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Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture - R Calado

Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture

R Calado (Autor)

Software / Digital Media
712 Seiten
2017
John Wiley & Sons Inc (Hersteller)
978-1-119-16914-7 (ISBN)
CHF 329,95 inkl. MwSt
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The global trade of aquatic organisms for home and public aquariums, along with associated equipment and accessories, has become a multi-billion dollar industry. Aquaculture of marine ornamental species, still in its infancy, is recognized as a viable alternative to wild collection as it can supplement or replace the supply of wild caught specimens and potentially help recover natural populations through restocking. This book collects into a single work the most up-to-date information currently available on the aquaculture of marine ornamental species. It includes the contributions of more than 50 leading scientists and experts on different topics relevant for the aquaculture of the most emblematic groups of organisms traded for reef aquariums. From clownfish, to angelfish, tangs and seahorses, as well as corals, anemones, shrimps, giant clams and several other reef organisms, all issues related with the husbandry, breeding, and trade are addressed, with explanatory schemes and illustrations being used to help in understanding the most complex topics addressed.
Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture is a key reference for scientists and academics in research institutes and universities, public and private aquaria, as well as for hobbyists. Entrepreneurs will also find this book an important resource, as the culture of marine ornamental species is analyzed from a business oriented perspective, highlighting the risks and opportunities of commercial scale aquaculture of marine ornamentals.

About the Editors Ricardo Calado, Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal Ike Olivotto, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell Ambiente, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Italy Miguel Planas Oliver, Departamento de Ecologia Y Recursos Marinos, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (CSIC), Spain G. Joan Holt, Marine Science Institute, University of Texas, USA

Contents


List of Contributors xxv


Foreword xxxi


Part I Overview of Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture 1


1 The Marine Ornamental Species Trade 3
Matthew R. Palmtag


1.1 Introduction 3


1.2 History 4


1.3 Economics of Trade 5


1.4 Species of Trade 5


1.5 Organization of Trade 6


1.6 Environmental Impact 7


1.7 Marine Ornamentals Aquaculture 9


1.8 Conclusions 12


2 The Need for Cultured Specimens 15
Ricardo Calado


2.1 Introduction 15


2.2 Should All Marine Ornamental Species be Cultured? 16


2.3 Highly Demanded Marine Ornamental Species Cultured in Captivity 18


2.4 Conclusions 20


3 Life Cycles in Marine Ornamental Species Fishes as a Case Study 23
Ike Olivotto, Ming?]Yih Leu and Mercedes Blazquez


3.1 Introduction 23


3.2 Patterns of Sexuality in Fish 24


3.3 Sex Determination and Sex Differentiation in Fish 28


3.4 Molecular Markers of Sex Differentiation 29


3.5 Transcriptomic Studies on Fish Sex Differentiation 29


3.6 Demersal Spawners 30


3.7 Pelagic Spawners 34


3.8 Conclusions 38


4 Early Culture Trials and an Overview on U.S. Marine Ornamental Species Trade 51
Andrew L. Rhyne, Michael F. Tlusty and Joseph T. Szczebak


4.1 Introduction 51


4.2 Import Data and the Marine Aquarium Trade 52


4.3 Aquaculture for the Marine Aquarium Trade: Bottlenecks and Opportunities 58


4.4 Constraints and Opportunities for the Commercial Production of Marine Aquarium Species 59


4.5 Risks and Benefits of Aquaculture Production 63


4.6 Conclusions 66


Part II Facilities, Culture Systems and Other Specific Requirements 71


5 Location 75
Ricardo Calado


5.1 Introduction 75


5.2 In Situ Culture 76


5.3 Ex Situ Culture 77


5.4 Licensing and Other Legal Issues 77


5.5 Conclusions 78


6 Broodstock Systems 81
Rui J.m. Rocha and Maria Teresa Dinis


6.1 Introduction 81


6.2 Broodstock Management and Reproduction 82


6.3 Systems Design and Planning 82


6.4 Conclusions 96


7 Larviculture Systems 101
Ike Olivotto and Miquel Planas Oliver


7.1 Introduction 101


7.2 Microcosms 102


7.3 Mesocosms 105


7.4 Conclusions 108


8 Live Prey Production Systems 111


8.1 Introduction 111


8.2 Microalgae 112


8.3 Rotifers 113


8.4 Artemia 115


8.5 Copepods 118


8.6 Other Prey 121


8.7 Conclusions 122


9 Larval Diets and Nutrition 125
Ike Olivotto, Miquel Planas Oliver and Claudia Turchi


9.1 Larval Nutritional Requirements 125


9.2 Microalgae 127


9.3 Rotifers, Artemia and Ciliates 129


9.4 Copepods 131


9.5 Inert Diets (Dry Food and Preserved Copepods) 133


9.6 Conclusions 134


10 Growout and Broodstock Nutrition 139
Steven R. Craig, Todd R. Gardner and Oliana Carnevali


10.1 Introduction 139


10.2 Nutritional Components 140


10.3 Broodstock Nutrition 145


10.4 Probiotics 149


10.5 Conclusions 152


11 Considerations for Developing a Marine Ornamental Hatchery 159
Avier J. Montalvo


11.1 Introduction 159


11.2 Hatchery Location 160


11.3 Facility Layout 160


11.4 Water Sources 160


11.5 Electricity 162


11.6 Lighting 163


11.7 Tanks and Aquariums 163


11.8 Diet and Nutrition 167


11.9 Quarantine 168


11.10 Filtration 169


11.11 Market Assessment 170


11.12 Quality Control 171


11.13 Other Considerations 171


11.14 Conclusions 172


Part III Marine Ornamental Fishes Aquaculture 175


12 Clownfish 177
Ike Olivotto and Benjamin Geffroy


12.1 Introduction 177


12.2 Social Structure 179


12.3 Sex Reversal in Clownfish 180


12.4 Broodstock Nutrition 182


12.5 Broodstock Tanks and Establishing Pairs 183


12.6 Spawning 185


12.7 Hatching, Larval Tanks and First Feeding 187


12.8 Early Trials 190


12.9 Conclusions 193


13 Mouthbrooders the Banggai Cardinalfish 201
Alejandro A. Vagelli


13.1 Introduction 201


13.2 The Reproductive Biology of Pterapogon kauderni 203


13.3 General Ecological Characteristics of Pterapogon kauderni 207


13.4 Captive Breeding of Pterapogon kauderni 209


13.5 Nutritional Aspects and Diseases 216


13.6 Conclusions 219


14 Other Demersal Spawners and Mouthbrooders 223
Marcelo Shei, Miguel Mies and Ike Olivotto


14.1 Introduction 223


14.2 Gobies (Gobiidae) 224


14.3 Blennies (Blenniidae) 228


14.4 Dottybacks (Pseudochromidae) 231


14.5 Damselfishes (Pomacentridae) 236


14.6 Other Demersal Spawning Families 240


14.7 Other Mouthbrooders 242


14.8 Conclusions 243


15 Large Angelfish and Other Pelagic Spawners 251
G. Joan Holt, Ming?]Yih Leu, Chatham K. Callan and Brad Erisman


15.1 Introduction 251


15.2 Serranidae 254


15.3 Lutjanidae 257


15.4 Haemulidae 258


15.5 Sciaenidae 260


15.6 Chaetodontidae 262


15.7 Pomacanthidae 263


15.8 Labridae 265


15.9 Callionymidae 268


15.10 Ephippidae 269


15.11 Acanthuridae 270


15.12 Conclusions 273


16 Dwarf Angelfish 279
Frank Baensch


16.1 Introduction 279


16.2 Broodstock 282


16.3 Larval Rearing 286


16.4 Juvenile Growout 293


16.5 Conclusions 295


17 Seahorses and Pipefish 299
Miquel Planas Oliver, Robert Burhans and Nuno Simoes


17.1 Introduction 299


17.2 Anatomy and General Biology 300


17.3 Reproduction and Mating System 301


17.4 Husbandry 303


17.5 Rearing Systems 307


17.6 Diseases 311


17.7 Rearing of Selected Seahorse Species 314


17.8 Rearing of Selected Pipefish 317


17.9 Rearing of Seadragons 320


17.10 Conclusions 322


18 Post?]Larval Capture and Culture of Ornamental Fishes 327
Gilles Lecaillon


18.1 Introduction 327


18.2 PCC Versus Fish Life Cycle 328


18.3 Features Determining Species Suitability to the Marine Aquarium Trade 330


18.4 Hobbyist Responsibilities 335


18.5 Pcc Experiences 339


18.6 Conclusions 342


19 Common Diseases in Marine Ornamental Fishes 347
Maria Letizia Fioravanti and Daniela Florio


19.1 Introduction 347


19.2 Parasitic Diseases 349


19.3 Mycotic Diseases 358


19.4 Bacterial Diseases 360


19.5 Viral Diseases 365


19.6 Conclusions 368


Part IV Marine Ornamental Invertebrates Aquaculture 381


20 Live Rock 385
Nuno Simoes, Andres Altamira, Marcelo Shei and Francesco Perissonotti


20.1 Introduction 385


20.2 Trade of Live Rock: a Bit of History 387


20.3 Types of Live Rock 388


20.4 Principal Recipes to Make Your Own Aquacultured Live Rock 391


20.5 Decoration Versus Filtration: Myth or Reality? 392


20.6 Problems in Use 393


20.7 Financial Issues? 394


20.8 Observations on the Differences of Live Rock 395


20.9 Conclusions 399


21 Cnidarians 403
Ricardo Calado


21.1 Corals 406
Miguel C. Leal, Christine Ferrier?]Pages, Dirk Petersen and Ronald Osinga


21.2 Sea Anemones 437
Anna Scott


21.3 Jellyfish 457
Mike Schaadt, Chad L. Widmer and Nancy Sowinski


22 Decapod Crustaceans 475
Ricardo Calado


22.1 Shrimp 477
Ricardo Calado, Junda Lin, Gilles Lecaillon and Andrew L. Rhyne


22.2 Other Marine Ornamental Decapods 496
Andrew L. Rhyne, Junda Lin and Ricardo Calado


23 Molluscs 507
Ricardo Calado


23.1 Giant Clams 510
Miguel Mies, Marcello S. Scozzafave, Felipe Braga and Paulo Y.g. Sumida


23.2 Snails, Slugs and Cephalopods 536
Gisela Dionisio, Filipa Faleiro and Rui Rosa


24 Polychaetes 565
David R. Bybee and Joanna M. Murray


24.1 Introduction 565


24.2 Worms Sold in the Trade 567


24.3 An Introduction on Ornamental Polychaete Culture 567


24.4 Sexual Reproduction as a Method of Culture 568


24.5 Asexual Reproduction and Regeneration as Methods of Culture 571


25 Other Invertebrates and Macroalgae 581
Ricardo Calado and Martin Moe Jr.


25.1 Introduction 581


25.2 Sponges 582


25.3 Tunicates 583


25.4 Echinoderms 583


25.5 Macroalgae 589


25.6 Conclusions 590


Part V Other Issues in Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture 595


26 Packing and Shipping 597
Joao P. Correia and Nuno V. Rodrigues


26.1 Introduction 597


26.2 Packing 598


26.3 Shipping 602


26.4 Conclusions 606


27 The Role of Public and Private Aquaria in the Culture and Conservation of Marine Ornamentals 609
Ricardo Calado

27.1 Public Aquaria 611
Michael F. Tlusty, Nuria Baylina, Andrew L. Rhyne, Chris Brown and Mark Smith


27.2 Interaction Between Public and Private Aquaria 623
Judy St. Leger and gary Violetta


28 How Nano Tanks can Foster the Demand for Bred and Cultured Marine Ornamentals 635
Christiane Schmidt


28.1 Introduction 635


28.2 The Need 637


28.3 Where we are Now 638


28.4 Challenges 639


28.5 Solutions 641


28.6 Conclusions 645


Part Vi Future Challenges and Concluding Remarks 647


Glossary 651


Appendix 655

Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Gewicht 666 g
Themenwelt Weitere Fachgebiete Land- / Forstwirtschaft / Fischerei
ISBN-10 1-119-16914-3 / 1119169143
ISBN-13 978-1-119-16914-7 / 9781119169147
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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