Silver, Trade, and War

Spain and America in the Making of Early Modern Europe

Stanley J. Stein, Barbara H. Stein (Autoren)

Buch | Softcover

368 Seiten

2003
Johns Hopkins University Press (Verlag)
978-0-8018-7755-1 (ISBN)

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The 250 years covered by Silver, Trade, and War marked the era of commercial capitalism, that bridge between late medieval and modern times. Spain, peripheral to western Europe in 1500, produced American treasure in silver, which Spanish convoys bore from Portobelo and Veracruz on the Carribbean coast across the Atlantic to Spain in exchange for European goods shipped from Sevilla (later, Cadiz). Spanish colonialism, the authors suggest, was the cutting edge of the early global economy. America's silver permitted Spain to graft early capitalistic elements onto its late medieval structures, reinforcing its patrimonialism and dynasticism. However, the authors argue, silver gave Spain an illusion of wealth, security, and hegemony, while its system of "managed" transatlantic trade failed to monitor silver flows that were beyond the control of government officials. While Spain's intervention buttressed Hapsburg efforts at hegemony in Europe, it induced the formation of protonationalist state formations, notably in England and France.
The treaty of Utrecht (1714) emphasized the lag between developing England and France, and stagnating Spain, and the persistence of Spain's late medieval structures. These were basic elements of what the authors term Spain's Hapsburg "legacy." Over the first half of the eighteenth century, Spain under the Bourbons tried to contain expansionist France and England in the Caribbean and to formulate and implement policies competitors seemed to apply successfully to their overseas possessions, namely, a colonial compact. Spain's policy planners ( proyectistas) scanned abroad for models of modernization adaptable to Spain and its American colonies without risking institutional change. The second part of the book, "Toward a Spanish-Bourbon Paradigm," analyzes the projectors' works and their minimal impact in the context of the changing Atlantic scene until 1759. By then, despite its efforts, Spain could no longer compete successfully with England and France in the international economy. Throughout the book a colonial rather than metropolitan prism informs the authors' interpretation of the major themes examined.
Silver, Trade, and War is about men and markets, national rivalries, diplomacy and conflict, and the advancement or stagnation of states.

Stanley J. Stein is the Walter Samuel Carpenter III Professor in Spanish Culture and Civilization, emeritus, at Princeton University. His publications include Vassouras: A Brazilian Coffee County, 1850-1900 and (with Roberto Crotes Conde) Latin America: A Guide to Economic History, 1830-1930. Barbara H. Stein is an independent historian and former bibliographer for Latin America, Spain, and Portugal at Princeton University's Firestone Library. The authors previously collaborated on The Colonial Heritage of Latin America.

Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I: The Legacy
Chapter 1. Spain, Europe, and The Atlantic System, 1500–1700
Chapter 2. Financing Empire: The European Diaspora of Silver by War
Chapter 3. Westphalia: The Legacy of Unequal Treaties
Chapter 4. Conjunctural Crisis: War and the Utrecht Settlement
Part II: Toward a Spanish-Bourbon Paradigm
Chapter 5. Conditions of Growth, 1700–1759
Chapter 6. Changing Patterns in the Transatlantic System: Flotas and Registros, 1720–1759
Chapter 7. Critical Voices, 1720–1759
Chapter 8. Toward the Mid-Century Crisis: Ensenada, 1743–1754
Chapter 9. By Way of Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag	31.12.2003
Verlagsort	Baltimore, MD
Sprache	englisch
Maße	152 x 229 mm
Gewicht	567 g
Themenwelt	Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Neuzeit (bis 1918)
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
	Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Wirtschaftsgeschichte
	Wirtschaft ► Volkswirtschaftslehre ► Makroökonomie
ISBN-10	0-8018-7755-5 / 0801877555
ISBN-13	978-0-8018-7755-1 / 9780801877551
Zustand	Neuware