The I.B. Tauris Handbook of the Late Ottoman Empire
I.B. Tauris (Verlag)
9780755644353 (ISBN)
Drawing on contributions from fifty established and emerging academics, The I.B. Tauris Handbook of the Late Ottoman Empire explores the scholarship that has emerged in recent decades on the Late Ottoman period and its legacies.
Seven chronological sections, featuring thirty-four chapters and eight supplementary essays, guides the reader from the late eighteenth century to the early twenty-first century.
The first two sections cover the Ottoman Empire before the 1908 Young Turk Revolution. Section III addresses diachronic topics from Arab and Kurdish nationalism to missionaries and Zionism. Sections IV and V examine the post-1908 period, marked by the Young Turks' rise (specifically the Committee of Union and Progress), the Great War, and mass violence. Section VI discusses the post-Great War treaty system and its lasting impact, while Section VII explores post-Ottoman realities entangled with the late Ottoman legacy.
The volume includes two bibliographies, a chronology of political events, and an incisive afterword on the state of the field. Surveying scholarship and its interdisciplinary dimensions, and highlighting mass violence as a formative force in the region’s history, this handbook serves as a reference for researchers, diplomats, students, and general readers.
Hans-Lukas Kieser is Associate Professor in the Centre for the Study of Violence at the University of Newcastle, Australia, and Adjunct Professor of history at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. He has been a guest professor at the University of Stanford, USA, the EHEES, France and the University of Michigan, USA. Khatchig Mouradian is a lecturer in Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies at Columbia University, and the Armenian and Georgian Specialist at the Library of Congress. He is the author of the award-winning book The Resistance Network: The Armenian Genocide and Humanitarianism in Ottoman Syria, 1915-1918.
List of Figures
List of Maps
Notes on Contributors
Acknowledgments
Editors’ Introduction
Hans-Lukas Kieser and Khatchig Mouradian
Section I. Late-Ottoman Coexistence: Reforms and Transformations in a Premodern Empire
Introduction
Reform in the Ottoman Empire: Reform of the Ottoman Empire?
Marc Aymes
The Rum in the Late Ottoman Empire
Merih Erol
Armenians in a Plural Late Ottoman Society
Varak Ketsemanian
Ottoman Jews during the Last Ottoman Century
Julia Phillips Cohen
The Muhajir: Muslim Displacement in the Last Ottoman Century
Candan Badem
Intervention: Late Ottoman Environmental History: State of the Field (or State of the Swamp)
Samuel Dolbee
Section II. Crises, Violence, and Revolutionism Introduction
From the Ottoman to the Balkan: The Rise of the Nation-State’s Modernity in Southeastern Europe
Dimitris Stamatopoulos
Armed Forces under the Primacy of Politics: The Ottoman Army in the Nineteenth Century
Elke Hartmann
Sultan Abdulhamid II: From Chaos to Autocracy
Edhem Eldem
Varieties of Regional Mass Violence
Ümit Kurt and Owen Miller
New Approaches to the Hamidian Massacres, 1894–97
Jelle Verheij and Owen Miller
Intervention: The Gradual Disappearance of Slavery in the Late Ottoman Empire
Hayri Gokshin Ozkoray
Section III. Nationalism, Transnational Actors, and International Relations Introduction
Genesis and Trajectory of Kurdish Nationalism towards the End of the Ottoman Empire
Metin Atmaca
The Arab National Question at the End of the Ottoman Empire and its Afterlives
Seda Altug
Palestine and Zionism during the Period of Abdulhamid II and the Young Turks
Louis Fishman
Missionaries in the Late Ottoman Empire: A “Golden Age”?
Chantal Verdeil
Intervention: Emigration from the Late Ottoman Empire: State of the Field
Nora Lessersohn
Section IV. The Constitutional Era: From the Ottoman Spring to Party DictatorshipIntroduction
The 1908 Young Turk Revolution: Enthusiasm and Realities
Dikran M. Kaligian
Particularism vs Universalism: Ottomanism and Constitutionalism during the Second Constitutional Period
Banu Turnaoglu Açan
From Parliamentarism to Party-State with “Special Organization”: The Committee of Union and Progress, 1908–18
Erdal Kaynar
Intra- and Inter-Communal Relationships in Palestine during the Last Years of Ottoman Rule, 1908–17
Yuval Ben-Bassat
Race as Culture: The Constructions of Race in Formative Turkish Nationalism (1911–16)
Ümit Kurt and Dogan Gurpinar
Intervention: Turkish Women’s History in the Early Twentieth Century: An Overview of the Historiography
Elife Bicer-Deveci
Select Bibliography: Gender in Turkish History
Section V. Wars and Genocide Introduction
The Balkan Wars, the First World War, and Ottoman Society
Yigit Akin
The Armenian Genocide: An Overview
Khatchig Mouradian
Assyrians and Pontic Greeks: Issues of Genocide
David Gaunt
Dispossession of Christians in Asia Minor, 1914–23
Mehmet Polatel
Wars in Anatolia and Commander-in-Chief Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha
Ahmet Demirel
Intervention: Perception and Politics of the Kizilbash-Alevi in the Late and Post-Ottoman Periods: Ruptures and Continuities
Yalcin Cakmak
Section VI. Treaties and Their Defining Impact Introduction
Treaty of Lausanne: The Birth Certificate of Republican Turkey in a Post-Ottoman Middle East
Hans-Lukas Kieser
New States, New Borders, New Issues? The Kurds, 1918–38
Jordi Tejel
Emerging Turkey and the League of Nations: Nationalist Internationalism
Carolin Liebisch-Gumus
“Azniv Efendi, Where Were You Five Years Ago?” Nationalist Policies and the Precarious Situation of the Armenian Community in the Republic of Turkey
Ari Sekeryan
Intervention: International Law and European Financial Control, 1854–1954: A Postcolonial Perspective on Ottoman Public Debt
Ellinor Morack
Section VII. The Quest for Belonging in the Post-Ottoman Space Introduction
The Afterlife of Christian Missionary Education in Turkey: Teaching Liberal Internationalism under Kemalism
Erik Sjoberg
Discarding the Ottoman and Asserting the National: Armenian Diasporic Church Architecture in 1930s Lebanon
Vahe Tachjian and Joseph Rustom
Writing Ottomans into Arab History: Late and Post-Ottoman Arab Historiographies of the Empire beyond the Neo-Ottomanist Trope
Aline Schlaepfer
Active Remembering and “Neo-Ottomanism”: Commemoration of the Great War as Invented Tradition in the Late Ottoman Empire and in Modern Turkey, 1909–2020
Selim Deringil
Political Contention and Protest Movements in Post-Ottoman Turkey
Derya Ozkaya
Dead States and Living Legacies: Experiments in Self-Rule from the Republic of Mount Ararat to Northeast Syria
Amy Austin Holmes
Intervention: The State of the Kurdish Question since the End of the Ottoman Empire
Cevat Dargin
Intervention: The Ottoman Archive in Istanbul
Candan Badem
Afterword: Historiography’s History
Hamit Bozarslan
Chronology of Late Ottoman Political History
Select Bibliography
Index
| Erscheinungsdatum | 06.11.2025 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | I B Tauris Handbooks |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 170 x 246 mm |
| Gewicht | 1440 g |
| Themenwelt | Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte |
| Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Systeme | |
| Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Theorie | |
| ISBN-13 | 9780755644353 / 9780755644353 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
| Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR) | |
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