For the Honor of Our Fatherland (eBook)

German Jews on the Eastern Front during the Great War

Tracey Hayes Norrell (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2017
208 Seiten
Lexington Books (Verlag)
9781498564885 (ISBN)

Infos

For the Honor of Our Fatherland looks at the role of German Jews on the Eastern Front during World War I. German officials believed the Jewish population in the East was vital to their success, but then, as the war began slipping away from Germany, those same officials turned on their own Jewish community and abandoned the Polish Jews.

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For the Honor of Our Fatherland: German Jews on the Eastern Front during the Great War focuses on the German Jews' role in reconstructing Poland's war-ravaged countryside. The Germany Army assigned rabbis to serve as chaplains in the German Army and to support and minister to their own Jewish soldiers, which numbered 100,000 during the First World War. However, upon the Army's arrival into the decimated region east of Warsaw, it became abundantly clear that the rabbis might also help with the poverty-stricken Ostjuden by creating relief agencies and rebuilding schools. For the Honor of Our Fatherland demonstrates that the well-being of the Polish Jewish community was a priority to the German High Command and vital to the future of German politics in the region. More importantly, by stressing the importance of the Jews in the East to Germany's success, For the Honor of Our Fatherland will show that Germany did not always want to remove the Jews-quite the contrary. The role and influence of the German Army rabbis and Jewish administrators and soldiers demonstrates that Germany intentionally supported the Polish Jewish communities in order to promote its agenda in the East, even as the modes for future influence changed. By implementing a philanthropic agenda in the East, the Germans recognized that its success might lie in part in enfranchising the Jewish population. Moreover, the directives of these relief agencies were not only beneficial to the impoverished Jewish communities, but the German Army had much to gain from this transnational relationship. The tragic irony was that Germany returned to the East in the Second World War and killed millions of Jews.

Autor

Tracey Hayes Norrell is professor of geography at the University of Tennessee.

Inhalt

Chapter 4: Go and Count ThemChapter 6: An Ignominious Collapse of All Moral FoundationsChapter 7: The Battle of All Against AllChapter 8: The Motherless People of the StreetChapter 9: Two Kinds of Nations

Rezensionen

This fascinating study illuminates a vital but less familiar episode in modern history: the unexpected story of the complex experiences of German Jews in the context of the First World War as total war, from hope to despair.

I’m not sure what stands out most for me in this fine and complex book. Norrell certainly captures the extent to which the First World War on the Eastern Front prefigured the appalling events of the Holocaust. But that isn’t what captivates me—it's what seems at first sight a minor theme of the book—the extent to which German Jewry, especially under Bodenheimer, attempted to create a Jewish homeland in East Eurasia, and the extent to which that would eventually clash with the Nazi geopolitical agenda of lebensraum. This isn’t a book about geopolitics per se, but it's a book that needs to be read by anyone concerned with the geopolitik of the Third Reich and its malignant impact on the Jews of Eastern Europe.

Tracey Norrell's book is an important addition to the literature on anti-Semitism in Germany and Russia during the Great War and effectively untangles the complex crosscurrents of Jewish politics in the crucible of the Eastern Front. I can think of no work that synthesizes these developments more effectively and informatively than Norrell’s. Well written and cogently argued, it is by far the best treatment of the vexed relationship between Imperial Germany/Russia and the Jews of Eastern Europe as the world turned violent and laid the foundations for the horrors that were to come.

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 22.11.2017
• Verlagsort: Lanham
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Neuzeit (bis 1918)
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Kulturgeschichte
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Religionsgeschichte
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Religion / Theologie ► Judentum
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie ► Spezielle Soziologien
• Schlagworte: Anti-Semitism • Eastern European Jews • German Army • German High Command • German Jews • Poland • Rabbis • Relief Agencies • World War I • Zionism
• ISBN-13: 9781498564885 / 9781498564885