Terrorists as Monsters

The Unmanageable Other from the French Revolution to the Islamic State

Marco Pinfari (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

232 Seiten

2020
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-092788-2 (ISBN)

Artikel merken

From the chilling threats of the "ISIS vampire" to the view of al-Qaeda as the "Frankenstein the CIA created," terrorism seems to be inextricably bound with monstrosity. But why do the media and government officials often portray terrorists as monsters? And perhaps more puzzling, why do terrorists sometimes want to be perceived as such?

This book, the first of its kind, examines the use of archetypal metaphors of monstrosity in relation to terrorism, from the gorgons of Robespierre's "reign of terror" to the dragons and lycanthropes of anarchism, the beasts and blood-licking demons of ethnonational terrorism, and the hydras and Frankenstein's monsters of Islamic jihadism. Marco Pinfari argues that politicians frame terrorists as unmanageable monsters not only in an effort at cultural "othering" and dehumanization, but also to secure popular backing for rule-breaking behavior in counter-terrorism. The book also explores the way that terrorists themselves impersonate monsters, showing that several groups have pursued such a tactic throughout the history of terrorism. It contributes to a number of ongoing public debates by highlighting how, even when actors like the Islamic State present themselves as mad and irrational, their tactics remain in essence rational. Pinfari also provides an original historical outlook on the roots of monster metaphors and discusses several types of terrorism, including state terrorism, left-wing terrorism, anarchism, ethnonationalist terrorism, and white supremacist groups. In unpacking the functions played by monster metaphors and by their impersonation, Terrorists as Monsters helps the reader understand the political processes that hide behind the fangs.

Marco Pinfari is Assistant Professor of International Relations at the American University in Cairo (AUC). His research focuses on regional security, terrorism, and domestic conflict, with a regional specialization on the Middle East and North Africa. He has published widely in journals such as the Journal of Conflict Resolution, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, and Terrorism and Political Violence.

Acknowledgments
List of illustrations

1. Introduction: Terrorism, monsters and archetypal metaphors

Part 1: Terrorists seen as monsters

2. The Abominables: To the roots of "terrorist" monsters
3. Contemporary logomachies

Part 2: Terrorists acting as monsters

4. Revolutionary monstrosity
5. Monsters in the "jihadi revolutionary atmosphere"

Part 3: Monstrous reflections

6. The monstrous enemy in the "terrorist" mind
7. The abyss of counter-terrorism

Conclusion
Notes
References
Index

Erscheinungsdatum	09.12.2019
Verlagsort	New York
Sprache	englisch
Maße	231 x 155 mm
Gewicht	340 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie
Themenwelt	Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Staat / Verwaltung
ISBN-10	0-19-092788-7 / 0190927887
ISBN-13	978-0-19-092788-2 / 9780190927882
Zustand	Neuware