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Facilitating Organization Change - Edwin E. Olson, Glenda H. Eoyang

Facilitating Organization Change

Lessons from Complexity Science
Buch | Softcover
240 Seiten
2001
Pfeiffer (Verlag)
978-0-7879-5330-0 (ISBN)
CHF 94,95 inkl. MwSt
Leaders and facilitators of organization and system change know intuitively that the context of the work is complex and adaptive, but most have not been exposed to the concepts of complexity science. Without a language and a set of models, they find it difficult to understand or make use of the complexity that inevitably surrounds them.
Looking for a highly effective alternative to traditional change models?
Finally, an alternative to traditional change models-the science of complex adaptive systems (CAS). The authors explain how, rather than focusing on the macro "strategioc" level of the organization system, complexity theory suggests that the most powerful change processes occur at the micro level where relationship, interaction and simple rules shape emerging patterns.
* Details how the emerging paradigm of a CAS affects the role of change agents
* Tells how you can build the requisite skills to function in a CAS
* Provides tips for thriving in that new paradigm "Olson and Eoyang do a superb job of using complexity science to develop numerous methods and tools that practitioners can immediately use to make their organizations more effective."
--Kevin Dooley, Professor of Management and Industrial Engineering, Arizona State University

Edwin E. Olson, PhD, earned a master's degree in pastoral counseling and a PhD in government. He teaches organization behavior at the University of Maryland, University College. Glenda H. Eoyang is the author of Facilitating Organization Change: Lessons from Complexity Science, published by Wiley.

List of Tables, Figures, and Exhibits ix

Foreword to the Series xi

Introduction to the Series xiii

Statement of the Board xvii

Foreword xxiii

Dedication xxx

Preface xxxi

Acknowledgments xxxix

Self-Diagnosis xli

1. An Emerging Paradigm of Organization Change 1

Organization As Machine 2

Problem with Traditional Approaches 4

Alternatives to the Machine Model 6

Toward an Integrated Framework 7

From the Part to the Whole 10

From the Whole to the Part 10

Emergent Patterns Through Self-Organization 11

Conditions for Self-Organization 11

The Self-Organizing Process 15

No Condition Stands Alone 16

CAS and the Change Agent 18

Summary 19

Method: Self-Organizing Dynamics 20

2. Change Through Connections (Not Top-Down Control) 25

Story: Hospital Merger 26

Entangled Connections 27

No Single Source of Change 29

Leadership and Influence in a CAS 31

Role of Formal Leader 33

Change Agent Role 37

Summary 39

Method: Feedback Analysis 40

Method: Leader As Change Agent 45

3. Adapt to Uncertainty (Not Predictable Stages of Development) 49

Nonlinear Organization Change 51

Story: Unpredictability vs. Need for Control 52

Consulting to Uncertainty 54

No Sequence of Events 55

Speed of Adaptation 56

Change Agent Role 60

Summary 62

Method: Decision Making Under Conditions of Uncertainty 63

4. Emerging Goals, Plans, and Structures (Not Clear, Detailed Plans or Goals) 69

Case: Knowledge Management Firms 71

Planning in a CAS 72

Vision in a CAS 73

Goal Setting in a CAS 75

Structures in a CAS 75

Change Agent Role 80

Summary 81

Method: Self-Organizing Exercise 81

5. Amplify Difference (Not Build Consensus) 85

Story: The Hidden Difference 86

Unbraiding Differences 88

Differences in a CAS 89

Differences and Organization Resilience 90

Differences and Organization Change 91

Change Agent Role 93

Summary 94

Method: Difference Matrix 95

6. Self-Similarity (Not Differences Between Levels) 101

Story: The Hidden Difference (Continued) 102

Self-Similarity in Organizations 103

Scaling 104

Scaling in Organizations 104

Simple Rules 106

Change Agent Role 107

Summary 108

Method: Fractal As Metaphor 108

7. Success As Fit with the Environment (Not Closing the Gap with an Ideal) 115

Story: Focusing on Fit 116

Success As Fitness 118

Performance Feedback 121

Competition and Cooperation 122

Change Agent Role 124

Summary 125

Method: Same and Different 126

8. Self-Organization and the Change Agent: Tips for Thriving in the New Paradigm 131

Story: Just Do It! 132

Self-Organization and Traditional Change Methods 134

Change Agent Responsibilities 135

Entering the System 138

Assessment 139

Intervention 141

Evaluation 144

Skills for a Complexity Approach 146

Summary 148

Method: Reflection Evaluation 149

9. Making Self-Organization a Reality: Evolution in Organizations 155

Work with the Conditions for Self-Organization 157

Conclusion 164

Continuing the Co-Evolution 165

References 167

About the Authors 173

About the Editors 175

Index 179

Erscheint lt. Verlag 17.1.2013
Reihe/Serie The Practicing Organization Development Series
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 236 mm
Gewicht 417 g
Themenwelt Wirtschaft Betriebswirtschaft / Management Planung / Organisation
ISBN-10 0-7879-5330-X / 078795330X
ISBN-13 978-0-7879-5330-0 / 9780787953300
Zustand Neuware
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