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Exotic Options Trading - Frans de Weert

Exotic Options Trading

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
212 Seiten
2008
John Wiley & Sons Ltd (Verlag)
978-0-470-51790-1 (ISBN)
CHF 103,35 inkl. MwSt
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Written by an experienced trader and consultant, Frans de Weert’s
Exotic Options Trading offers a risk–focused approach to the pricing of exotic options. By giving readers the necessary tools to understand exotic options, this book serves as a manual to equip the reader with the skills to price and risk manage the most common and the most complex exotic options.
De Weert begins by explaining the risks associated with trading an exotic option before dissecting these risks through a detailed analysis of the actual economics and Greeks rather than solely stating the mathematical formulae. The book limits the use of mathematics to explain exotic options from an economic and risk perspective by means of real life examples leading to a practical interpretation of the mathematical pricing formulae.


The book covers conventional options, digital options, barrier options, cliquets, quanto options, outperformance options and variance swaps, and explains difficult concepts in simple terms, with a practical approach that gives the reader a full understanding of every aspect of each exotic option. The book also discusses structured notes with exotic options embedded in them, such as reverse convertibles, callable and puttable reverse convertibles and autocallables and shows the rationale behind these structures and their associated risks.


For each exotic option, the author makes clear why there is an investor demand; explains where the risks lie and how this affects the actual pricing; shows how best to hedge any vega or gamma exposure embedded in the exotic option and discusses the skew exposure.


By explaining the practical implications for every exotic option and how it affects the price, in addition to the necessary mathematical derivations and tools for pricing exotic options, Exotic Options Trading removes the mystique surrounding exotic options in order to give the reader a full understanding of every aspect of each exotic option, creating a useable tool for dealing with exotic options in practice.


“Although exotic options are not a new subject in finance, the coverage traditionally afforded by many texts is either too high level or overly mathematical. De Weert′s exceptional text fills this gap superbly. It is a rigorous treatment of a number of exotic structures and includes numerous examples to clearly illustrate the principles. What makes this book unique is that it manages to strike a fantastic balance between the theory and actual trading practice. Although it may be something of an overused phrase to describe this book as compulsory reading, I can assure any reader they will not be disappointed.”


—Neil Schofield, Training Consultant and author of Commodity Derivatives: Markets and Applications


“Exotic Options Trading does an excellent job in providing a succinct and exhaustive overview of exotic options. The real edge of this book is that it explains exotic options from a risk and economical perspective and provides a clear link to the actual profit and pricing formulae. In short, a must read for anyone who wants to get deep insights into exotic options and start trading them profitably.”


—Arturo Bignardi

About the author FRANS DE WEERT is mathematician by training. After obtaining his masters in Mathematics, specializing in probability theory and financial mathematics at the University of Utrecht, he went on to do a research degree, M.Phil, in probability theory at the University of Manchester. After his academic career he started working as a trader for Barclays Capital in London. In this role he gained experience in trading many different derivative products on European and American equities. After two and half years in London, he moved to New York to start trading derivatives on both Latin American as well as US underlyings. Frans currently works as a strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and lives in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Contents
Preface


Acknowledgements


1 Introduction


2 Conventional Options, Forwards and Greeks


2.1 Call and Put Options and Forwards


2.2 Pricing Calls and Puts


2.3 Implied Volatility


2.4 Determining the Strike of the Forward


2.5 Pricing of Stock Options Including Dividends


2.6 Pricing Options in Terms of the Forward


2.7 Put–Call Parity


2.8 Delta


2.9 Dynamic Hedging


2.10 Gamma


2.11 Vega


2.12 Theta


2.13 Higher Order Derivatives Like Vanna and Vomma


2.14 Option’s Interest Rate Exposure in Terms of Financing the Delta Hedge


3 Profit on Gamma and Relation to Theta


4 Delta Cash and Gamma Cash


4.1 Example Delta and Gamma Cash


5 Skew


5.1 Reasons for Higher Realised Volatility in Falling Markets


5.2 Skew Through Time: `The Term Structure of Skew’


5.3 Skew and Its Effect on Delta


5.4 Skew in FX versus Skew in Equity: `Smile versus Downward Sloping’


5.5 Pricing Options Using the Skew Curve


6 Simple Option Strategies


6.1 Call Spread


6.2 Put Spread


6.3 Collar


6.4 Straddle


6.5 Strangle


7 Monte Carlo Processes


7.1 Monte Carlo Process Principle


7.2 Binomial Tree versus Monte Carlo Process


7.3 Binomial Tree Example


7.4 The Workings of the Monte Carlo Process


8 Chooser Option


8.1 Pricing Example Simple Chooser Option


8.2 Rationale Behind Chooser Option Strategies


9 Digital Options


9.1 Choosing the Strikes


9.2 The Call Spread as Proxy for the Digital


9.3 Width of the Call Spread versus Gearing


10 Barrier Options


10.1 Down–and–In Put Option


10.2 Delta Change over the Barrier for a Down–and–In Put Option


10.3 Factors Influencing the Magnitude of the Barrier Shift


10.4 Delta Impact of a Barrier Shift


10.5 Situations to Buy Shares in Case of a Barrier Breach of a Long Down–and–In Put


10.6 Up–and–Out Call


10.7 Up–and–Out Call Option with Rebate


10.8 Vega Exposure Up–and–Out Call Option


10.9 Up–and–Out Put


10.10 Barrier Parity


10.11 Barrier at Maturity Only


10.12 Skew and Barrier Options


10.13 Double Barriers


11 Forward Starting Options


11.1 Forward Starting and Regular Option Compared


11.2 Hedging the Skew Delta of the Forward Start Option


11.3 The Forward Start Option and the Skew Term Structure


11.4 Analytically Short Skew but Dynamically No Skew Exposure


11.5 Forward Starting Greeks


12 Ladder Options


12.1 Example Ladder Option


12.2 Pricing the Ladder Option


13 Lookback Options


13.1 Pricing and Gamma Profile of Fixed Strike Lookback Options


13.2 Pricing and Risk of a Floating Strike Lookback Option


14 Cliquets


14.1 The Ratchet Option


14.2 Risks of a Ratchet Option


15 Reverse Convertibles


15.1 Example Knock–in Reverse Convertible


15.2 Pricing the Knock–in Reverse Convertible


15.3 Market Conditions for Most Attractive Coupon


15.4 Hedging the Reverse Convertible


16 Autocallables


16.1 Example Autocallable Reverse Convertible


16.2 Pricing the Autocallable


16.3 Autocallable Pricing without Conditional Coupon


16.4 Interest/Equity Correlation within the Autocallable


17 Callable and Puttable Reverse Convertible


17.1 Pricing the Callable Reverse Convertible


17.2 Pricing the Puttable Reverse Convertible


18 Asian Options


18.1 Pricing the Geometric Asian Out Option


18.2 Pricing the Arithmetic Asian Out Option


18.3 Delta Hedging the Arithmetic Asian Out Option


18.4 Vega, Gamma and Theta of the Arithmetic Asian Out Option


18.5 Delta Hedging the Asian in Option


18.6 Asian in Forward


18.7 Pricing the Asian in Forward


18.8 Asian in Forward with Optional Early Termination


19 Quanto Options


19.1 Pricing and Correlation Risk of the Option


19.2 Hedging FX Exposure on the Quanto Option


20 Composite Options


20.1 An Example of the Composite Option


20.2 Hedging FX Exposure on the Composite Option


21 Outperformance Options


21.1 Example of an Outperformance Option


21.2 Outperformance Option Described as a Composite Option


21.3 Correlation Position of the Outperformance Option


21.4 Hedging of Outperformance Options


22 Best of andWorst of Options


22.1 Correlation Risk for the Best of Option


22.2 Correlation Risk for the Worst of Option


22.3 Hybrids


23 Variance Swaps


23.1 Variance Swap Payoff Example


23.2 Replicating the Variance Swap with Options


23.3 Greeks of the Variance Swap


23.4 Mystery of Gamma Without Delta


23.5 Realised Variance Volatility versus Standard Deviation


23.6 Event Risk of a Variance Swap versus a Single Option


23.7 Relation Between Vega Exposure and Variance Notional


23.8 Skew Delta


23.9 Vega Convexity


24 Dispersion


24.1 Pricing Basket Options


24.2 Basket Volatility Derived From Its Constituents


24.3 Trading Dispersion


24.4 Quoting Dispersion in Terms of Correlation


24.5 Dispersion Means Trading a Combination of Volatility and Correlation


24.6 Ratio’d Vega Dispersion


24.7 Skew Delta Position Embedded in Dispersion


25 Engineering Financial Structures


25.1 Capital Guaranteed Products


25.2 Attractive Market Conditions for Capital Guaranteed Products


25.3 Exposure Products for the Cautious Equity Investor


25.4 Leveraged Products for the Risk Seeking Investor


Appendix A Variance of a Composite Option and Outperformance Option


Appendix B Replicating the Variance Swap


References


Index

Reihe/Serie Wiley Finance Series
Verlagsort Chichester
Sprache englisch
Maße 159 x 234 mm
Gewicht 442 g
Themenwelt Wirtschaft Betriebswirtschaft / Management Finanzierung
ISBN-10 0-470-51790-5 / 0470517905
ISBN-13 978-0-470-51790-1 / 9780470517901
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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