Wood - The Internal Optimization of Trees
Seiten
1995
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-540-59318-8 (ISBN)
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-540-59318-8 (ISBN)
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Wood is a biological structure well-adapted to external loading. It carries axial loads in a tree by longitudinal fibres and radial loads by rays; circumferential compressive growth stresses prevent the tree from splitting along the rays. It is shown that axial and lateral strength is highest at places of maximum loading. Also, growth stresses are distributed in a load-controlled way. The vivid style used by the authors avoids complex formulas, preferring many impressive and simple to understand drawings. They show how a tree is internally optimized and how the partial or global breakdown of this interwoven axial and radial optimization can lead to the different failure modes.
TOC: 1. Introduction 2. Mechanical Fundamentals 3. The Mechanical Self-Optimization of Trees - Five Theorems 4. The Principle of Minimum Lever Arms 5. The Axiom of Uniform Stress 6. Parallel Fiber and Force Flow Arrangement 7 Tree Rings and Force Flow 8. Growth Stresses 9. Stress-Controlled Strength Distribution 10. Cracks 11. Final Remarks - Review and Outlook References Subject Index
TOC: 1. Introduction 2. Mechanical Fundamentals 3. The Mechanical Self-Optimization of Trees - Five Theorems 4. The Principle of Minimum Lever Arms 5. The Axiom of Uniform Stress 6. Parallel Fiber and Force Flow Arrangement 7 Tree Rings and Force Flow 8. Growth Stresses 9. Stress-Controlled Strength Distribution 10. Cracks 11. Final Remarks - Review and Outlook References Subject Index
| Zusatzinfo | 121 figs. |
|---|---|
| Sprache | deutsch |
| Gewicht | 395 g |
| Einbandart | gebunden |
| Themenwelt | Weitere Fachgebiete ► Land- / Forstwirtschaft / Fischerei |
| Schlagworte | Baum • HC/Biologie/Botanik • HC/Biologie/Landwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Forstwirtschaft, Fischerei, Ernährung • Holz |
| ISBN-10 | 3-540-59318-7 / 3540593187 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-3-540-59318-8 / 9783540593188 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
| Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR) | |
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