Evolving Agricultural Policies and Markets Implications for Multilateral Trade Reform (eBook)
92 Seiten
OECD Publishing (Verlag)
978-92-64-26499-1 (ISBN)
This report focuses on the significant developments in world agricultural markets and in the policies of major agricultural producing regions since the latest round of WTO negotiations began in 2001. In the past decade, production, prices and trade flows have been transformed and countries have substantially altered their agricultural trade and domestic support policies. The impacts of these policies on global production, trade and welfare (proxied by private household consumption) are assessed along with the effects of possible multilateral trade reform scenarios. The assessments are made through an application of the OECD’s computable general equilibrium model, METRO, in conjunction with the AGLINK-COSIMO outlook model.
This report focuses on the significant developments in world agricultural markets and in the policies of major agricultural producing regions since the latest round of WTO negotiations began in 2001. In the past decade, production, prices and trade flows have been transformed and countries have substantially altered their agricultural trade and domestic support policies. The impacts of these policies on global production, trade and welfare (proxied by private household consumption) are assessed along with the effects of possible multilateral trade reform scenarios. The assessments are made through an application of the OECD's computable general equilibrium model, METRO, in conjunction with the AGLINK-COSIMO outlook model.
Foreword 5
Table of contents 7
Executive summary 11
Chapter 1. Current agricultural policies: An overview of their impact and possible reforms 13
1.1 Introduction 14
1.2 Important developments have taken place in markets and policies since 2000 14
1.3 Current policies continue to significantly distort markets 15
1.4 Continued efforts for reform are needed 17
References 19
Chapter 2. Developments in agricultural markets and policies 21
2.1 Introduction 22
2.2 Developments in agricultural markets 24
2.3 Developments in agricultural policies 31
Notes 44
References 46
Chapter 3. Impacts of current agricultural policies and potential impacts from reform 49
3.1 Introduction 50
3.2 Modelling the impacts of agricultural policies and potential impacts from reform 50
3.3 The impacts of current agricultural policies 55
3.4 A closer look at the effects on markets 63
3.5 Impacts of possible multilateral reform scenarios 67
References 78
Annex 3.A1. Regions, sectors and value added factors in the model 79
Annex 3.A2. Detailed results 82
Annex 3.A3. Sensitivity of results to trade elasticities 92
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 19.10.2016 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Technik |
| Weitere Fachgebiete ► Land- / Forstwirtschaft / Fischerei | |
| ISBN-10 | 92-64-26499-X / 926426499X |
| ISBN-13 | 978-92-64-26499-1 / 9789264264991 |
| Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR) | |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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