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Standing Their Ground - Adrienne Monteith Petty

Standing Their Ground

Small Farmers in North Carolina since the Civil War
Buch | Softcover
296 Seiten
2017
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-061673-1 (ISBN)
CHF 69,90 inkl. MwSt
This book explores a local iteration of a profound human experience: the transformation of agriculture. Focusing on small farm owners in North Carolina from the post-Civil War era to the post-Civil Rights era, it argues that they resisted changes to farming that did not square with their agrarian ideology. However, the antidemocratic character of the Jim Crow South weakened their resistance.
The transformation of agriculture was one of the most far-reaching developments of the modern era. In analyzing how and why this change took place in the United States, scholars have most often focused on Midwestern family farmers, who experienced the change during the first half of the twentieth century, and southern sharecroppers, swept off the land by forces beyond their control.

Departing from the conventional story, this book focuses on small farm owners in North Carolina from the post-Civil War era to the post-Civil Rights era. It reveals that the transformation was more protracted and more contested than historians have understood it to be. Even though the number of farm owners gradually declined over the course of the century, the desire to farm endured among landless farmers, who became landowners during key moments of opportunity. Moreover, this book departs from other studies by considering all farm owners as a single class, rejecting the widespread approach of segregating black farm owners. The violent and restrictive political culture of Jim Crow regime, far from only affecting black farmers, limited the ability of all farmers to resist changes in agriculture.

By the 1970s, the vast reduction in the number of small farm owners had simultaneously destroyed a Southern yeomanry that had been the symbol of American democracy since the time of Thomas Jefferson, rolled back gains in landownership that families achieved during the first half century after the Civil War, and remade the rural South from an agrarian society to a site of global agribusiness.

Adrienne Monteith Petty is Associate Professor of History at the College of William and Mary. She obtained her Ph.D. in History from Columbia University, after which she taught at the City College of New York (CUNY). Her research is in the area of the post-Civil War history of the United States, with a special focus on southern history.

Contents

Map of Southeastern North Carolina

Introduction

Chapter 1: On Their Farms and Among Their Pines: The Lower Cape Fear on the Eve of the Civil War

Chapter 2: Land for the Poor: The Rise of Small Farm Owners in the Age of Commercial Agriculture

Chapter 3: Keep the Stock Law Off Of Us: Defending the Open Range

Chapter 4: You Can't Eat Tobacco: The Politics of Self Sufficiency

Chapter 5: The Right of the Little Man to Live: Small Farm Owners and the Agricultural Adjustment Act

Chapter 6: From Foxholes to Farms: The GI Bill and the Enduring Agrarian Ideal

Chapter 7: Nice Work If You Can Get It: Small Farm Owners and Part-Time Work

Chapter 8: These Catastrophe Days: Federal Farm Policy During the 1950s

Chapter 9: Nailing the Small Farmer in the Coffin: The Politics of Tobacco and the Agrarian Ideal

Conclusion

Bibliography

Notes

Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 234 x 155 mm
Gewicht 519 g
Themenwelt Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Neuzeit (bis 1918)
Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
Geschichte Teilgebiete der Geschichte Militärgeschichte
Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie
Weitere Fachgebiete Land- / Forstwirtschaft / Fischerei
ISBN-10 0-19-061673-3 / 0190616733
ISBN-13 978-0-19-061673-1 / 9780190616731
Zustand Neuware
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