Radio Monitoring (eBook)

Automated Systems and Their Components

Anatoly M. Rembovsky, Alexander V. Ashikhmin, Vladimir A. Kozmin, Sergey M. Smolskiy (Autoren)

eBook Download: PDF

2018 | 1. Auflage
486 Seiten
Springer-Verlag
978-3-319-74277-9 (ISBN)

Infos

This book discusses the architecture of modern automated systems for spectrum monitoring including automation components: technical means for spectrum monitoring, special software and engineering infrastructure. The problems of automated system development for search and localization of unauthorized radio emission sources in open localities, mathematical methods and algorithms for modulation of parameter measurements for wireless communication as well as issues of identification and localization of radio emission sources are considered. Constructive solutions and modern technical means for radio monitoring and their application are given. Numerous examples are described for the implementation of automated systems, digital radio receivers and radio direction-finders, analyzers of parameters for GSM, CDMA, LTE, DVB-T/T2, Wi-Fi, DMR, P25, TETRA and DECT signals. Practical implementations of the described methods are presented in applied software packages and in radio monitoring equipment.

Anatoly M. Rembovsky graduated from Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI) in 1966. During 1967-1992 he took part as the responsible designer and then as the design supervisor of the radio electronic equipment of special application. He worked as military designer in Defense Ministry. In 1975 he defended his Ph.D thesis in Engineering at System of the Ministry of Defense (special theme). In 1986 he was awarded the Honorary Inventor of Russia. In 1990 he became the Prize-Winner of USSR Council of Ministers. From 1992 till the present time he is the supervisor of radio monitoring, direction-finding, digital panoramic receiving systems in the field of JSC IRCOS Company on the basis of the orders of  Russian enforcement organizations, Russian Federal Service of Custom and Export Control, Radio Checking offices (radio frequency centers), Ministry of Communication, Ministry of Railway Transport, security offices of Russian state and private companies and foreign organizations. In 2003 he defended his Dr. Sc. thesis in theoretical investigations, development and implementation of automated radio monitoring, direction-finding and electromagnetic emission sources identification systems at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. Research interests of Anatoly Rembovsky are concentrated on radio monitoring, radio emission sources direction-finding, digital panoramic radio receivers, signal detection, signal recognition. Anatoly Rembovsky is author of more than 140 publications among which the books, papers in journals, Russian authors certificates and patents on the inventions.  Alexander V. Ashikhmin had got the M.Sc. degree in 1986 from Voronezh Politechnical Institute (now Voronezh State Technical University) on theme 'Investigations of Cache-memory organization methods influence on the digital signal processing operation speed'. At 2004 he had got Ph.D. on theme 'Mathematical modeling of the vibrator antenna array for the software-hardware direction-finding complexes with account of the design elements electrodynamic interaction' from  Voronezh State Technical University. At 2006 he had got Doctor of Science on the theme 'Investigation and design of wideband antennas for  radiomonitoring systems' from Bauman Moscow State Technical University. From 1997 till the present time  works as the Chief Engineer in IRCOS JSC (Russia). His research interests are concentrated on ultra wide band (UWB) antennas and digital signal processing at radiomonitoring appliance. He published over 100 scientific papers and a number of chapters in specialized monographs.

Vladimir A. Kozmin graduated from Voronezh Polytechnic Institute in 1980. His master thesis was devoted to the theory and practice of digital filters synthesis. He had got Ph.D degree at Moscow Communication Institute in 1989, has defend the dissertation «Research and development of digital signal processing methods for single-sideband modulation radio systems». During 1990-1998 he created the algorithms and software for digital processing of signals for industrial vibro-acoustic diagnostics devices used at Russian railway transport, and for medical devices of functional diagnostic of heart activity. He worked as senior researcher and now is the professor at the Voronezh State Technical University. The following lectures courses have been prepared and delivered: Radio Automatics, Adaptive Radio Engineering Devices and Systems Simulation. From 1997 to the present time he develops projects on spectrum monitoring and direction-finding systems. His primary research interests are in the field of spectrum monitoring systems and technical means. He has more than 200 scientific and educational publications. Now he is working as director on research of JSC IRCOS, Moscow, Russia.

Sergey M. Smolskiy got his M.Sc. in Radio Physics in 1970 Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow, Russian Federation. He completed his Ph.D. thesis in Theoretical Radio Engineering in 1974 at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. His postdoctoral work was carried out in Russia, England (the London Business School). He got the Habilitation in Engineering at three foreign university (Argentina, Brazil, Iran. In the years 1975-88 he worked as Senior Researcher, Head of R&D Lab, Head of R&D Department, Associate Professor, Deputy Vice-Rector on Research, Vice-Rector on International Relations at Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. Sergey Smolskiy is the Professor of the Department of Generation and Processing of Radio Signals in the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) in Moscow. He was also a visiting professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. His research interests are concentrated on radio physics, formation and generation and processing of radio signals, radar systems, short-range autodyne radars, self-similarity in telecommunications, radio monitoring, antennas and electrodynamics, chaotic signals and systems. He is also interested in medical radar applications. In different topics he proposed an original theoretical approaches taking into account the strong correlations among the signals and interference. Recently, he has become interested also in the subject of micro-doppler radar systems and RFID technologies. He published over 330 scientific papers, 16 scientific books and a number of chapters in specialized monographs.

Dr. Sci, Professor Alexander V. Ashikhmin got the M.Sc. degree in 1986 from Voronezh Politechnical Institute (now Voronezh State Technical University) on theme 'Investigations of Cache-memory organization methods influence on the digital signal processing operation speed'. At 2004 he had got Ph.D. on theme 'Mathematical modeling of the vibrator antenna array for the software-hardware direction-finding complexes with account of the design elements electrodynamic interaction' from  Voronezh State Technical University. At 2006 he had got Doctor of Science on the theme 'Investigation and design of wideband antennas for  radiomonitoring systems' from Bauman Moscow State Technical University. From 1997 till the present time  works as the Chief Engineer in IRCOS JSC (Russia). His research interests are concentrated on ultra wide band (UWB) antennas and digital signal processing at radiomonitoring appliance. He published over 100 scientific papers and a number of chapters in specialized monographs.  

Inhalt

Preface 6
Acknowledgements 9
Contents 11
Acronyms and Abbreviations 17
1 Automated Radio Monitoring Systems 26
1.1 Introduction 26
1.2 Principles of Automated System Construction 30
1.3 Monitoring Equipment 40
1.4 ARMADA Automated Radio Monitoring System 54
1.5 ASU RCHS UNIVERSIADA 2013 Automated System 61
1.5.1 System Composition and Control Structure 62
1.5.2 Radio Monitoring Levels in the System 63
1.5.3 Organization of the Control Center 64
1.5.4 Monitoring Equipment 66
1.5.5 Subsystems to Provide International Activity 74
1.5.6 Execution of Radio Monitoring 78
1.5.7 Sequence of Radio Monitoring System Deployment 80
1.6 Summary 84
References 86
2 Unauthorized Radio Emission Revelation 88
2.1 Introduction 88
2.2 AREAL Automated Systems for Radio Monitoring in the Restricted Territory and Objects 89
2.3 Typical Variants of the AREAL ARMS Utilization 91
2.4 Monitoring Equipment for Unauthorized RES Revelation 93
2.5 AREAL-1 Automated Radio Monitoring System 95
2.6 AREAL-2 Automated Radio Monitoring System 98
2.7 AREAL-3 Automated Radio Monitoring System 102
2.8 AREAL-4 Automated Radio Monitoring System 104
2.9 AREAL-5 Automated Radio Monitoring System 105
2.10 Unauthorized RES Revelation Methods in the Monitored Objects 117
2.11 Stages of Unauthorized RES Revelation 118
2.12 Unauthorized RES Revelation in the Adjacent Territory 123
2.13 Software Support 125
2.14 Summary 133
References 134
3 SMO-ARMADA Software System 136
3.1 Introduction 136
3.2 Architecture of the SMO-ARMADA 139
3.3 Components of the Software System 144
3.4 Radio Monitoring Sub-system 145
3.5 Driver of the Radio Monitoring Server 146
3.6 HWCL Protocol 148
3.7 Operation with Accounting and Reference Data 153
3.8 Accounting of Requests for Search and Formulation of Missions 154
3.9 Cartographic Support 157
3.10 Organization of Data Transporting 158
3.11 Eventual Mechanism 159
3.12 Report Generation Sub-system 161
3.13 Data Storage 162
3.14 Data Exchange with External Systems 163
3.15 Sub-system of Administration 163
3.16 Updating of the Software Sub-system 166
3.17 Self-diagnostics of the Status 167
3.18 SNMP Protocol 167
3.18.1 Architecture of the Self-diagnostics Sub-system 168
3.18.2 Adjustment of the Self-diagnostics Sub-system 170
3.18.3 Check of the Hardware Parameters 171
3.19 Summary 175
References 176
4 Engineering-Technical Infrastructure 178
4.1 Introduction 178
4.2 Control Center and Control Points 178
4.3 Radio Monitoring Station 183
4.4 Data Transmission System 186
4.5 Data Transmission Channels 188
4.6 Summary 197
References 198
5 Digital Radio Receivers and Direction-Finders 199
5.1 Introduction 199
5.2 Constructive Variants of Digital Radio Receiving Devices 203
5.3 Integration of Radio Receivers into the Antenna System 206
5.3.1 Feeder Influence on Monitoring Equipment Characteristics 206
5.3.2 Preamplifiers Application 209
5.3.3 Integration of Radio Receiver into the Antenna System 215
5.3.4 Examples of Equipment with Integrated Receivers 217
5.4 Selection of Sampling Frequency 220
5.5 Formation of the Quadrature Components 227
5.6 Complex Digital Filtering 233
5.7 Resampling of Digital Signal 240
5.8 Multi-channel Narrowband Filtering 243
5.9 Direction-Finding of Signals with Small Duration 244
5.10 Address Direction-Finding of Digital Signals 245
5.10.1 Direction-Finding of GSM Mobile Stations 247
5.10.2 Direction-Finding of Wi-Fi Devices 247
5.10.3 Direction-Finding of DECT Devices 248
5.11 Radio Receivers of the ARGAMAK Family 249
5.12 Digital Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-2K 252
5.13 The Digital Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-MN 254
5.14 Measuring Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-IS 256
5.15 The Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-RS 262
5.16 Radio Receiving Module ARC-CPS3 265
5.17 Automatic Radio Direction-Finders of the ARTIKUL Family 268
5.18 Multi-functional Radio Monitoring Station ARCHA-INM 273
5.19 Transportable Measuring Station ARCHA-IT 273
5.20 Automatic Radio Direction-Finder ARTIKUL-H1 273
5.21 Transportable Automatic Direction-Finder ARTIKUL-MT 275
5.22 Handheld Radio Direction-Finder ARC-RP3M 276
5.23 Automatic Determination of Radio Emission Sources’ Location 281
5.24 Address Direction-Finding 282
5.25 Manpack Measuring Complex ARC-NK5I 284
5.26 Summary 285
References 290
6 Measurement of Radio Signals and Interferences Parameters 292
6.1 Introduction 292
6.2 Algorithms of Radio Signal Frequency Measurement 293
6.3 Estimation of Angular Modulation Signal Central Frequency 297
6.4 Algorithm of the Digital Signals Central Frequency Estimation 298
6.5 Measurement of the Occupied Bandwidth at the X dB Level 302
6.6 Measurement of the Spectrum Width by the “Beta/2” Method 304
6.7 Realization of Measuring Algorithms 305
6.8 Estimation of Interference Intensity 307
6.9 Estimation of Radio Frequency Spectrum Occupancy 311
6.10 Summary 316
References 317
7 Localization of Radio Emission Sources 319
7.1 Introduction 319
7.2 General Formulation and Solution of the Problem 319
7.3 Application of Goniometric Measurements 322
7.4 Empirical Methods of Goniometric Measurements Processing 324
7.5 Application of Amplitude Measurements 325
7.6 Application of Time Difference of Arrival Measurements 328
7.7 Application of Frequency Measurements 331
7.8 Application of Time Marker Measurements 333
7.9 TDOA System on the Base of ARGAMAK-IS 333
7.10 System of Location Determination on the Base of ARGAMAK-RS 341
7.11 Formation of Monitoring Receiver’s Frequency-Time Scale 345
7.11.1 Formation of Local Timescale in the Receiver with Usage of GNSS 345
7.11.2 The Algorithm of Local Time-Frequency Scale Formation 347
7.11.3 The Tracking Mode and the Local Time-Frequency Scale Adjustment 348
7.11.4 Modified Tracking Algorithm 349
7.11.5 Results of Full-Scale Tests 350
7.12 Correction of Radio Receiving Paths Non-identity in TDOA Systems 351
7.12.1 Revelation of Non-identity of the Receiving Paths 352
7.12.2 Approach for Correction of Receiver Paths 353
7.12.3 Practical Results 355
7.13 Summary 356
References 357
8 Television and Radio Broadcasting Monitoring 359
8.1 Introduction 359
8.2 DVB-T2 Radio Signals Analysis 359
8.3 DVB-T2 Technology Features 360
8.4 The Structure of DVB-T2 Signal 362
8.5 Analyzer Functional Possibilities 370
8.6 Reception of the DVB-T2 Signal 371
8.6.1 Detection of the DVB-T2 Signal and Reception of Signaling Data 372
8.6.2 Reception of the L1-Pre Signaling 375
8.6.3 Reception of the L1-Post Signalling 375
8.6.4 PLP Reception 376
8.6.5 Data Reception of the Chosen PLP 378
8.7 Example of DVB-T2 Signal Analyzer Operation 381
8.8 High-Accuracy Frequency Estimation of Digital TV Carrier 383
8.9 Automated Multi-channel Monitoring of TV and RB Signals 389
8.9.1 Functional Possibilities 390
8.9.2 Peculiarities of Construction and Functioning 390
8.9.3 Algorithms of Events Generation About Broadcasting Disturbances 394
8.9.4 Operation in the Radio Monitoring System Structure 398
8.10 Summary 399
References 400
9 Detection and Identification of Digital Radio Sources 402
9.1 Introduction 402
9.2 Analyzer of GSM, UMTS, LTE Base Stations Signals 403
9.2.1 GSM Signals Analysis 404
9.2.2 UMTS Signals Analysis 408
9.2.3 LTE Signals Analysis 413
9.2.4 Examples of Analyzer Operation 420
9.3 Analyzer of IS-95/cdma2000/EV-DO Base Stations Signals 423
9.3.1 IS-95/cdma2000 Signal Structure 424
9.3.2 The Analyzer of IS-95/cdma2000/Base Stations Parameters 427
9.3.3 Algorithms of Broadcast Data Reception and Parameters to Be Measured 429
9.3.4 An Example of Analyzer Operation 436
9.4 Analyzer of TETRA Base Stations Signals 439
9.4.1 Signals of the TETRA Trunking System of Radio Communication 439
9.4.2 The Analyzer of TETRA Base Stations Signals Parameters 441
9.5 Analyzer of DECT Wireless Telephony Signals 443
9.5.1 DECT Signals of Wireless Telephony 443
9.5.2 The Analyzer of DECT Base Stations Signals 445
9.6 Analyzer of DMR Stations Signals 448
9.6.1 Structure of the DMR Signal 449
9.6.2 Reception of DMR Signal 452
9.7 Analyzer of APCO P25 Signals 456
9.7.1 The APCO P25 Standard 457
9.7.2 Reception of APCO P25 Signals 457
9.7.3 Destination and Functional Possibilities of the Analyzer 461
9.8 Analyzer of Wi-Fi Networks and Access Points Signals 463
9.8.1 Brief Description of 802.11 Standard Family 464
9.8.2 Reception of the Signals of 802.11a/b/g/n Standards 466
9.8.3 Destination and Functional Possibilities of the Wi-Fi Networks and Access Points Analyzer 469
9.9 Summary 473
References 473
Conclusion 475
Index 480

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 25.4.2018
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Technik
• ISBN-10: 3-319-74277-9 / 3319742779
• ISBN-13: 978-3-319-74277-9 / 9783319742779