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Thermal Solar Desalination - Vassilis Belessiotis, Soteris Kalogirou, Emmy Delyannis

Thermal Solar Desalination

Methods and Systems
Buch | Hardcover
382 Seiten
2016
Academic Press Inc (Verlag)
9780128096567 (ISBN)
CHF 144,90 inkl. MwSt
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Thermal Solar Desalination: Methods and Systems presents numerous thermal seawater desalination technologies varying from the very simple, easy to construct and operate solar stills, to the more advance membrane and indirect distillation methods. All types of solar thermal desalination technologies are presented in detail to enable readers to comprehend the subject, from design details to enabling further research to be carried out in this area.

The various units used in desalination are outlined, along with diagrams of all detailed working principles of desalination methods and systems. The authors consider the economic aspects of these processes, demonstrating successful implementation of desalination units suitable for areas where supplies of fresh water in natural ways is limited or non-existent.

Belessiotis obtained his PhD from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and is currently the Research Director of the Solar and Other Energy Systems laboratory of NCSR “DEMOKRITOS”. His main research areas are Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Conservation, and his interests include the areas of Thermal Engineering, Physical processes and Metrology. He was project coordinator in a large number of competitive research projects funded from external sources and his scientific work is widely published. His scientific work is published in five books, six original contributions in specialized international encyclopedias (ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS and ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENERGY) and more than 250 papers are published in international journals, international and national conferences (with review), as well as many specialized studies. He has approximately 2000 citations on this work. His is permanent member of scientific organisations: ISES, EDS, IDA, ASHRAE, ΙΗΤ, HellasLab (national member of EUROLAB). Prof. Soteris Kalogirou is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering at the Cyprus University of Technology. In addition to his Ph.D., he holds a D.Sc. and is internationally recognized for his pioneering contributions to renewable energy. He is a Fellow of the European Academy of Sciences, a Founding Member of the Cyprus Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts, a Member of Academia Europaea, and a Fellow of the International Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance. For over 35 years, he has conducted research in solar energy, with expertise encompassing solar collectors, solar water heating, solar steam generation, desalination, photovoltaics, geothermal energy, and absorption cooling. He has published extensively, authoring numerous journal articles, book chapters, and conference papers. His books Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems and Thermal Solar Desalination: Methods and Systems (Academic Press, Elsevier) are widely recognized references in the field. He currently serves as Editor-in-Chief of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Emmy Delyannis received her PhD from the Athens University of Technology (AUth) and carried out postgraduate studies at the universities of Lawrence, Kansas, USA, and Karlsruhe, Germany. She was Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy at AUth where she taught the subjects of Heating and Chemical Technology. For about 20 years she was the General Secretary of the European Working Group on "Fresh Water from the Sea” and she organized six symposiums for the European Federation of Chemical Engineers. For her contributions in desalination she was honored with the Public Service Award of the Department of the Interior of USA and with the Certificate of Merit of the International & Environmental Association, USA.

CHAPTER 1 1.1 Introduction1.2 What is Desalination? – Where does it Apply?1.3 Operation Steps of a Desalination Plant1.4 Water and Energy1.5 Thermal Solar Desalination1.6 New Trends in Desalination

CHAPTER 22.1 Introduction2.2 Water and Seawater Properties – Definitions2.3. The Chemical Composition of Seawater2.4 Properties of seawater2.5 Suspended Particulate Material in Seawater2.6 Quality of Drinking and Utilization Water2.7. Corrosion and Scale Formation 2.8 Conclusion

CHAPTER 33.1 Introduction3.2 Solar stills3.2 Solar stills3.3 Operation principles of solar distillation - Solar stills

CHAPTER 44.1 Introduction4.2 Terminology4.3 Membrane Distillation4.4 Mass and Heat Transfer4.5 Characteristics of MD Configurations4.6 Heat Recovery4.7 Solar Powered Membrane Distillation (SPMD)4.8 Membrane’s Characteristic Properties4.9 Membrane Modules4.10 Membrane Types

CHAPTER 55.1 Introduction5.2 Definitions5.3 General operation principles5.4 Mathematical models5.5 Multiple-effect humidification-dehumidification (MEH)5.6 Other concepts of the H/D method5.7 Solar H/D systems with storage tanks 5.8 The economics of the H/D method5.9 Coupling solar stills or H/D systems to greenhouses

CHAPTER 66.1 Introduction6.2 Short historical review6.3 Definitions and Nomenclature6.4 Factors which influence the selection of the desalination system6.5 Factors influencing the selection of the solar systes6.6 Conventional desalination systems-Distillation methods6.7 Dual purpose plants6.8 Solar desalination combinations

Appendix IAppendix IIAppendix III

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort San Diego
Sprache englisch
Maße 191 x 235 mm
Gewicht 970 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
Technik Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
ISBN-13 9780128096567 / 9780128096567
Zustand Neuware
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