Parent-Child Relations
Pearson (Hersteller)
978-0-13-452006-3 (ISBN)
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This life-span approach to parent-child relations gives students a comprehensive, contemporary look at theories, research, and techniques within historical and cultural contexts. It covers every stage of development, including older parents and their adult children, and uses an inclusive approach that looks at a variety of different family contexts, such as foster families, military families, and families with an LGBTQ member, as well as the influence of culture and ethnicity on family beliefs and behaviors. The first chapter focuses on the history of theoretical and research influences of childrearing to help students understand why parents today hold certain beliefs regarding how to raise children. Theory and research are then interwoven through the book. An early chapter on strategies and techniques also sets the stage for upcoming discussions of parent-child relations.
Written with the student in mind, the book presents numerous examples. Critical thinking questions in every chapter encourage students to stop and consider their views regarding the material, and Spotlight features throughout provide examples of the influence of technology, diversity, and poverty on families. The Enhanced Pearson eText version includes embedded video examples and Test Your Knowledge quizzes with feedback that enable students to check their understanding of the material.
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Phyllis Heath is Professor Emerita, Central Michigan University. Her research focus has included parent-child relations in various contexts and cultures, including indigenous cultures in Mexico and South Africa. Her previous textbooks published by Pearson Education include previous editions of Parent-Child Relations in 2005, 2009 and 2013.
BRIEF TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Historical and Theoretical Influences of Childrearing Chapter 2: Parenting Patterns and the Impact of Culture and Context Chapter 3: Parents and Children in Varied Family Structures Chapter 4: Child Socialization Strategies and Techniques Chapter 5: Becoming Parents and Parenting Infants and Toddlers Chapter 6: Parent-Preschooler Interactions Chapter 7: Parents and Their School-Age Children Chapter 8: Parent-Adolescent Interactions Chapter 9: The Relationships of Young Adults, Their Parents, and Their Children Chapter 10: Middle Age and Older Parenthood and Grandparenthood Chapter 11: Parenting Children with Special Needs Chapter 12: Families at Risk and Families Coping with the Death of a Family Member DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Historical and Theoretical Influences of Childrearing 1 Autocratic Parenting: A Tradition of Harsh, Strict Childrearing 2 The Hobbesian View: The Willful Child * Puritan Beliefs: The Sinful Child * The Questioning of Autocratic Parenting * The Legacy of G. Stanley Hall: The Child Study Movement * Watson: The Dangers of Parental Affection Conflicting Theories About Children's Behavior and Motivations 6 Theories that Emphasized Parental Understanding of Children * Sigmund Freud: A Focus on Children's Natural Instincts * Attachment Theory: A Focus on Parental Responsiveness * Benjamin Spock: Limits Within the Context of Warmth and Affection * B. F. Skinner: Reinforcement as a Consequence of Appropriate Behavior * The Social Learning Theorists: Imitation and Modeling * Erikson: The Resolution of Psychological Crises * Respecting and Attending to Children's Enthusiasm for Learning * Maria Montessori: Children Have Absorbent Minds * Caroline Pratt: Children's Play Is Their Work * Jean Piaget: Children Actively Engage Their Environments * Lev Vygotsky: Parents as Partners in Children's Learning The Role of Context in Child Socialization 16 Rudolf Dreikurs's Social Discipline Theory: Democracy in the Family * Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Model * Parental Ethnotheories: Cultural Ideas Parents Have Regarding Children, Families, and Themselves as Parents * Family Systems Theory * Family Development Theory * The Systemic Family Development Model * The Double ABCX Model of Family Stress and Adaptation The Importance of the Parental Role 21 Galinsky's Six Stages of Parenthood * Mothers, Fathers, and Others in the Parenting Role The Interface Between Parents and the Community 25 Parents, Children, and Technology in the 21st Century 26 Summary 26 Test Your Knowledge 27 Useful Websites 28 Key Terms 28 Chapter 2: Parenting Patterns and the Impact of Culture and Context 29 Child Socialization Patterns of American Parents 30 Authoritative Parents * Authoritarian Parents * Permissive Parents * Indulgent Parents * Indifferent Parents * Overprotective Parents * Parents with Inconsistent Child Socialization Patterns Cultural Variations in Parenting Patterns 46 Child Socialization in Non-Western Societies * The Traditional Parenting Pattern in the United States Other Contextual Influences on Parenting Patterns 53 The Effects of Socioeconomic Status * The Influence of Religiosity * The Influence of Families of Origin * The Effects of Children's Characteristics * Parenting Styles and Children's Use of Technology Summary 60 Test Your Knowledge 61 Useful Websites 61 Key Terms 62 Chapter 3: Parents and Children in Varied Family Structures 63 Families and Adoption 65 Birth Parents and Adoptive Parents * Domestic Transracial and International Transracial Adoptions Surrogate Parents: Foster Parents and Grandparents 70 Foster Parents and Foster Children * Grandfamilies: Grandparents Rearing Their Grandchildren Parents and Children Affected by Divorce 76 The Effects of Custody Arrangements * Factors Related to the Postdivorce Adjustment of Children * Parents and Children in Stepfamilies Adolescent Parents and Their Children 83 Pregnancy and Childbirth * Teenage Fatherhood * The Children of Adolescent Parents * Support for Adolescent Parents and Their Children Families With a Member Who Is Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender 88 Changing Views of Family to Include LGBT People * The Pathways to Parenthood for LGBT Parents * Challenges for Gay and Lesbian Parents and Their Children * Children Who Are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender Parents and Children in Immigrant Families 94 Acculturation * Language Differences Parents and Children in Military Families 97 Domestic and International Relocation * The Effects of Deployment on Family Members Summary 102 Test Your Knowledge 103 Useful Websites 103 Key Terms 104 Chapter 4: Child Socialization Strategies and Techniques 105 Guidance as Prevention of Problems 106 Establishing an Atmosphere of Psychological Safety * Guidance as Encouragement of Children * Four Pluses and a Wish-A Strategy for Motivating Children's Compliance * The Concept of Belongingness and Children's Goals of Misbehavior Effective Parent-Child Communication as a Parenting Strategy 116 Problem Ownership * Active Listening * I-Messages Guidance as Reinforcement and Modeling 121 Reinforcement of Approved Behavior * Imitation and Modeling Guidance as Limits, Consequences, and Conflict Resolution 124 The Technique of Induction * Natural and Logical Consequences * Problems Associated with Using Punishment as a Disciplinary Strategy Resolving Parent-Child Conflict 130 The Advantages of Using the No-Lose Method of Conflict Resolution Summary 133 Test Your Knowledge 134 Useful Websites 134 Key Terms 135 Chapter 5: Becoming Parents and Parenting Infants and Toddlers 136 Pathways to Parenthood 137 The Decision to Become Parents * Pathways to Parenthood in Contemporary Society * Optimizing the Chances of Having Healthy Babies Birth and the Transition to Parenthood 144 When Infants Are Born Early and/or Small * The Transition to Parenthood: A Major Developmental Milestone * Changes in Family and Friendship Networks * Caring for Infants and Toddlers in a Coparenting Relationship * Social Support for Parents of Infants and Toddlers Promoting the Social-Emotional Development of Infants and Toddlers 148 Infant Trust and Attachment * Parental Support of Self-Regulatory Behavior * Parent-Infant Play * Parental Influences on Toddlers' Autonomy and Exploratory Behavior Promoting the Cognitive Development of Infants and Toddlers 156 Insights from Piaget * Insights from Vygotsky * Insights from Brain Research * Parents' Understanding of Infant Perception * Promoting Infant Language Development Promoting the Physical Development of Infants and Toddlers 160 Meeting Nutritional Needs * Providing Health Care * The Promotion of Fine and Gross Motor Skills Infant/Toddler Care When Parents Are at Work 164 The Quality of Center-Based Care and Home-Based Care * Infants and Toddlers in Child Care Settings Summary 166 Test Your Knowledge 167 Useful Websites 168 Key Terms 168 Chapter 6: Parent-Preschooler Interactions 169 The Parental Role in Promoting Preschoolers' Social-Emotional Development 170 Early Attachment and Parent-Preschooler Relationships * Promoting the Young Child's Sense of Initiative * Parental Contributions to Preschoolers' Self-Esteem * Talking to Young Children About Their Emotions * Promoting Preschoolers' Self-Reliance * Helping Young Children Discover Their Personal Boundaries Promoting Young Children's Cognitive Development 176 Insights from Piaget * Insights from Vygotsky * The Role of Parents in Promoting Language Development Promoting Preschoolers' Physical Development 183 Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Preschoolers * Understanding the Brain Development of Young Children * The Promotion of Fine and Gross Motor Skills The Development of Personal and Family Life Skills 190 Child Care for Preschool Children 191 Quality Child Care Indicators Challenges and Concerns of Parents of Young Children 192 Sleeping Problems * Sibling Relationships * Aggressive Behaviors * Unsupervised Risk-Taking Behaviors Summary 198 Test Your Knowledge 200 Useful Websites 200 Key Terms 200 Chapter 7: Parents and Their School-Age Children 201 Promoting School-Age Children's Social-Emotional Development 202 Parental Influences on Their Children's Psychosocial Development Parental Influences on Children's Social Relationships 204 The Influence of Childrearing Patterns * The Role of Attachment * The Effect of Context * Parental Structuring of Children's Leisure Time and Peer Group Relations * The Parents' Role in Children's Informal Leisure Activities Promoting School-Age Children's Cognitive Development 211 Encouraging Children's Logical Reasoning * The Use of Guided Participation * The Role of Parents in Children's School Achievement Promoting the Physical Development of School-Age Children 215 Meeting School-Age Children's Nutritional Needs * Nutrition and the Growing Problem of Children Being Overweight * Promoting Motor Skills The Benefits and Challenges of Media 225 The Benefits of Media * The Challenges of Media Summary 227 Test Your Knowledge 229 Useful Websites 229 Key Terms 229 Chapter 8: Parent-Adolescent Interactions 230 The Role of Parents in Adolescents' Cognitive Development 231 The Development of the Ability to Use Abstract Reasoning * The Influence of Parents on Academic Achievement The Role of Parents in Adolescents' Social-Emotional Development and Social Relationships 234 The Role of Parents in Adolescents' Conceptions of Self Adolescent Puberty and Parent-Child Relations 238 Puberty and Adolescent Relationships with Parents Changes in the Family System and Parent-Adolescent Conflict 240 Disequilibrium in the Family * Parent-Adolescent Conflict Problems That Adolescents Sometimes Face 244 The Role of Parents in Adolescent Depression * The Role of Parents in Adolescent Problems of Being Overweight * Adolescents Who Are Underweight * The Role of Parents in Adolescent Substance Abuse * The Role of Parents in Adolescent Crime and Delinquency * The Role of Parents in the Early Onset of Sexual Behavior * Adolescent Bullying and Victimization The Benefits and Challenges of Media and Other Technology 254 The Benefits of Technology for Adolescent Development and Family Dynamics * The Challenges of Media and Technology for Adolescents and Their Families Summary 257 Test Your Knowledge 259 Useful Websites 259 Key Terms 259 Chapter 9: The Relationships of Young Adults, Their Parents, and Their Children 260 The Role of Parents in Young Adults' Assumption of Adult Roles 261 The Launching of Young Adults * When Young Adults Establish Separate Residences The Enduring Bond Between Young Adults and Their Parents 265 The Economic Interdependence of Young Adults and Their Parents Parenthood and the Social-Emotional Development of Young Adults 267 The Attachment of Young Adults to Their Parents * The Role of Parents in Promoting Young Adults' Achievement of Intimacy * Parent-Child Relationships and the Achievement of a Sense of Generativity The Influence of Parent-Child Relationships on Young Adults' Cognitive Development 276 Parenthood and Higher-Level Reasoning: A Piagetian Perspective * Parenthood and Vygotsky's Concept of Scaffolding The Parallel Role Development of Young Adults and Their Parents: The Role of Filial Maturity 280 Dimensions of Filial Maturity Summary 283 Test Your Knowledge 285 Useful Websites 285 Key Terms 285 Chapter 10: Middle-Age and Older Parenthood and Grandparenthood 286 The Influence of Role Transitions on the Relationships of Middle-Aged Adults and Their Adult Children 287 The Effects of Adult Children's Normative Transitions * The Effects of Adult Children's Non-Normative Social Status Transitions * The Effects of Middle-Age Parents' Social Status Transitions The Influence of Role Transitions on the Relationships of Older and Middle-Age Adults 291 The Effects of Older Adults' Normative Role Transitions on the Relationships with Their Children and Grandchildren The Influence of Intergenerational Relationships on Older Persons' Psychological Development 293 Parent-Child Relations and Older Adults' Sense of Integrity * Grandparenthood, Personhood, and the Life Course * Grandparent Caregivers in the United States * Grandparent-Grandchildren Relationships: A Global Perspective The Able Elderly in the Family Context 299 The Relationships of Older Adults and Their Children The Relationships of Aging Parents with Adult Children 304 When Older Parents Become Chronically Ill and/or Frail * The Challenges Associated With Providing Care for Elderly Parents * Families and Assisted Living Summary 310 Test Your Knowledge 311 Useful Websites 311 Key Terms 311 Chapter 11: Parent-Child Relationships in Families Where Children or Parents Have Special Needs 312 Parenting Children Who Have Exceptionalities 313 The Importance of Person-First Language * Parental Reactions to Having a Child With a Disability * The Role of Parents of Children With Exceptionalities * The Challenges of Parenting Children With Exceptionalities * Support for Parents Caring for a Child With a Disability * Parental Advocates for Their Children With Exceptionalities Parenting Children Who Have Cognitive Deficits, Autism, or Adhd 318 Parenting Children With Cognitive Impairments * Parenting the Child With Autism * Parenting Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Parenting Children with Exceptionalities Related to Learning 323 Children With Learning Disabilities * Parenting Children Who Are Gifted Parenting Children with Sensory Impairments 326 Parenting Children Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired * Parenting Children Who Are Hearing Impaired Parenting Children with Physical Disabilities or Chronic Illnesses 330 Parenting Children With Physical Impairments * Parenting Children With Chronic Illnesses * The Effects of a Child's Chronic Illness on Parental Stress and Family Relationships When Parents Have Exceptionalities or Disabilities 334 Parents With ADHD * When a Parent Has a Sensory Impairment * When the Parent Has a Physical Disability Summary 338 Test Your Knowledge 339 Useful Websites 340 Key Terms 340 Chapter 12: Families at Risk and Families Coping with the Death of a Family Member 341 Historical and Contemporary Responses to Child Maltreatment In the United States 342 The History of Child Maltreatment in the United States * Factors Related to Child Maltreatment * The Effects of Maltreatment on Children's Lives * Interventions for Parental Maltreatment of Children Children's Exposure to Interparental Violence 349 The Effects of Interparental Violence on Children's Development * Interventions for Domestic Violence The Effects of Parental Alcoholism 352 The Dynamics in Families Affected by Parental Alcoholism * Adapting to the Dynamics of a Family Affected by Parental Alcohol Abuse * The Effects of Parental Alcoholism on the Lives of Children * Adult Children of Alcoholic Parents * Families in Recovery Coping with the Untimely Death of a Family Member 357 The Death of a Parent During Childhood or Adolescence * The Death of a Sibling During Childhood or Adolescence * Comforting Grieving Children and Adolescents * The Grief of Parents When Their Child Dies * Helping Parents Cope with the Death of a Child The Death of an Older Parent or Grandparent 361 The Death of an Older Parent * The Death of a Grandparent * The Legacy That Older Persons Leave for Their Adult Children and Their Grandchildren Summary 363 Test Your Knowledge 365 Useful Websites 365 Key Terms 365 Appendix Four Nationally Recognized Parenting Programs 366 Glossary 371 References 375 Author Index 420 Subject Index 440
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 8.1.2017 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 216 x 279 mm |
| Gewicht | 14 g |
| Themenwelt | Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie ► Mikrosoziologie |
| ISBN-10 | 0-13-452006-8 / 0134520068 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-13-452006-3 / 9780134520063 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
| Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR) | |
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