics • Psychologie • Psychology • Psychosis • Psychotherapie u. Beratung • Psychotherapy & Counseling • psychotic disorders • psychotic features • psychotic symptoms • PTSD • Schizophrenia • Schizophrenia spectrum disorders • schizophrenia subtypes • schizotypal personality disorder • structural brain • the double bind • the maastricht approach • threat processing • Trauma • treating dissociative disorders • treating psychotic disorders |
| ISBN-10 | 1-118-58603-4 / 1118586034 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-118-58603-7 / 9781118586037 |
| Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR) | |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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