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Urban Violence in the Middle East -

Urban Violence in the Middle East

Changing Cityscapes in the Transition from Empire to Nation State
Buch | Softcover
334 Seiten
2020
Berghahn Books (Verlag)
9781789208290 (ISBN)
CHF 61,75 inkl. MwSt
Aims to foster a new understanding of violence beyond that of a meaningless and destructive social and political act, countering notions of a violent Middle East.

Explores processes sparked by the transition from empires to the formation of nation states, and the resulting changes in cityscapes throughout the region.
Covering a period from the late eighteenth century to today, this volume explores the phenomenon of urban violence in order to unveil general developments and historical specificities in a variety of Middle Eastern contexts. By situating incidents in particular processes and conflicts, the case studies seek to counter notions of a violent Middle East in order to foster a new understanding of violence beyond that of a meaningless and destructive social and political act. Contributions explore processes sparked by the transition from empires — Ottoman and Qajar, but also European — to the formation of nation states, and the resulting changes in cityscapes throughout the region.

Ulrike Freitag is a historian of the Modern Middle East with a special interest in urban history and the Arabian Peninsula in its global context. She directs Zentrum Moderner Orient and teaches at the Freie Universität. She is author of A History of Jeddah: The Gate to Mecca in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (CUP, 2020) and co-editor (with André Chappatte and Nora Lafi) of Understanding the City through its Margins (Routledge 2018).

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments



Introduction: Urban Violence in the Middle East: Changing Cityscapes in the Transition from Empire to Nation State

Claudia Ghrawi, Fatemeh Masjedi, Nelida Fuccaro, Ulrike Freitag



Part I: Managing and Employing Violence



Chapter 1. Mapping and Scaling Urban Violence: The 1800 Insurrection in Cairo

Nora Lafi



Chapter 2. A Capital Challenge: Managing Violence and Disorders in Late Ottoman Istanbul

Noémi Lévy-Aksu



Chapter 3. Gendered Obscenity: Women’s Tongues, Men’s Phalluses and the State’s Fist in the Making of Urban Norm in Interwar Egypt

Hanan Hammad



Part II: Symbolic Politics of Violence



Chapter 4. Urban Violence, the Muharram Processions and the Transformation of Iranian Urban Society: The Case of Dezful

Reza Masoudi Nejad



Chapter 5. Symbolic Politics and Urban Violence in Late Ottoman Jeddah

Ulrike Freitag



Part III: Communal Violence and its Discontents



Chapter 6. The 1850 Uprising in Aleppo: Reconsidering the Explanatory Power of Sectarian Argumentations

Feras Krimsti



Chapter 7. The City as a Stage for a Violent Spectacle: The Massacres of Armenians in Istanbul in 1895-96

Florian Riedler



Chapter 8. Transforming the Holy City: From Communal Clashes to Urban Violence, the Nebi Musa Riots in 1920

Roberto Mazza



Part IV: Oil Cities: Spatiality and Violence



Chapter 9. On Lines and Fences: Labour, Community and Violence in an Oil City

Rasmus Christian Elling



Chapter 10. Reading Oil as Urban Violence: Kirkuk and its Oil Conurbation, 1927-1958

Nelida Fuccaro



Chapter 11. Structural and Physical Violence in Saudi Arabian Oil Towns, 1953-1956

Claudia Ghrawi



Afterword: Urban Injustice, Urban Violence and the Revolution: Reflections on Cairo

Khaled Adham



Notes on Contributors

Bibliography

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Space and Place
Zusatzinfo 21 Illustrations
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Themenwelt Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie Spezielle Soziologien
ISBN-13 9781789208290 / 9781789208290
Zustand Neuware
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