Between Two Islands (eBook)

Dominican International Migration

Sherri Grasmuck, Patricia R. Pessar (Autoren)

eBook Download: EPUB

2023
280 Seiten
University of California Press (Verlag)
978-0-520-91054-6 (ISBN)

Infos

Popular notions about migration to the United States from Latin America and the Caribbean are too often distorted by memories of earlier European migrations and by a tendency to generalize from the more familiar cases of Mexico and Puerto Rico. Between Two Islands is an interdisciplinary study of Dominican migration, challenging many widespread, yet erroneous, views concerning the socio-economic background of new immigrants and the causes and consequences of their move to the United States.

Eschewing monocausal treatments of migration, the authors insist that migration is a multifaceted process involving economic, political, and socio-cultural factors. To this end, they introduce an innovative analytical framework which includes such determinants as the international division of labor; state policy in the sending and receiving societies; class relations; transnational migrant households; social networks; and gender and generational hierarchies.

By adopting this multidimensional approach, Grasmuck and Pessar are able to account for many intriguing paradoxes of Dominican migration and development of the Dominican population in the U.S. For example, why is it that the peak in migration coincided with a boom in Dominican economic growth? Why did most of the immigrants settle in New York City at the precise moment the metropolitan economy was experiencing stagnation and severe unemployment? And why do most immigrants claim to have achieved social mobility and middle-class standing despite employment in menial blue-collar jobs?

Until quite recently, studies of international migration have emphasized the male migrant, while neglecting the role of women and their experiences. Grasmuck and Pessar's attempt to remedy this uneven perspective results in a better overall understanding of Dominican migration. For instance, they find that with regard to wages and working conditions, it is a greater liability to be female than to be without legal status. They also show that gender influences attitudes toward settlement, return, and workplace struggle.

Finally, the authors explore some of the paradoxes created by Dominican migration. The material success achieved by individual migrant households contrasts starkly with increased socio-economic inequality in the Dominican Republic and polarized class relations in the United States.

This is an exciting and important work that will appeal to scholars and policymakers interested in immigration, ethnic studies, and the continual reshaping of urban America.


Popular notions about migration to the United States from Latin America and the Caribbean are too often distorted by memories of earlier European migrations and by a tendency to generalize from the more familiar cases of Mexico and Puerto Rico. Between

List of Tables
List of Charts and Maps
Acknowledgrnents

1. Introduction 
2. The Dominican State, Social Classes, and Emigration 
3. Research Design 
4. Urban Emigration and Return Migration: Consequences
for National Development 
5. Dominican Rural Emigration 
6. Households and International Migration: Dynamics of
Generation and Gender 
7. Dominican Workers in the New York City Labor Market 
8. Conclusion 

References
Index

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 15.11.2023
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Pädagogik
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie ► Empirische Sozialforschung
• Schlagworte: American History • American migration • Caribbean • Class Relations • dominican international migration • dominican state • dominican workers • Economic Growth • Emigration • generational • Interdisciplinary • international division of labor • International migration • Labor Market • Latin America • Migration • National Development • New York City • Research design • Return Migration • rural emigration • Sex and Gender • Social Class • Social mobility • Social Networks • State Policy • transnational • United States of America • urban emigration
• ISBN-10: 0-520-91054-0 / 0520910540
• ISBN-13: 978-0-520-91054-6 / 9780520910546