The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control (eBook)

Tobias Egner (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2017
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
9781118920480 (ISBN)

Infos

Covering basic theory, new research, and intersections with adjacent fields, this is the first comprehensive reference work on cognitive control - our ability to use internal goals to guide thought and behavior.

• Draws together expert perspectives from a range of disciplines, including cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, and neurology
• Covers behavioral phenomena of cognitive control, neuroanatomical and computational models of frontal lobe function, and the interface between cognitive control and other mental processes
• Explores the ways in which cognitive control research can inform and enhance our understanding of brain development and neurological and psychiatric conditions

Tobias Egner is Associate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience and Director of Graduate Studies in the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience at Duke University, USA. Originally from Berlin, Germany, he received his Ph.D. in Cognitive Neuroscience from the University of London in 2002 and was awarded postdoctoral research fellowships at Columbia University and Northwestern University prior to joining the faculty at Duke in 2009. He has authored dozens of influential research and theory papers on the psychological and neural mechanisms of cognitive control.

Inhalt

Title Page 5
Copyright Page 6
Contents 7
Notes on Contributors 10
Acknowledgments 13
Section I The Basics of Cognitive Control: Theoretical Constructs and Behavioural Phenomena 15
Chapter 1 Cognitive Control: Core Constructs and Current Considerations 17
Core Constructs 18
Relationship to Other Psychological Constructs 25
Theoretical Considerations 30
Summary 34
Acknowledgements 34
Notes 34
References 35
Chapter 2 Task Set Regulation 43
1. Task Set Acquisition: From Declarative to Procedural Regulation 43
2. Regulation of Novel-But-Fluent Task Sets 48
3. Regulation of Habitual Task Sets 54
Notes 57
References 57
Chapter 3 Attentional Control and Working Memory Capacity 64
Logic and Function of Individual-Differences Research 65
How Is WMC Measured? 65
Evidence for the WMC–Attention Association 66
Characterising WMC-Related Attentional Control 67
A Two-Factor Theory of WMC and Cognitive Control 68
Conclusions 73
References 74
Chapter 4 Conflict Adaptation: Past, Present, and Future of the Congruency Sequence Effect as an Index of Cognitive Control 78
Introduction 78
The Past: A Brief History of Rival Theoretical Accounts for the CSE 80
The Present: Empirical Status Quo of Determinants and Boundary Conditions of the CSE 83
The Future? Learning, Sequence Effects, and Adaptive Behaviour 87
References 89
Chapter 5 Context, Conflict, and Control 93
The Three Levels at Which Proportion Congruence Is Manipulated 93
Mechanisms of Control Revealed by Proportion Congruence Effects 95
Proportion Congruence Effects: The Roles of Expectations and Experience 102
Is Control Necessary for Explaining Proportion Congruent Effects? 105
Conclusion 108
References 108
Chapter 6 Control in Response Inhibition 111
How to Stop a Response 111
Balancing Cognitive Demands 117
Contributions From Memory and Long-Term After-Effects of Stopping 119
Conclusions 120
Acknowledgement 121
References 121
Chapter 7 Consciousness and Action Control 125
Goal Implementation 127
Conflict Resolution 129
Agency 130
Task Sharing 133
Conclusion 134
Acknowledgements 134
References 134
Section II Models of Cognitive Control: Computations, Mechanisms, and Neuroanatomy 139
Chapter 8 Computational Models of Cognitive Control 141
Introduction 141
Cognitive Control: Solving Higher-Level Problems 141
Solving Higher-Level Problems: Learning, Value, and Inference 143
Models of Cognitive Control: PDP 144
Models of Cognitive Control: RL 146
Models of Cognitive Control: Bayesian Inference 148
General Discussion 150
Acknowledgements 152
Note 152
References 152
Chapter 9 Context Processing and Cognitive Control: From Gating Models to Dual Mechanisms 157
Context Processing and Gating Models 157
The DMC Framework 160
Directions for Future Research 173
Conclusion 175
References 175
Chapter 10 Cognitive Control as Cost-Benefit Decision Making 181
Why Exert Control? The Demands for (and Benefits of) Control 181
Why Not Exert Control? 183
Why Is Control Costly? 185
Putting It All Together: A Cost-Benefit Trade-Off in Cognitive Control 186
Under the Hood: Neural Circuitry for Control Evaluation and Specification 190
Conclusions 195
References 196
Chapter 11 Control of Behaviour by Competing Learning Systems 204
Introduction 204
Defining Goal-Directed Action and Habits 204
Investigating the Goal-Directed Versus Habitual Status of Behaviour 205
Neurobiology of Action and Habit 210
Dual Systems 211
Clinical Relevance 214
Challenges for the Field 216
References 217
Chapter 12 Hierarchical Control of Behaviour in Human Prefrontal Cortex 221
Overall Functional Anatomy of Human Frontal Lobes 222
Cognitive Control as Inference Over Task Sets 223
Cognitive Control as Hierarchical Organisation of Behaviour 225
Cognitive Control as Counterfactual Reasoning 228
Conclusion 230
References 230
Chapter 13 Dynamic Coding for Flexible Cognitive Control 235
Introduction—The Importance of Cognitive Control 235
Cognitive Flexibility 235
Flexible Representations in the PFC 236
Flexibility in Networks 244
Discussion Topics/Future Directions 251
References 252
Chapter 14 Neurophysiological Oscillations and Action Monitoring 256
To Err Is Neural 256
Studying Action Monitoring and Action Adjustments in the Laboratory 257
Neural Oscillations to Study Neural Mechanisms of Cognition 258
Midfrontal Theta Oscillations and Action Monitoring 259
Midfrontal Theta and Other Cognitive Control Processes 262
Why Is So Little Known About Midfrontal Theta? 262
The Promise and Pitfalls of Animal Models for Understanding Human Cognitive Control 263
Laminar and Microcircuit Organisation of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex 264
A Possible Neural Microcircuit Underlying Action Monitoring and Adjustments 265
Why Is Action Monitoring Associated With the Theta Band? 266
Important Future Directions 267
References 268
Chapter 15 Models of Anterior Cingulate Cortex Function in Cognitive Control 273
The Conflict Model 274
Challenges to the Conflict Model 275
Reinforcement Theories of the ERN 276
The Error Likelihood Model 276
More Constraints on ACC Models 278
The Prediction of Responses and Outcomes (PRO) Model 278
Value Models 280
Oscillatory Models 281
Control Signals: How Does the ACC Influence Other Brain Regions? 282
Conclusion 283
References 284
Chapter 16 The Neuroanatomy and Neurochemistry of Response Inhibition 288
Introduction 288
Measuring Inhibition in the Cognitive Neurosciences 289
Brain Regions and Networks Involved in Inhibition 289
Anatomo-Functional Role of Brain Regions and Networks Involved in Inhibition 291
Summary of the Brain Circuitries Involved in Response Inhibition 296
Conclusion 296
Acknowledgements 297
References 297
Chapter 17 Neural Bases of Performance Monitoring 306
What Is Performance Monitoring? 306
Brain Correlates of Performance Monitoring 307
Performance Monitoring Signals and Theories 309
Recruitment of Control and Adaptation Based On Performance Monitoring 312
Outlook 318
References 318
Chapter 18 Control and Connectivity: Dynamic Networks in the Human Brain 328
Applying Network Science to Neuroscience 328
Cognitive Control as a Network Phenomenon 332
Dissociations within the Cognitive Control Network 333
Nested Cognitive Control Networks: From One Network to Many Sub?Networks 334
Identification of Cognitive Control Sub-Networks 336
Beyond Networks to Network Mechanisms: Biased Competition and Guided Activation 337
Flexible Hubs as a Network Mechanism for Cognitive Control 338
Outstanding Questions Regarding the Brain Network Basis of Cognitive Control 341
Acknowledgements 342
Notes 343
References 343
Chapter 19 The Neurochemical Modulation of Prefrontal Control Processes 348
Introduction 348
Neurochemistry of Cognitive Control: Basic Neuroscience Studies 351
Neurochemical Modulation of PFC During Cognitive Control in Humans 355
Conclusions 362
References 363
Section III Cognitive Control in Context: Interactions with Other Cognitive and Affective Domains 369
Chapter 20 Cognitive Control in Memory Encoding and Retrieval 371
Introduction 371
Cognitive Control and Encoding 371
Cognitive Control and Retrieval 375
Conclusions 384
References 386
Chapter 21 Learning Cognitive Control 390
Introduction 390
Cognitive Control and the Gating Framework 391
Learning Gating Policies 394
Learning Control Representations 396
Cognitive Control Over Learning 399
Conclusions 400
References 401
Chapter 22 Cognitive Control and Emotional Processing 406
Thorny Conceptual Issues 406
Control and Emotional Processing 409
Neural Interactions 415
Conclusions 418
References 418
Chapter 23 Cognitive Control and Neuroeconomics 422
Introduction 422
Cognitive Control of Motivation and Value 423
Cognitive Control During Risky Decision Making 426
Cognitive Control of Decision Strategies 427
Cognitive Control in Natural Decisions 429
Summary of Regulation of Reward and Decision Making 431
References 432
Chapter 24 Cognitive Control and Reward 436
Introduction 436
Modulations of Preparatory Attentional Control via Reward Cues 437
Within-Trial and Post-Trial Modulations due to Stimulus–Reward Associations 443
Additional Considerations 448
Conclusions and Outlook 449
Notes 450
References 450
Chapter 25 The Social-Psychological Perspective on Self-Regulation 454
Foundations of Self-Regulation 455
Self-Regulatory Processes 457
Self-Regulatory Strategies 459
Summary and Conclusions 463
Acknowledgement 463
Note 463
References 464
Section IV Cognitive Control in Practice: Development, Training, and Clinical Perspectives 469
Chapter 26 The Neurobiology of Adolescent Self-Control 471
Introduction 471
Development of Cognitive Control 472
Reorganisation of the Brain During Adolescence 473
Motivational and Socioemotional Influences on Cognitive Control Development 474
Conclusions 482
References 483
Chapter 27 Cognitive Control and the Ageing Brain 490
Introduction 490
Selective Attention and Inhibitory Control 491
Working Memory 493
Multitasking and Task Switching 496
Enhancing Cognitive Control in Ageing 496
Summary 498
References 498
Chapter 28 Working Memory Training 505
How Can We Understand the Current Literature on Working Memory Training? 505
Benefits of a Working Memory Training Programme for Inattention in Daily Life: An Update 507
A Relative Comparison of Effect Sizes 517
Benefits of a Working Memory Training Programme: Evidence From Meta-Analyses 518
Conclusions and Future Directions for Working Memory Training Research 522
References 523
Chapter 29 Cognitive Control in the Injured Brain 527
History 527
The Injured Brain: Source of Basic Knowledge and Translational Target 528
Cognitive Control at the Bedside 529
Cognitive Control: From Bedside to Bench 531
Lesion Studies in Humans 532
Group-Based Study Designs 533
Cognitive Control as a Domain-General Process 534
Component Processes of Cognitive Control 536
Working Memory: Maintaining, Manipulating, Updating 537
Controlled Attention: Maintaining and Shifting 538
Response Selection 540
Synthesis 543
Methodological Considerations 543
Conceptual Considerations 544
Back to the Bedside? 545
Conclusion 546
Acknowledgements 547
References 547
Chapter 30 Transdiagnostic Impairment in Cognitive Control Neurocircuits: Behaviour, Structure, and Function 553
Clues to Core Cognitive Control Dysfunction Common Across Psychiatric Disorders 554
Summary 563
Conclusions 564
Acknowledgements 564
References 564
Chapter 31 Cognitive Control in Schizophrenia: Psychological and Neural Mechanisms 570
Cognitive Control in Schizophrenia: Core Psychological and Neural Mechanisms 570
Proactive Control, Goal Representation, and Context Processing in Schizophrenia 571
Evidence for Impaired Proactive Control in Schizophrenia 572
Neural Mechanisms of Impaired Proactive Control in Schizophrenia 576
Working Memory in Schizophrenia 577
Episodic Memory in Schizophrenia 580
Conclusion 583
References 585
Chapter 32 The Neural Basis of Response Inhibition and Substance Abuse 595
Introduction 595
Response Inhibition Tasks 596
The Neurobiology of Control 596
Structural Brain Correlates of Response Inhibition 598
Response Inhibition and Genetic Markers 601
Response Inhibition and Drugs of Abuse 602
Conclusions and Future Directions 607
References 608
Chapter 33 Cognitive Control in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 616
Introduction 616
Theoretical Considerations and Models of ADHD 616
Neuropsychological Studies of Cognitive Control in ADHD 618
Neuroimaging of Cognitive Control in ADHD 619
Endophenotypes: Is There a Role for Cognitive Control in Explaining Heritability in ADHD? 621
Other Issues in Understanding Deficits in Cognitive Control in ADHD 622
Neurobiological Heterogeneity 626
Conclusion 626
References 626
Index 633
EULA 657

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 11.1.2017
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie
• Themenwelt: Technik
• Schlagworte: adaptive behavior • attentional control • Brain science • Cognitive Neuroscience • Cognitive Psychology • controlled processing • control processes</p> • Decision Making • Executive Control • Executive Function • frontal lobe • frontal lobe function • Inhibitory control • Kognitive Psychologie • <p>cognitive control • Neuropsychology • prefrontal cortex • Psychologie • Psychology • top-down attention • working memory
• ISBN-13: 9781118920480 / 9781118920480