Advances in Electric Power and Energy Infrastructure (eBook)

Proceedings of ICPCCI 2019

Axaykumar Mehta, Abhishek Rawat, Priyesh Chauhan (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2020
264 Seiten
Springer Singapore (Verlag)
978-981-15-0206-4 (ISBN)

Infos

This book gathers selected research papers presented at the International Conference on Power, Control and Communication Infrastructure 2019 (ICPCCI 2019), organized by the Institute of Infrastructure, Technology, Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, on July 4-5, 2019. It highlights  the latest advances, trends and challenges in electrical power generation-integration-transmission-distribution-conversion-storage-control, electrical machines, power quality, energy management, electrical infrastructure of future grids-buildings-cities-transportation, energy conversion, plasma technology, renewable energy & grid integration, energy storage systems, power electronic converters, power system protection & security, FACTS and HVDC, power quality, power system operation & control, computer applications in power systems, energy management, energy policies & regulation, power & energy education, restructured power system, future grids, buildings, cities & resiliency, microgrids, electrical machines & drives, transportation electrification, optimal operation, electricity-gas-water coordination, condition monitoring & predictive maintenance of electric equipment, and asset management. The solutions discussed here will encourage and inspire researchers, industry professionals and policymakers to put these methods into practice.

Axaykumar Mehta received his Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical Engineering (1996), M.Tech (2002) and Ph.D. (2009) degrees from Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, and Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, respectively. He is currently an Associate Professor at the Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. He has more than 20 years of teaching experience at the undergraduate and graduate levels at various premier institutions. He has published more than 75 research papers, book chapters in national/international conference proceedings, books and journals. He has authored three books with Springer Nature Singapore and also published five patents at the Indian Patent Office, Mumbai. His research interests include sliding mode controls, networked control systems, multi-agent systems, and control of smart grids/microgrids. Dr. Mehta received the Pedagogical Innovation Award from Gujarat Technological University (GTU) in 2014, Dewang Mehta National Education award (Regional) for best professor in Electrical Engineering in 2018. He is a senior member of the IEEE, member of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES) and Control System Society (CSS), and life member of the Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE), Institute of Engineers India (IEI), Systems Society of India (SSI), and Society of Power Engineers (SPE). 

Abhishek Rawat received his Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Engineering (2001), from Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal. He received his Master of Technology (2006) and Ph.D. (2012) from Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India. He is currently an Assistant Professor at the Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. He has 16 years of research, academic and professional experience in the different premier institutions. Dr. Rawat is also senior member IEEE and published more than 50 articles in international journals, Book chapters, national and international conference proceedings. He received the Young Scientist Award from MPCOST Bhopal in 2007, involved in the field trails of the IRNSS receiver and published four Indian patents. His research interests includes Navigation systems, Satellite Communication and Peripheral security etc.   

Priyesh J Chauhan is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure, Technology, Research & Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad, India. He received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering (Power Electronics & Electric Drives) from the IIT Delhi, New Delhi, in 2014. He has 17 years of research, academic and professional experience. Dr. Chauhan has published four papers in refereed international journals and 18 papers in international conference proceedings. His main research interests are in renewable energy-based off-grid and microgrid-interactive distributed generation, ship power systems architecture and optimization, energy storage integration, and power management systems. 

Inhalt

Preface 6
Contents 8
About the Editors 11
A New Objective Function for Optimal Coordination of Directional Over-current Relays 13
1 Introduction 13
2 Coordination Problem Statement 14
3 Problem Statement 16
4 Proposed Method 16
5 Result and Discussion 17
5.1 3-Bus System 17
5.2 8-Bus System 20
6 Conclusion 22
References 22
Symmetrical Fault—Swing Discrimination Using RMS Index-Based Superimposed Current Signals 24
1 Introduction 24
2 Proposed Methodology 26
2.1 Superimposed Current Component (SCC) 26
2.2 Root Mean Square (RMS) Index 26
3 Simulation Results 27
3.1 Result for Symmetrical Fault During Stable and Unstable Power Swing 28
3.2 Result for Close-in Symmetrical Fault During Power Swing 29
3.3 Result for Far-End Symmetrical Fault During Power Swings 31
3.4 Impact of High-Resistance Symmetrical Faults During Power Swing 32
4 Conclusions 34
References 34
Realization of Solid-State DC Circuit Breaker for HVDC System 36
1 Introduction 36
2 Solid-State DC Circuit Breaker 38
2.1 Complimentary Commutation 38
2.2 Current Commutation 38
3 Commutation Principle 40
3.1 Working of Current Commutation 40
3.2 Equations Use for Current Commutation 41
4 Simulation Results for Solid-State DC Circuit Breaker 41
4.1 Simulation Result 41
4.2 Practical Implementation of Breaker and Results 42
5 Conclusion 44
References 45
A Review on Approaches Employed for Solving Directional Overcurrent Relays’ Coordination Problem 46
1 Introduction 47
1.1 Problem Description 47
1.2 Contributions 48
1.3 Paper Organization 48
2 Problem Formulation 48
2.1 Constraint Set I—Coordination Criteria 49
2.2 Constraint Set II—Bounds on Relay Operating Time 49
2.3 Constraint Set III—Bounds on the TMS of Relays 50
2.4 Constraint Set IV—Bounds on the Plug Setting (PS) of Relays 50
2.5 Constraint Set V—Relay Characteristics 51
3 Objective Function (OF)-Based Approaches 51
3.1 OF1 51
3.2 OF2 52
3.3 OF3 52
3.4 OF4 53
3.5 OF5 53
3.6 OF6 54
3.7 OF7 55
4 Overcurrent Relay Characteristics 55
4.1 Standard Characteristic 56
4.2 Non-standard Characteristics 57
5 Approaches Based on Soft Computing Techniques 58
5.1 Conventional Methods 59
5.2 Evolutionary Methods 59
5.3 Artificial Intelligence and Nature Inspired Algorithm 60
6 Conclusion 60
References 60
Reduction of Short-Circuit Level of EHV Substation 63
1 Introduction 64
2 Short-Circuit Fault Current Limitation Techniques 65
3 Case Study 67
4 Analysis Study 68
4.1 Short-Circuit Study 68
4.2 Mitigation Techniques for Reduction of Short-Circuit Level 68
5 Techno-Economic Analysis 70
6 Conclusion 72
References 73
Recourse-based Stochastic Market Clearing Algorithm 74
1 Introduction 76
2 Literature Survey 77
3 Proposed Recourse-based Mathematical Formulation for SMCP 77
4 Results and Discussions 79
5 Conclusion 82
References 82
Generator Ranking Based on Singular Value Decomposition for Voltage Stability Assessment 83
1 Introduction 83
2 Generator Ranking 84
2.1 Reduced Jacobian Matrix 85
2.2 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 86
2.3 Flowchart of Generator Ranking 86
3 Optimization of SVD Using Appropriate Control Variable 86
4 Test System 88
5 Result and Discussion 89
5.1 Result of Generator Ranking 89
5.2 Change the Control Variable of 39-Bus System for Optimization 89
5.3 Result of Optimization 91
6 Conclusion 97
References 98
Optimal Power Flow in Power Networks with TCSC Using Particle Swarm Optimization Technique 99
1 Introduction 99
2 Static TCSC Modeling 100
3 Optimal Power Flow Problem Formulation 101
3.1 Objective Function 101
3.2 Load Balance Constraints 102
3.3 Bound Constraints 102
4 OPF Using Particle Swarm Optimization Technique 103
5 Result and Discussion 105
5.1 Modified IEEE 14-Bus Power System Network 105
6 Conclusion 108
References 108
Power Loss Minimization and Voltage Improvement with Small Size Distributed Generations in Radial Distribution System Using TOPSIS 110
1 Introduction 110
2 Objective 111
2.1 Bus Voltage Limit Constraint 112
2.2 DG Size Constraint 113
3 Topsis 113
4 Methodology 114
5 Result 116
6 Conclusion 119
References 120
Applied Computational Intelligence in Power Electronic Inverter to Mitigate Harmonics 121
1 Introduction 122
2 Power Topology of Cascade Multilevel Inverter 123
2.1 Harmonic Elimination Problem 124
3 Mathematical Formulation 125
3.1 Particle Swarm Optimization 125
4 Simulative Validation 126
5 Experimental Validation 131
6 Conclusion 132
References 133
Design and Analysis of DC Power Supply for Solid-State Power Amplifier 134
1 Introduction 134
2 Requirement of Power Supply 135
3 Design of Power Supply 136
3.1 AC to DC Converter 136
3.2 DC–DC Converter 138
3.3 Control Circuit 139
4 Simulation Results 140
5 Developed Prototype 141
6 Conclusion 143
References 143
Novel Current Source Multi-level Inverter for Efficient Electrical Arc Welding 144
1 Introduction 144
2 Welding 145
2.1 Electric Arc Welding 145
2.2 Calculations 145
3 Current Source Inverter 147
4 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation 148
5 Conclusion 155
References 155
Design, Simulation and Development of Current Source Multilevel Inverter 157
1 Introduction 157
2 Proposed Topology 158
3 Controlling Strategies 161
4 Simulation Results 164
5 Conclusion 167
References 167
Generalised Fault-Tolerant Structure for Multilevel Inverter 168
1 Introduction 168
2 Proposed Circuit and Controlling Method 170
2.1 Proposed Fault-Tolerant Scheme 170
2.2 Fault Diagnosing Method 172
3 Reliability Evaluation 175
4 Simulation Results 177
5 Conclusion 178
References 179
A Comparative Study of Grid Synchronization Techniques SRF-PLL and DSRF-PLL Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Condition 180
1 Introduction 180
2 Grid Synchronization Methods 181
2.1 SRF-PLL 182
2.2 DSRF-PLL 182
3 Simulation Model 184
4 Results and Discussion 185
5 Conclusion 189
References 189
Investigation on Impact of Rooftop Solar System on LV Distribution Network 190
1 Introduction 190
2 PV-Integrated LV Distribution Network 191
2.1 Rooftop PV System 192
2.2 Power Quality in PV-Integrated LV Network and Its Significance 192
3 Impact of PV Integration on LV Distribution Network 193
3.1 PV System Integrated Far from Distribution Transformer 194
3.2 PV System Integrated Near the Distribution Transformer 199
4 Conclusion 200
References 200
Review of the Impact of Vehicle-to-Grid Schemes on Electrical Power Systems 202
1 Introduction 202
2 Electric Vehicle Chargers and Charging Schemes 203
3 EVs Participation in Electricity Market 203
4 Coordination of EVs with Renewable Energy Sources 205
5 EVs Role for Active Power Balancing and Frequency Regulation 206
6 EVs and Demand Side Management 207
7 Conclusion 208
References 208
Reviewing Surface Defects for the Performance Degradation in the Solar Devices 212
1 Introduction 213
2 Methods and Discussion 213
2.1 Tensor Voting Algorithm 215
2.2 Particle Swarm 215
2.3 ARIMA Model 216
3 Pseudo Code for the Model 218
4 Conclusion 220
References 220
Identification of the Source of Power Quality Degradation Using Signature Extraction from Voltage Waveforms 221
1 Introduction 221
2 Power Quality Dataset 222
3 Power Quality Features 223
3.1 Time and Day 223
3.2 Features from Waveform Signature 224
4 Fault Cause Identification Methodology 227
4.1 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) 227
4.2 Results of Classification Methodology 228
5 Conclusions and Future Work 229
References 229
Study and Analysis of HTLS Conductors for Increasing the Thermal Loading of 220 kV Transmission Line 230
1 Introduction 231
2 High-Performance Conductors 232
2.1 Low-Resistant Conductors—Al59 Alloy Conductors 232
2.2 HTLS (High Temperature Low Sag) Conductors 232
3 Case Study 233
4 Simulation Results and Discussion 234
4.1 Simulation Results 234
4.2 Discussion 234
5 Techno-Economic Analysis 237
6 Conclusion 238
References 238
Energy Audit: A Case Study in a Rubberwood Processing Industry 240
1 Introduction 240
1.1 Energy Audit: Definition 241
1.2 Audit Approach 241
2 Energy Consumption Analysis 241
2.1 Baseline Data 241
2.2 Power Sharing of Sub-switchboards 241
2.3 Electrical Power Demand in Various Time Zones 242
2.4 Running Average of Power Factor 243
3 System Description and Analysis 244
3.1 Transformer 244
3.2 Diesel Generator 245
3.3 Air Compressor 245
3.4 Boiler 247
4 Light Audit 248
5 Carbon Footprint 248
6 Conclusion 249
References 250
Energy Audit: A Case Study of Tyre Retreading Unit in Kerala 251
1 Introduction 251
2 Outline of Industry 253
3 Energy Consumption Analysis 253
3.1 Power Factor 253
3.2 Reactive Power Management 253
3.3 Proposal for Installing an Automatic Power Factor Controller Unit 254
3.4 Electrical Load Analysis 254
3.5 Specific Energy Analysis 255
3.6 Curing Chamber 255
3.7 Proposal for Voltage Control of Heater Coils in Curing Chamber 256
4 Compressors 257
4.1 Compressor Capacity Assessment 257
4.2 Leakage Test 258
4.3 Compressed Air Leakage—A System Level Approach 258
4.4 Compressed Air Leakage 260
5 Other Proposals 260
5.1 Proposal for Increasing Contract Demand 260
5.2 Installation of Grid-Connected Solar Inverter 261
6 Conclusions 261
References 261
Author Index 262

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 14.1.2020
• Reihe/Serie: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
• Reihe/Serie: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
• Zusatzinfo: XII, 264 p. 149 illus., 109 illus. in color.
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
• Schlagworte: Electrical Energy Systems • Electrical Power Systems • electrification • Energy Policy • Energy Storage • Microgrids • Power Conversion and Control • renewable energy • Smart Grids
• ISBN-10: 981-15-0206-4 / 9811502064
• ISBN-13: 978-981-15-0206-4 / 9789811502064