Patty's Industrial Hygiene, Volume 1 (eBook)
432 Seiten
Wiley (Verlag)
978-1-119-81618-8 (ISBN)
Since the first edition in 1948, Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology has become a flagship publication for Wiley. During its nearly seven decades in print, it has become a standard reference for the fields of occupational health and toxicology. The volumes on industrial hygiene are cornerstone reference works for not only industrial hygienists but also chemists, engineers, toxicologists, lawyers, and occupational safety personnel.
Volume 1 covers Introduction of Industrial Hygiene and Recognition of Chemical Agents. In addition to revised and updated chapters, a number of new chapters reflect current technology and concerns. The chapters include Ethics in Industrial Hygiene, Prevention through Design, Risk Communication, Managing Workplace Demographics, and Mastering Digital Media for Workers, Employers and Community Practice.
Since the first edition in 1948, Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology has become a flagship publication for Wiley. During its nearly seven decades in print, it has become a standard reference for the fields of occupational health and toxicology. The volumes on industrial hygiene are cornerstone reference works for not only industrial hygienists but also chemists, engineers, toxicologists, lawyers, and occupational safety personnel. Volume 1 covers Introduction of Industrial Hygiene and Recognition of Chemical Agents. In addition to revised and updated chapters, a number of new chapters reflect current technology and concerns. The chapters include Ethics in Industrial Hygiene, Prevention through Design, Risk Communication, Managing Workplace Demographics, and Mastering Digital Media for Workers, Employers and Community Practice.
Barbara Cohrssen is President of Cohrssen Environmental, Inc. and is a Certified Industrial Hygienist and Registered Environmental Assessor. She co-edited the previous edition of both Patty's Toxicology and Patty's Industrial Hygiene. She has over 30 years of experience in occupational and environmental health and safety.
Contributors vii
Preface ix
Useful Equivalents and Conversion Factors xi
Part I Introduction To Industrial Hygiene 1
Occupational and Industrial Hygiene as a Profession: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow 3
Barbara J. Dawson, Kyle B. Dotson, Faye Grimsley, Thomas Grumbles, Zack Mansdorf, David Roskelley, Jennifer Sahmel, Noel Tresider, and Candace Tsai
Ethics in Industrial Hygiene 19
Nina Townsend, Garrett Brown, and Mark Katchen
Prevention through Design 31
Georgi Popov, Bruce Lyon, and Tsvetan Popov
Risk Communication 51
David M. Zalk
Health Risk Assessment in the Workplace 67
Chris Laszcz-Davis, Fred W. Boelter, Michael Jayjock, Frank Hearl, Perry Logan, Cristina Ford McLaughlin, Mary V. O'Reilly, R. Thomas Radcliffe Jr., Esquire, and Mark Stenzel
Decision Making in Managing Risk 103
Charles F. Redinger, Fred W. Boelter, Mary V. O'Reilly, John Howard and Glenn J. Barbi
Managing Workplace Demographics 127
John Howard
Mastering Digital Media for Workers, Employers, and Our Community of Practice 139
Max Lum
Part II Chemical Agents 159
The History and Biological Basis of Occupational Exposure Limits for Chemical Agents 161
Dennis J. Paustenbach and William D. Cyrs
The Mode of Absorption, Distribution, and Elimination of Toxic Materials 213
Franklin E. Mirer
Symptomatic Responses to Low-Level Occupational and Environmental Exposures 241
Brian Linde and Carrie A. Redlich
Basic Aerosol Science 255
Parker C. Reist and Yifang Zhu
Pulmonary Effects of Inhaled Mineral Dusts 283
David Fishwick and Chris M. Barber
Engineered Nanomaterials 311
Thomas M. Peters and Peter C. Raynor
Gases and Vapors Affecting the Respiratory System 333
Philip Harber, William S. Beckett, and Marion J. Fedoruk
Dermal Effects of Chemical Exposures 361
Katherine J. Allnutt and Rosemary L. Nixon
Analytical Methods 383
Robert G. Lieckfield Jr.
Index 401
USEFUL EQUIVALENTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS
1 kilometer = 0.6214 mile
1 meter = 3.281 feet
1 centimeter = 0.3937 inch
1 micrometer = 1/25,4000 inch = 40 micro inches = 10,000 Angstrom units
1 foot = 30.48 centimeters
1 inch = 25.40 millimeters
1 square kilometer = 0.3861 square mile (U.S.)
1 square foot = 0.0929 square meter
1 square inch = 6.452 square centimeters
1 square mile (U.S.) = 2,589,998 square meters = 640 acres
1 acre = 43,560 square feet = 4047 square meters
1 cubic meter = 35.315 cubic feet
1 cubic centimeter = 0.0610 cubic inch
1 cubic foot = 28.32 liters = 0.0283 cubic meter = 7.481 gallons (U.S.)
1 cubic inch = 16.39 cubic centimeters
1 U.S. gallon = 3,7853 liters = 231 cubic inches = 0.13368 cubic foot
1 liter = 0.9081 quart (dry), 1.057 quarts (U.S., liquid)
1 cubic foot of water = 62.43 pounds (4°C)
1 U.S. gallon of water = 8.345 pounds (4°C)
1 kilogram = 2.205 pounds
1 gram = 15.43 grains
1 pound = 453.59 grams
1 ounce (avoir.) = 28.35 grams
1 gram mole of a perfect gas 24.45 liters (at 25°C and 760 mm Hg barometric pressure)
1 atmosphere = 14.7 pounds per square inch
1 foot of water pressure = 0.4335 pound per square inch
1 inch of mercury pressure = 0.4912 pound per square inch
1 dyne per square centimeter = 0.0021 pound per square foot
1 gram‐calorie = 0.00397 Btu
1 Btu = 778 foot‐pounds
1 Btu per minute = 12.96 foot‐pounds per second
1 hp = 0.707 Btu per second = 550 foot‐pounds per second
1 centimeter per second = 1.97 feet per minute = 0.0224 mile per hour
1 footcandle = 1 lumen incident per square foot = 10.764 lumens incident per square meter
1 grain per cubic foot = 2.29 grams per cubic meter
1 milligram per cubic meter = 0.000437 grain per cubic foot
To convert degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit: °C (9/5) + 32 = °F
To convert degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius: (5/9) (°F − 32) = °C
For solutes in water: 1 mg/liter 1 ppm (by weight)
Atmospheric contamination: 1 mg/liter 1 oz/1000 cu ft (approx)
For gases or vapors in air at 25°C and 760 mm Hg pressure:
To convert mg/liter to ppm (by volume): mg/liter (24,450/mol. wt.) = ppm
To convert ppm to mg/liter: ppm (mol. wt./24,450) = mg/liter
Factors for conversion of some units
Mg/L × 28.32 = Mg/cubic foot
Mg/L × 1000 = Mg /cubic meter
Mg/cubic foot × 35.314 = Mg/cubic meter
Mg/cubic meter × 0.2832 = Mg/cubic foot
CONVERSION TABLE FOR GASES AND VAPORSa (Milligrams per liter to parts per million, and vice versa; 25°C and 760 mm Hg barometric pressure)
Molecular Weight | 1 mg/liter ppm | 1 ppm mg/liter | Molecular Weight | 1 mg/liter ppm | 1 ppm mg/liter | Molecular Weight | 1 mg/liter ppm | 1 ppm mg/liter |
1 | 24,450 | 0.0000409 | 39 | 627 | 0.001595 | 77 | 318 | 0.00315 |
2 | 12,230 | 0.0000818 | 40 | 611 | 0.001636 | 78 | 313 | 0.00319 |
3 | 8,150 | 0.0001227 | 41 | 596 | 0.001677 | 79 | 309 | 0.00323 |
4 | 6,113 | 0.0001636 | 42 | 582 | 0.001718 | 80 | 306 | 0.00327 |
5 | 4,890 | 0.0002045 | 43 | 569 | 0.001759 | 81 | 302 | 0.00331 |
6 | 4,075 | 0.0002454 | 44 | 556 | 0.001800 | 82 | 298 | 0.00335 |
7 | 3,493 | 0.0002863 | 45 | 543 | 0.001840 | 83 | 295 | 0.00339 |
8 | 3,056 | 0.000327 | 46 | 532 | 0.001881 | 84 | 291 | 0.00344 |
9 | 2,717 | 0.000368 | 47 | 520 | 0.001922 | 85 | 288 | 0.00348 |
10 | 2,445 | 0.000409 | 48 | 509 | 0.001963 | 86 | 284 | 0.00352 |
11 | 2,223 | 0.000450 | 49 | 499 | 0.002004 | 87 | 281 | 0.00356 |
12 | 2,038 | 0.000491 | 50 | 489 | 0.002045 | 88 | 278 | 0.00360 |
13 | 1,881 | 0.000532 | 51 | 479 | 0.002086 | 89 | 275 | 0.00364 |
14 | 1,746 | 0.000573 | 52 | 470 | 0.002127 | 90 | 272 | 0.00368 |
15 | 1,630 | 0.000614 | 53 | 461 | 0.002168 | 91 | 269 | 0.00372 |
16 | 1,528 | 0.000654 | 54 | 453 | 0.002209 | 92 | 266 | 0.00376 |
17 | 1,438 | 0.000695 | 55 | 445 | 0.002250 | 93 | 263 | 0.00380 |
18 | 1,358 | 0.000736 | 56 | 437 | 0.002290 | 94 | 260 | 0.00384 |
19 | 1,287 | 0.000777 | 57 | 429 | 0.002331 | 95 | 257 | 0.00389 |
20 | 1,223 | 0.000818 | 58 | 422 | 0.002372 | 96 | 255 | 0.00393 |
21 | 1,164 | 0.000859 | 59 | 414 | 0.002413 | 97 | 252 | 0.00397 |
22 | 1,111 | 0.000900 | 60 | 408 | 0.002554 | 98 | 249.5 | 0.00401 |
23 | 1,063 | 0.000941 | 61 | 401 | 0.002495 | 99 | 247.0 | 0.00405 |
24 | 1,019 | 0.000982 | 62 | 394 | 0.00254 | 100 | 244.5 | 0.00409 |
25 | 978 | 0.001022 | 63 | 388 | 0.00258 | 101 | 242.1 | 0.00413 |
26 | 940 | 0.001063 | 64 | 382 | 0.00262 | 102 | 239.7 | 0.00417 |
27 | 906 | 0.001104 | 65 | 376 | 0.00266 | 103 | 237.4 | 0.00421 |
28 | 873 | 0.001145 | 66 | 370 | 0.00270 | 104 | 235.1 | 0.00425 |
29 | 843 | 0.001186 | 67 | 365 | 0.00274 | 105 | 232.9 | 0.00429 |
30 | 815 | 0.001227 | 68 | 360 | 0.00278 | 106 | 230.7 | 0.00434 |
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 25.3.2021 |
---|---|
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie |
Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik | |
Technik ► Maschinenbau | |
Schlagworte | Arbeitshygiene • Arbeitssicherheit u. Umweltschutz i. d. Chemie • Chemical and Environmental Health and Safety • Chemie • Chemistry • Industrial Chemistry • Industrial Engineering • Industrielle Verfahrenstechnik • Technische u. Industrielle Chemie |
ISBN-10 | 1-119-81618-1 / 1119816181 |
ISBN-13 | 978-1-119-81618-8 / 9781119816188 |
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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