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Audit and Accounting Guide: Investment Companies, 2017

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
688 Seiten
2017
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Verlag)
978-1-945498-48-0 (ISBN)
CHF 226,95 inkl. MwSt
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Whether a financial statement preparer or auditor, it is critical to understand the complexities of the specialized accounting and regulatory requirements for investment companies. This guide supports practitioners in a constantly changing industry landscape. It provides authoritative how-to accounting and auditing advice, including implementation guidance and illustrative financial statements and disclosures. Packed with continuous regulatory developments, this guide has been updated to reflect certain changes necessary due to the issuance of authoritative guidance since the guide was originally issued, and other revisions as deemed appropriate.

The updates for this 2017 edition include extensive changes to the illustrated financial statements for registered investment companies that result from SEC's issuance of the release Investment Company Reporting Modernization and related amendments to Regulation S-X. Other updates to the 2017 edition include changes to illustrated attestation reports that result from AICPA's issuance of Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE) No. 18, Attestation Standards: Clarification and Recodification. Further updates include:



References to appropriate AICPA Technical Questions and Answers that address when to apply the liquidation basis of accounting
Appendixes discussing the new standards for financial instruments, leases, and revenue recognition
Appendixes discussing common or collective trusts and business development companies

Founded in 1887, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) represents the CPA and accounting profession nationally and globally regarding rule-making and standard-setting, and serves as an advocate before legislative bodies, public interest groups and other professional organizations. The AICPA develops standards for audits of private companies and other services by CPAs; provides educational guidance materials to its members; develops and grades the Uniform CPA Examination; and monitors and enforces compliance with the accounting profession's technical and ethical standards. The AICPA's founding established accountancy as a profession distinguished by rigorous educational requirements, high professional standards, a strict code of professional ethics, a licensing status and a commitment to serving the public interest.

1 Overview of the Investment Company Industry 01-66


Introduction 01-16


Guide Application 02-04


Investment Companies Defined Scope of FASB ASC 946 05-16


Types of Investment Companies 17-20


History 21-22


Definition and Classification 23-36


Organizations Providing Services to Investment Companies 37-44


The Investment Adviser 38-39


The Distributor 40-41


The Custodian 42


The Transfer Agent 43


The Administrator 44


Regulation 45-51


Summary of Relevant SEC Registration and Reporting Forms 47-51


Financial Reporting to Shareholders 52-53


Accounting Rules and Policies 54-55


Effective Date of Transactions 56-57


Other Rules and Regulations 58-66


Money Market Reform 58


Other Requirements 59-61


Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act) 62-64


Regulatory Changes for Investment Companies That Invest in Commodities 65-66


2 Investment Accounts 01-184


Investment Objectives and Policies 02-03


Operations and Controls 04-18


Recordkeeping Requirements 04-05


Custody of Securities 06-08


Accounting for Segregated Accounts 09-11


Routine Investment Procedures 12-18


Accounting 19-184


Net Asset Value Per Share 19-24


Basis of Recording Securities Transactions 25-30


Valuing Investments 31-44


Fair Value Determination When the Volume or Level of Activity Has Significantly Decreased 45-51


Valuation Techniques 52-60


Present Value Techniques 61-63


The Fair Value Hierarchy 64-69


Application of Fair Value Measurements 70-84


Offsetting Positions in Market Risks or Counterparty


Credit Risk 85-86


Investments in Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value


Per Share 87-100


Money Market Funds 101


Determining Costs and Realized Gains and Losses 102-110


Accounting for Investment Income 111-129


Defaulted Debt Securities 130-131


Accounting for Expenditures in Support of Defaulted


Debt Securities 132-136


Lending of Portfolio Securities and Secured Borrowings 137-145


Accounting for Derivatives 146-149


Accounting for Foreign Investments 150-184


3 Financial Instruments 01-81


Money Market Investments 02-07


Repurchase Agreements 08-09


Reverse Repurchase Agreements 10


U.S. Government Securities (Treasury Bills, Notes, and Bonds) 11-12


Municipal Notes and Bonds 13-16


Insured Portfolios 17


To Be Announced Securities 18-22


When-Issued Securities 23-24


Synthetic Floaters and Inverse Floaters 25-28


Mortgage-Backed Securities 29-31


Adjustable Rate Mortgages 32


Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 33


Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits 34


High-Yield Securities 35-36


Payment-in-Kind Bonds 37-38


Step Bonds 39-40


Put and Call Options 41-44


Warrants 45-46


Loan Commitments 47-48


Standby Commitments 49


Commodity and Financial Futures Contracts 50-54


Forward Contracts 55


Forward Exchange Contracts 56-57


Interest Rate, Currency, Credit, and Equity Swaps and Swaptions 58-64


Centrally Cleared Swaps 65-69


Structured Notes or Indexed Securities 70-73


Short Positions 74-76


Mortgage Dollar Rolls 77-81


4 Capital Accounts 01-56


Operations and Controls 02-21


Distributors 02-07


Orders to Purchase or Redeem 08-12


Cancellation of Orders 13


Shareholder Transactions 14-21


Accounting for Capital Share Transactions and Distributions 22-30


Equalization 28-30


Auditing Procedures 31-56


Principal Audit Objectives 31


Obtaining an Understanding of the Entity and Its Environment, Including Internal Control 32-38


Examination of Transactions and Detail Records 39-50


Other Auditing Matters 51-56


5 Complex Capital Structures 01-96


Operational and Accounting Issues 02-30


Multiple-Class Funds 02-17


Master-Feeder Funds 18-21


Funds of Funds 22-25


Other Considerations for Investments in Nonpublicly Traded Investees 26-30


Financial Statement Presentation 31-63


Multiple-Class Funds 32-39


Master-Feeder Funds 40-54


Funds of Funds 55-63


Audit Considerations 64-90


Planning 68-70


Control Environment 71-74


Investment in Master Fund and Income-Gain Allocations 75-78


Other Transactions 79


Prospectus Restrictions and Compliance 80-83


Tax Qualifications and Compliance 84-87


Financial Statements 88-90


Funds of Funds 91-96


Control Environment 93-96


6 Taxes 01-134


Overview 01-02


Financial Statements and Other Matters 03-16


Income Tax Expense 03-12


Federal Income Tax Provisions Affecting Investment Accounts 13


Foreign Withholding Taxes 14


Financial Statement Presentation 15


Diversification of Assets 16


RICs 17-134


General Discussion of the Taxation of RICs 17


Taxation of a RIC s Taxable Income and Net Capital Gains 18-24


Taxation of Shareholder Distributions 25-43


Excess Reported Amounts 44


Qualification Tests 45-57


Variable Contracts 58-63


Distribution Test 64-82


Excise Tax on Undistributed Income 83-95


Computation of Taxable Income and Gains 96-125


Offshore Funds 126-130


Small Business Investment Companies 131-134


7 Financial Statements of Investment Companies 01-239


Comparative Financial Statements 05-07


Consolidation 08-17


Other Consolidation Considerations 12-17


Reporting Financial Position 18-110


Reporting of Fully Benefit-Responsive


Investment Contracts 23-26


Schedule of Investments 27-46


Assets 47-68


Liabilities 69-81


Disclosures Related to Transfers of Financial Assets, Including Repurchase Agreements 82-83


Fair Value Disclosures 84-98


Fair Value Option 99-102


Net Assets 103-110


Statement of Operations 111-146


Investment Income 112-115


Expenses 116-129


Net Investment Income 130


Net Realized Gain or Loss From Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions 131-134


Net Increase (Decrease) in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation on Investments and Translation of Assets and Liabilities in Foreign Currencies 135-136


Net Increase From Payments by Affiliates and Net


Gains (Losses) Realized on the Disposal of Investments in Violation of Restrictions 137-143


Net Realized and Unrealized Gain or Loss From Investments and Foreign Currency 144


Net Increase or Decrease in Net Assets From Operations 145


Reporting of Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts 146


Statement of Changes in Net Assets 147-152


Subsequent Events 153-158


Statement of Cash Flows 159-172


Financial Highlights 173-187


Other Disclosure Requirements 188-205


Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contract Disclosures 190


Offsetting Assets and Liabilities 191-205


Interim Financial Statements 206-212


Auditing Considerations 209-212


Illustrative Financial Statements of Investment Companies 213-228


Illustrations of Calculations and Disclosures When Reporting Expense and Net Investment Income Ratios 229


Illustration of Calculation and Disclosure When Reporting the Internal Rate of Return 230


Illustration of Calculation and Disclosure When Reporting the Total Return Ratio 231


Illustration of a Condensed Schedule of Investments 232


Illustrations of Nonregistered Investment Partnerships Schedule of Investments 233


Presentation of Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts 234


Illustration of Deferred Fees 235


Illustration of Reporting Financial Highlights, Net Asset Value Per Share, Shares Outstanding, and Share Transactions


When Investors in Unitized Nonregistered Funds Are Issued Individual Classes or Series of Shares 237


Illustrative Statement of Changes in Net Assets (Changes in Partners Capital) of a Nonregistered Investment Partnership That Includes a General Partner and One or More Limited Partners 238


Illustrative Disclosure for a Registered Fund Issuing Consolidated Financial Statements and Relying on CFTC Letter No. 13-51 239


8 Other Accounts and Considerations 01-61


Investment Advisory (Management) Fee Expense 01-03


Expenses 04-13


Distribution Expenses 14-23


Organization and Offering Costs 24-35


Unusual Income Items 36


Business Combinations 37-47


Diversification of Assets 48-49


Liquidation Basis of Accounting 50-61


When to Apply the Liquidation Basis of Accounting 51-53


Recognition and Measurement Provisions 54-55


Presentation and Disclosure 56-61


9 Unit Investment Trusts 01-22


Fixed-Income and Equity UITs 05-13


Taxes 14-15


Illustrative Financial Statements 16-22


10 Variable Contracts Insurance Entities 01-64


Separate Accounts 01-06


History 07-10


Product Design 11-22


Contracts in the Payout (Annuitization) Period 23-25


SEC Registration 26-31


Auditing Considerations 32-38


Taxation of Variable Contracts 39-56


Illustrative Financial Statements 57-64


11 General Auditing Considerations 01-80


Chapter Overview 01-03


General Audit Planning Considerations 04-16


Audit Risk 04-06


Risk Assessment Procedures 07-12


Risk Assessment and the Design of Further Audit Procedures 13-16


Other General Considerations for Audits of Investment Companies 17-33


Internal Control Considerations 27-32


Going Concern 33


Auditing Procedures for the Investment Portfolio Accounts 34-77


Principal Audit Objectives 34


Examination of Transactions and Detail Records 35-77


Appendix A Auditor s Responsibility for Other Information in Documents Containing Audited Financial Statements 78


Appendix B Reports on Controls at Outside Service Organizations 79


Appendix C Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit 80


12 Independent Auditor s Reports and Client Representations 01-55


Introduction 01-02


Forming an Opinion on the Financial Statements 03-05


Reports on Financial Statements of Nonregistered Investment Companies 06-19


Unmodified Opinion 06-07


Modified Opinions 08-18


Review Report on Interim Financial Information 19


Reports on Financial Statements of Registered Investment Companies 20-28


Report for a Registered Investment Company That Includes a Summary Schedule of Investments in the Financial Statements Provided to Shareholders 27-28


Report on Internal Control Required by the SEC Under Form N-SAR 29-35


Report on Examinations of Securities Pursuant to Rules 17f-1 and 17f-2 Under the 1940 Act 36-45


Report on Examinations of Securities Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2 Under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 37-45


Reports on Processing of Transactions by a Transfer Agent 46-48


Reporting Pursuant to the Global Investment Performance Standards 49-52


Illustrative Representation Letter XYZ Investment Company 53-55


Nonregistered Investment Company Written Representation 53


Registered Investment Company Written Representation 54-55


Appendix


A Overview of Statements on Quality Control Standards


B Common or Collective Trusts


C Venture Capital, Business Development Companies, and Small Business Investment Companies


D Computation of Tax Amortization of Original Issue Discount, Market Discount, and Premium


E Illustrative Financial Statement Presentation for Tax-Free Business Combinations of Investment Companies


F Illustrations for Separately Calculating and Disclosing the Foreign Currency Element of Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses


G References to AICPA Technical Questions and Answers


H The New Leases Standard: FASB ASU No. 2016-02


I The New Revenue Recognition Standard: FASB ASC 606


J Accounting for Financial Instruments


K Schedule of Changes Made to the Text From the Previous Edition


Glossary


Index of Pronouncements andOther Technical Guidance


Subject Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide
Verlagsort NC
Sprache englisch
Maße 154 x 227 mm
Gewicht 820 g
Themenwelt Wirtschaft Betriebswirtschaft / Management Rechnungswesen / Bilanzen
ISBN-10 1-945498-48-X / 194549848X
ISBN-13 978-1-945498-48-0 / 9781945498480
Zustand Neuware
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