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Managerial Accounting - Linda S. Bamber, Karen W. Braun, Walter T. Harrison  Jr.

Managerial Accounting

Buch | Hardcover
700 Seiten
2007
Pearson (Verlag)
978-0-13-228463-9 (ISBN)
CHF 116,65 inkl. MwSt
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The Demo Docs System of instruction replicates the classroom experience by providing more “I get it” moments outside of class.

We’ve talked to tons of Managerial Accounting instructors and our editors have even taken the accounting course (numerous times!) to figure out the following issue in this course that is consistent:  Students understand (or “get it”) right after you do a problem in class, but as soon as they leave class, with each passing hour, their ability to do the problems again and complete their homework diminishes to the point of them either having to come to office hours to get help, or they just quit and get behind in the course.  On top of this, you can end up getting behind in the course as well, in order to keep everyone on track.  The Demo Docs system helps to recreate the “I get it” moments outside of class–keeping both you and the students on track.

Please see detailed table of contents below the brief version.

 

Brief Table of Contents:

PART I: GETTING STARTED WITH MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

1) Introduction to Management Accounting

2) Building Blocks of Management Accounting

PART II:  DETERMINING PRODUCT COSTS

3) Job Costing

4) Process Costing

5) Activity-Based Costing and Other Cost Management Tools

PART III: UNDERSTANDING COST BEHAVIOR AND MAKING DECISIONS

6) Cost Behavior

Appendix-Variable Costing

7) Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

8) Short-Term Business Decisions

9) Capital Investment Decisions and the Time Value of Money

PART IV: PLANNING, CONTROLLING AND EVALUATING

10) Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting

11) Flexible Budgets and Standard Costs

12) Performance Evaluation and the Balanced Scorecard

13) Financial Statement Analysis

 

 

Detailed Table of Contents

for

Bamber/Braun/Harrison

Managerial Accounting

 

Chapter 1: Introduction to Management Accounting

 

Management Accounting: Information for Managers

            Manager’s Four Primary Responsibilities

            A Road Map: How Does Management Accounting Fit In?

            Management Accounting Versus Financial Accounting

 

The Management Accountant Within the Organization

Organizational Structure

            The Changing Roles of Management Accountants

            The Skills Required of Management Accountants

            Professional Association

            Ethics

           

Today’s Business Environment

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

            Shift Toward a Service Economy

            Competing in the Global Marketplace

            Time-Based Competition

                   Advanced Information Systems

                        E-Commerce

                        Just-in-Time Management

 

Total Quality Management

ISO 9001:2000

           

Cost-Benefit Analysis

 

Chapter 2: Building Blocks of Management Accounting

 

Three Business Sectors and the Value Chain

Service, Merchandising, and Manufacturing Companies

                             Service Companies

                                    Merchandising Companies

                                    Manufacturing Companies

Which Business Activities Make Up the Value Chain?

 

Determining the Costs to Serve a Customer or to Make a Product

Cost Objects, Direct Costs, and Indirect Costs

                        Product Costs for Internal Decision Making and External

                        Reporting

Full Product Costs for Internal Decision Making

                        Inventoriable Product Costs for External Reporting

                    Merchandising Companies’ Inventoriable Product Costs

                             Direct Materials (DM)

                                    Direct Labor (DL)

                                    Manufacturing Overhead (MOH)

         

                    Prime and Conversion Costs

Direct and Indirect Labor Compensation

Review: Inventoriable Product Costs or Period Costs?

 

          Inventoriable Product Costs and Period Costs in Financial

            Statements

Service Companies

Merchandising Companies

Manufacturing Companies

Calculating the Cost of Goods Manufactured

                                    Flow of Costs Through Inventory Accounts

         

                    Effects on the Balance Sheet

 

            Other Cost Terms for Planning and Decision Making

 

                        Controllable Versus Uncontrollable Costs

Relevant and Irrelevant Costs

Fixed and Variable Costs

Total, Average, and Marginal Costs

 

 

 

Chapter 3: Job Costing

 

          Full Product Costs: A Brief Overview

           

How Much Does It Cost to Make a Product? Two Approaches

 

            Process Costing

            Job Costing

                   How Job Costs Flow Through the Accounts: An Overview

 

Job Costing: Accounting for Materials and Labor

 

            Accounting for Materials

                   Purchasing Materials

                        Using Materials

                        Recording the Cost of Direct and Indirect Materials Used

 

            Accounting for Manufacturing Labor

 

Job Costing: Allocating Manufacturing Overhead

 

            Allocating Manufacturing Overhead to Jobs

                   Choose a Manufacturing Overhead Allocation Base

                        How to Estimate a Manufacturing Overhead

           

            Six Steps in Allocating Manufacturing Overhead

 

Accounting for Completion and Sale of Finished Goods and

Closing Manufacturing Overhead

 

            Accounting for Completion and Sale of Finished Goods

                        Closing Manufacturing Overhead to Adjust for Under-allocated

                        Or Over-allocated Manufacturing Overhead

                        Overview of Job Costing in a Manufacturing Company

                        How Information Technology Has Changed Job Costing

 

            Assigning Non-Inventoriable Costs

 

                        Noninventoriable Costs in Manufacturing Companies

                        Noninventoriable Costs and Job Costing in Nonmanufacturing

                        Companies

 

Chapter 4: Process Costing

 

          Process Costing: An Overview

 

                        Two Basic Costing Systems: Job Costing & Process Costing

                        How Does the Flow of Costs Differ Between Job & Process Costing?

 

            Building Blocks of Process Costing

 

                        Conversion Costs

                        Equivalent Units

                        Inventory Flow Assumptions

 

            Illustrating Process Costing in the First Processing Department

 

                        Step 1: Summarize the Flow of Physical Units

                        Step 2: Compute Output in Terms of Equivalent Units

                        Step 3: Summarize Total Costs to Account For

                        Step 4: Compute the Cost per Equivalent Unit

                        Step 5: Assign Costs to Units Completed and to Units in Ending Work to

                        Process Inventory

 

            Process Costing in a Second Processing Department

 

                        Process Costing in SeaView’s Insertion Department

                        Steps 1&2:

                                    Step 1: Summarize Flow of Physical Units

                                    Step 2: Compute Output in Terms of Equivalent Units

                        Steps 3&4: Summarize Total Costs to Account For and Compute

                        the cost per Equivalent Unit

                        Step 5: Assign Total Costs to Units Completed and to Units Ending Work

                        To Process Inventory

                        How Managers Use a Production Cost Report

 

Chapter 5: Activity-Based Costing & Other Cost Management Tools

 

            Refining Cost Systems

 

                        Why Managers Need More Accurate Cost Systems

                        Sharpening the Focus: From Business Functions to Dept. Activities

 

            Activity-Based Costing

 

                        Developing an ABC System

                        Traditional Versus ABC Systems: Chemtech

           

            Activity-Based Management: Using ABC for Decision Making

 

                        Cutting Costs

                        Routine Planning and Control Decisions

                        Using ABC in Merchandising and Service Companies

           

            When Does ABC Pass the Cost-Benefit Test?

 

                        Signs That the Old Cost System May Be Broken

 

            Traditional Versus Just-in-Time Systems

 

                        Traditional Systems

                        Just-in-Time Systems

                        Features of JIT Costing

                        Example of JIT Costing

 

            Continuous Improvement and the Management of Quality

 

                        Types of Quality Costs

                        Deciding Whether to Adopt a New Quality Program

 

Chapter 6: Cost Behavior

 

            Cost Behavior: How Do Changes in Volume Affect Costs?

 

                        Variable Costs

                        Fixed Costs

                        Mixed Costs

                        Relevant Range

                        Other Cost Behaviors

           

            Determining Cost Behavior

 

                        Account Analysis

                        High-Low Method

                        Regression Analysis

                        Using the Results of High-Low Method & Regression Analysis to Predict

                        Costs

                        Data Concerns

                        The Contribution Margin Income Statement: A Summary of Cost Behavior

 

            Variable Costing and Absorption Costing

 

                        Variable Versus Absorption Costing: Sportade

                        Reconciling the Difference in Income

                        Absorption Costing and Manager’s Incentives

 

Chapter 7: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

 

        How Does Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Help Managers?

                       

                        Data Required for Effective CVP Analysis

                        CVP Assumptions

                        The Unit Contribution Margin

                        The Contribution Margin Ratio

 

            Using CVP Analysis to Find the Breakeven Point

 

                        The Income Statement Approach

                        Short-Cut Approach Using the Unit Contribution Margin

                        Short-Cut Approach Using the Contribution Margin Ratio

 

            Using CVP to Plan Profits

 

                        How Much Must We Sell to Earn a Target Profit?

                        Graphing CVP Relationships

 

            Using CVP When Business Conditions Change

 

                        Changing the Sale Price

                        Changing Variable Costs

                        Changing Fixed Costs

                        Effects of Sales Mix on CVP Analysis

 

            Risk Indicators

 

                        Margin of Safety

                        Operating Leverage

 

Chapter 8: Short-Term Business Decisions

 

            How Managers Make Decisions

                       

                        Relevant Information

                        Relevant Nonfinancial Information

                        Keys to Making Short-Term Special Decisions

                        Special Sales Order and Regular Pricing Decisions

                        When to Accept a Special Sales Order

                        How to Set Regular Prices

                                    Target Pricing

                                    Cost-Plus Pricing

 

            Other Short-Term Special Business Decisions

 

                        Fixed Costs that Will Continue to Exist (Unavoidable Fixed Costs)

                        Direct Fixed Costs (Avoidable Fixed Costs)

                        Other Considerations

                        Product Mix: Which Product to Emphasize?

 

Chapter 9: Capital Investment Decisions and the Time Value of Money

 

Capital Budgeting

            Four Popular Methods of Capital Budgeting Analysis

            Focus on Cash Flows

            Capital Budgeting Process

 

Using Payback and Accounting Rate of Return to Make Capital Investment Decisions

            Payback Period

                        Payback with Equal Annual Net Cash Flows

                        Payback with Unequal Net Cash Inflows

                        Criticism of the Payback Period Method

            Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)

                        Investments with No Residual Value

                        Investments with a Residual Value

 

A Review of the Time Value of Money

                        Factors Affecting the Time Value of Money

                        Future Values and Present Values: Points Along the Time Continuum

                        Future Value and Present Value Factors

                        Calculating Future Values of Single Sums and Annuities Using FV Factors

                        Calculating Present Values of Single Sums and Annuities Using FV Factors

 

Using Discounted Cash-Flow Models to Make Capital Budgeting Decisions

                        Net Present Value (NPV)

                        NPV with Equal Periodic Net Cash Inflows (Annuity)

                        NPV with Unequal Periodic Net Cash Inflows

                        Capital Rationing and the Profitability Index

                        NPV of a Project with Residual Value

                        Sensitivity Analysis

            Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

                        IRR with Equal Periodic Cash Flows

                        IRR with Unequal Periodic Cash Flows

 

Comparing Capital Budgeting Methods

 

Chapter 10: The Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting

 

Why Managers Use Budgets

            Using Budgets to Plan and Control

            Benefits of Budgeting

                        Planning

                        Coordinating and Communication

                        Benchmarking

 

Preparing the Master Budget

            Components of the Master Budget

            Date for Whitewater Sporting Goods’ Master Budget

 

Preparing the Operating Budget

            The Sales Budget

            The Inventory, Purchases, and Cost Goods Sold Budget

            The Operating Expense Budget

            The Budgeted Income Statement

Preparing the Financial Budget

            Preparing the Cash Budget

                        Budgeted Cash Collections from Customers

                        Budgeted Cash Payments for Purchases

                        Budgeted Cash Payments for Operating Expenses

                        The Cash Budget

            The Budgeted Balance Sheet

            The Budgeted Statement of Cash Flows

            Getting Employees to Accept the Budget

 

Using Information Technology for Sensitivity Analysis and Rolling Up Unit Budgets

            Sensitivity Analysis

            Rolling Up Individual Unit Budgets into the Companywide Budget

 

Responsibility Accounting

            Four Types of Responsibility Centers

            Responsibility Accounting Performance Reports

                        Management by Exception

                        Not a Question of Blame

                        Other Performance Measures

 

 

Chapter 11: Flexible Budgets and Standard Costs

 

How Managers Use Flexible Budgets

            What Is a Flexible Budget?

            Graphing the Flexible Budget

 

Using the Flexible Budget to See Why Actual Results Differ from the Static Budget

 

Standard Costs

 

Using Standard Costs to Analyze Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances

            Direct Material Variances

                        Direct Materials Price Variances

                        Direct Materials Efficiency Variance

                        Summary of Direct Material Variances

            Direct Labor Variances

                        Direct Labor Price Variance

                        Direct Labor Efficiency Variance

                        Summary of Direct Labor Variances

            Price and Efficiency Variances: Three Common Pitfalls

            Using Variances

                        How Often to Compute Variances?

                        Using Variances to Evaluate Employees’ Performance

 

Using Standard Costs to Analyze Manufacturing Overhead Variances

                        Overhead Flexible Budget Variance

            Production Volume Variance

 

Standard Cost Accounting System

            Journal Entries

                        Standard Cost Income Statement for Management

 

Chapter 12: Performance Evaluation and the Balanced Scorecard

 

Decentralized Operations

            Advantages of Decentralization

                        Frees Top Management Time

                        Supports Use of Expert Knowledge

                        Improves Customer Relations

                        Provides Training

                        Improves Motivation and Retention

Disadvantages of Decentralization

                        Duplication of Costs

                        Problems Achieving Goal Congruence

            Responsibility Centers

 

Performance Measurement

            Goals of Performance Evaluation Systems

                        Promoting Goal Congruence and Coordination

                        Communicating Expectations

                        Motivating Unit Managers

                        Providing Feedback

                        Benchmarking

            Limitations of Financial Performance Measurement

            The Balanced Scorecard

            The Four Perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard

                        Financial Perspective

                        Customer Perspective

                        Internal Business Perspective

                        Learning and Growth Perspective

 

Measuring the Financial Performance of Cost, Revenue, and Profit Centers

 

Measuring the Financial Performance of Investment Centers

            Return on Investment

            Residual Income (RI)

                        Economic Value Added (EVA)

            Limitations of Financial Performance Measures

                        Measurement Issues

                        Short-Term Focus

 

Allocating Service Department Costs

 

 

Chapter 13: Financial Statement Analysis

Methods of Analysis

            Horizontal Analysis of the Income Statement

            Horizontal Analysis of the Balance Sheet      

            Trend Percentages

 Vertical Analysis

            How do We Compare One Company with Another

            Benchmarking Against A Key Competitor

Using Ratios to Make Decisions

            Measuring Ability to Pay Current Liabilities

            Acid-Test Ratio

            Measuring Ability to Sell Inventory and Collect Receivables

                        Inventory Turnover

                        Accounts Receivable Turnover

                        Day’s Sales in Receivables

            Measuring Ability to Pay Long-term Debt

                        Debt Ratio

                        Dividend Yield

                        Book Value Per hare of Common Stock

Red Flags in Financial Statement Analysis



 

Erscheint lt. Verlag 28.2.2007
Sprache englisch
Maße 221 x 286 mm
Gewicht 1742 g
Themenwelt Wirtschaft Betriebswirtschaft / Management Rechnungswesen / Bilanzen
ISBN-10 0-13-228463-4 / 0132284634
ISBN-13 978-0-13-228463-9 / 9780132284639
Zustand Neuware
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