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The Internet of Things and Machine to Machine Technology

Buch | Hardcover
300 Seiten
2021
Apple Academic Press Inc. (Verlag)
978-1-4822-5161-6 (ISBN)
CHF 119,95 inkl. MwSt
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This book delivers a practical introduction to the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine-to-machine technology. Through a series of case studies, the text outlines the business drivers, specifications, and architecture of the production, installation, and support phases of the IoT. With a focus on wireless networks, the book explores the growth of the IoT, location-based technology, sensor integration, RFID embedded solutions, and power sources. Each chapter offers in-depth knowledge of theory and hardware and provides algorithms and code. Laboratory exercises are included for hands-on learning.

Evolution to the Internet of Things (IoT) – Architecture Elements


Telemetry – Remote Monitoring


Rocket and Satellite Monitoring Origins


Telematics – Remote Vehicle Monitoring


Safety and Drive Train Monitoring – e.g., Onstar


Insurance Driver Rating – e.g., Progressive


Machine-to-Machine (M2M)


Remote Building Temperature and Humidity Monitoring


Wireless Security Monitoring


Wireless Network Selection


ISM Frequencies for RFID, WiFi, and Bluetooth


Cellular Physical Layer for SMS, TCP/IP, and UDP/IP Data


Satellite Physical Layer for Orbcomm, Iridium, and Globalstar LEOs


Network Certifications


Embedded Hardware Selection


Microcontroller/Processor


Communications Module


Unique Power Management and Battery Requirements


Sensor Requirements


Location Sensing and Accuracy


GNSS, US GPS, FSU, and GLONASS


Network-Based Location


Time-of-Flight, Base Station RSSI, and BTS LOC


WiFi Access Point Mapping and Accuracy


Sensor Integration


Ports - GPIO, A/D, I2C, SPI, and UART


Temperature Sensor


Humidity


Ultrasonic Sensor Integration


Gas and Electrochemical Sensors


Optical Sensors


Embedded Code


Open-Source Examples


Why Regression Testing Firmware Is a Must


Over-the-Air Code and Device Management Tools


Power Management


Primary and Secondary Battery Selection


Minimization of Power Techniques


Energy Harvesting – Solar, Motion, and Parasitic RF


IoT Case Study – GE Oil and Gas Project


Pipeline Intrusion Detection


Business Case Outlined


Design Requirements


Microphone Sensors Matrix – Sound Location Source


Wireless Network Selection Process – Satellite vs. Cellular, vs. ISM


Temperature and Environmental Specifications


Prototype and Production Lessons Learned


IoT Study – Mobile MRI Management


Superconductive Magnet Temperature Status


Design Process Requirements


Liquid Helium Sensor


Global Satellite Selection Process


Temperature and Environmental Specifications


Prototype and Production Lessons Learned


IoT Case Study – GE Rail


Hazmat Car Location Sensor


Business Case Outlined


Existing RFID-Tagged Car Location Accuracy


RFID Tag Technology


Improved GPS Accuracy Complements RFID Tag


Wireless Network Selection Process – Satellite vs. Cellular, vs. ISM


Temperature and Environmental Specifications


Prototype and Production Lessons Learned


IoT Case Study – Wal-Mart Trailer Tracking


Sense 53’ Trailer Location, Motion, and Cargo


Solar Panel Power Supply


Battery Selection Process


Ultrasonic Cargo Sensor


Wireless Network Selection Process – Satellite vs. Cellular, vs. ISM


Temperature and Environmental Specifications


Production Lessons Learned from Overall Production Scale (~160,000 Assets) and Installation Scale (1,000/week)


IoT Case Study – Miniature Pill Bottle Asset Tracker


Remotely Sense Location and Temperature of Shipped Pharma


Business Case for a Dual Security and Field Quality Control Application


Architecture for an Open Source Pill Bottle Solution


Network Selection


Cellular SMS, TCP/IP, or UDP/IP


GNSS Location Assist and Network Location Techniques


Battery Selection and Power Optimization


Field Test Results


Appendix: Communications Lab Experiments (Optional Hardware and Embedded Learning Applications)


Lab Experiment Requirements


XACT XT-50 GSM, GPS, Accelerometer, and Temp Sensor ARM9 Unit


Raspberry Pi Board with Suitable (2A) Power Supply


Python-Based Lab Software and GIS System on SD Card


A/D and Temperature Sensor


Measure and Plot Battery Voltage vs. Time


Plot the Battery Life Curve while Varying Current (Ibatt)


Measure and Plot Temperature vs. Time


Software Compensate Temperature Sensor, from +-4% to +-0.5% Accuracy using Calibration Tables


Wireless GSM Network RF Levels


Measure and Plot 850 and 1900 Mhz Adjacent Base Station Levels in –dBm and Determine Frequency by Carrier (No SIM Required)


Determine Location, by Adjacent Network BTS and LOC Parameters, and Calculate Location Accuracy and Repeatability


GNSS Satellite Parameters


Stream, Parse, and Store, in a Canonical Form, NMEA-Formatted Data – Values Parsed include Satellite ID, Carrier Level, DOP Errors, Accurate Time, Latitude and Longitude


Monitor and Plot the Carrier Level of Each Satellite


Display 2D/3D Fix and Location on GIS Map


Calculate TTFF and Accuracy (50% CEP, 90% CEP)


Display Dilution of Precision (DOP) Values


Integrated Accelerometer


Display the Position and Display of the X, Y, and Z Axis as a Real-Time Visual Display


Apply a Known Force on the Unit – Note and Calibrate the Peak G-Force Observed on the Display


Remote IoT Sensing on the Wide-Area (Global) Wireless Network


Based upon an Accelerometer Event or Time, Build a Data Packet including Time-of-Date, Date, Location (Latitude and Longitude), Voltage, and Temperature


Send via Applications SMS Text This Packet to an External Web Server (Optional Service or a Remote Open Server)


Send the Data Packet, the Wireless GPRS Service using TCP/IP Layers, This Packet to an External Web Server (Optional Service or a Remote Open Server)


Add Additional Humidity Sensor Hardware Directly to the Raspberry Pi I2C Addressable Port, while Expanding the Data Packet to Accommodate This New Sensor

Erscheint lt. Verlag 1.1.2021
Zusatzinfo 50 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort Oakville
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 235 mm
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Netzwerke
Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Theorie / Studium
Technik Nachrichtentechnik
ISBN-10 1-4822-5161-2 / 1482251612
ISBN-13 978-1-4822-5161-6 / 9781482251616
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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