Engineers of Jihad (eBook)

The Curious Connection between Violent Extremism and Education

Diego Gambetta, Steffen Hertog (Autoren)

eBook Download: EPUB

2017
Princeton University Press (Verlag)
978-1-4008-8812-2 (ISBN)

Infos

A groundbreaking investigation into why so many Islamic radicals are engineersThe violent actions of a few extremists can alter the course of history, yet there persists a yawning gap between the potential impact of these individuals and what we understand about them. In Engineers of Jihad, Diego Gambetta and Steffen Hertog uncover two unexpected facts, which they imaginatively leverage to narrow that gap: they find that a disproportionate share of Islamist radicals come from an engineering background, and that Islamist and right-wing extremism have more in common than either does with left-wing extremism, in which engineers are absent while social scientists and humanities students are prominent.Searching for an explanation, they tackle four general questions about extremism: Under which socioeconomic conditions do people join extremist groups? Does the profile of extremists reflect how they self-select into extremism or how groups recruit them? Does ideology matter in sorting who joins which group? Lastly, is there a mindset susceptible to certain types of extremism?Using rigorous methods and several new datasets, they explain the link between educational discipline and type of radicalism by looking at two key factors: the social mobility (or lack thereof) for engineers in the Muslim world, and a particular mindset seeking order and hierarchy that is found more frequently among engineers. Engineers' presence in some extremist groups and not others, the authors argue, is a proxy for individual traits that may account for the much larger question of selective recruitment to radical activism.Opening up markedly new perspectives on the motivations of political violence, Engineers of Jihad yields unexpected answers about the nature and emergence of extremism.

Autor

Diego Gambetta is professor of social theory at the European University Institute, Florence, and official fellow of Nuffield College at the University of Oxford. His books include The Sicilian Mafia and Codes of the Underworld (Princeton). Steffen Hertog is associate professor of comparative politics at the London School of Economics. He is the author of Princes, Brokers, and Bureaucrats.

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 28.11.2017
• Vorwort: Diego Gambetta, Steffen Hertog
• Zusatzinfo: 44 b/w illus., 16 tables
• Verlagsort: Princeton
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Systeme
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Theorie
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie
• Schlagworte: Al-Qaeda • anecdotal evidence • Anwar al-Awlaki • assassination • authoritarianism • Ayman al-Zawahiri • Boko Haram • Calculation • Career • Case study • Computer Engineering • Counter-Terrorism • Country of Origin • Criminal Record • Cultural Imperialism • Disgust • Economic Development • Engineering • Extremism • Faisal Shahzad • far-right politics • Fatah • Finding • HAMAS • Hassan al-Banna • hatred • Ideology • inference • Insurgency • Iranian Revolution • Islam • Islamic extremism • Islamic Fundamentalism • Islamic Studies • Islamism • Jemaah Islamiyah • Jews • Jihadism • Latin America • lecturer • left-wing politics • Literature • Mahmoud Ahmadinejad • Middle East • militant • Mohamed Atta • Muammar Gaddafi • Muslim Brotherhood • Muslim world • Nazi Party • Nazism • neo-nazism • Nonviolence • of education • Osama bin Laden • Political Psychology • Political Science • Political Sociology • political spectrum • Political violence • Politics • Prediction • Prejudice • Psychology • Racism • Radicalism (historical) • Radicalization • Radical right (United States) • Red Army Faction • Relative Deprivation • Religiosity • resentment • result • rhetoric • Right-Wing Authoritarianism • right-wing politics • Ruhollah Khomeini • Salafi movement • Saudi Arabia • Saudis • Sayyid Qutb • Scientist • secondary education • Selection bias • Sharia • Sinjar • Social Dominance Orientation • Social Science • suicide attack • Superiority (short story) • Taliban • terrorism • the islamist • The Other Hand • Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab • Unemployment • United States • Western World • white supremacy • World War II
• ISBN-10: 1-4008-8812-3 / 1400888123
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4008-8812-2 / 9781400888122