The Upper Limit

How Low-Wage Work Defines Punishment and Welfare

François Bonnet (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

200 Seiten

2019
University of California Press (Verlag)
978-0-520-30521-2 (ISBN)

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Since 1993, crime in the United States has fallen to historic lows, seeming to legitimize the country’s mix of welfare reform and mass incarceration. The Upper Limit explains how this unusual mix came about, examining how, beginning in the 1970s, declining living standards for the poor have defined social and penal policy in the United States, making welfare more restrictive and punishment harsher. François Bonnet shows how low-wage work sets the upper limit of social and penal policy, where welfare must be less attractive than low-wage work and criminal life must be less attractive than welfare. In essence, the living standards of the lowest class of workers in a society determine the upper limit for the generosity of welfare and for the humanity of punishment in that society. The Upper Limit explores the local consequences of this punitive adjustment in East New York, a Brooklyn neighborhood where crime fell in the 1990s. Bonnet argues that no meaningful penal reform can happen unless living standards and the minimum wage rise again. Enlightening and provocative, The Upper Limit provides a comprehensive theory of the evolution of social and penal policy.

François Bonnet is Research Fellow in Sociology and Political Science at CNRS, the French National Center for Scientific Research.

Illustrations
Introduction

1 Upper Limit
2 Great Adjustment
3 Crime Drop and the East New York Renaissance
4 Necessity of Harsh Policing
5 Prisoner Reentry in Public Housing
6 Nonprofits: Welfare of the Cheap
7 Reengineering Less Eligibility: The New York Homeless Shelter Industry

Conclusion

Notes
Acknowledgments
References
Index

Erscheinungsdatum	31.07.2019
Zusatzinfo	10 b-w line art
Verlagsort	Berkerley
Sprache	englisch
Maße	152 x 229 mm
Gewicht	408 g
Themenwelt	Recht / Steuern ► Strafrecht ► Kriminologie
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Ethnologie
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie
ISBN-10	0-520-30521-3 / 0520305213
ISBN-13	978-0-520-30521-2 / 9780520305212
Zustand	Neuware