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The Handbook of Clinically Tested Herbal Remedies, Volumes 1 & 2 - Marilyn Barrett

The Handbook of Clinically Tested Herbal Remedies, Volumes 1 & 2

Marilyn Barrett (Autor)

Media-Kombination
1500 Seiten
2015
Routledge
9780415652469 (ISBN)
CHF 95,95 inkl. MwSt
A single source for accurate scientific information on herbal remedies! This comprehensive handbook (comprised of two volumes of 700+ pages each) provides a snapshot of 160 herbal products that have been tested in clinical trials
A single source for accurate scientific information on herbal remedies!

This comprehensive handbook (comprised of two volumes of 700+ pages each) provides a snapshot of 160 herbal products that have been tested in clinical trials. Details of the products and the clinical trials they underwent are here in an easy-to-read, at-a-glance format.

Each botanical profile in The Handbook of Clinically Tested Herbal Remedies contains a summary section (table, text and references), followed by product information and clinical trials for that particular product. An evaluation of the strength of the evidence from the trials, along with the context for therapeutics is included to give you a complete picture of each remedy and its usefulness or lack thereof. If there is more than one product based on a particular botanical then the trials are grouped according to the product.

This valuable book also makes purchasing easy with manufacturer contact information. With over 30 individual botanicals and 10 multi-ingredient formulas, 160 products and 360 clinical studies, The Handbook of Clinically Tested Herbal Remedies is the book you need to make an informed selection of herbal products. Not only does it list proprietary herbal products that have been tested in controlled clinical studies and provide a rating of the quality of those trials, but, it also describes the fundamentals of herbal medicine, including regulation, characterization, standardization, bioavailability, efficacy, safety, pharmacopoeial monographs as well as incentives, or lack of incentive, for US and European manufacturers to conduct clinical studies.

Contributors to the chapters describing the fundamentals of herbal medicine include:

* the late Dr. Varro Tyler, Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Purdue University and co-author of Tyler's Honest Herbal, Rational Phytotherapy, and Tyler's Herbs of Choice
* Loren Israelsen, JD, president of the LDI group
* Tieraona Low Dog, MD, Chair of the USP Dietary Supplement Information Committee
* Joerg Grünwald, PhD, co-author of the Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) for Herbal Medicines, and Stefan Spiess, RPh, President of Grünwalder GmbH
* Anton Biber, PhD, and Friedrich Lang, PhD, experts in the bioavailability of herbal medicine at Dr. Willmar Schwabe GmbH & Co., Germany
* Anthony Almada, MSc, founder and Chief Scientific Officer of IMAGINutrition, Inc.
* Joseph M. Betz, PhD, Director of the Dietary Supplements Methods and Reference Materials Program at the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
* Ezra Bejar, PhD, president of Plant Bioassay
* Uwe Koetter, PhD, Director of New OTC and Dietary Supplement Product Development at GlaxoSmithKline
* Srini Srinivasan, PhD, Vice President of the Dietary Supplement Verification Program of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
* Roy Upton, Executive Director of the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia.

All of the clinical trials in The Handbook of Clinically Tested Herbal Remedies were rated as to their Level of Evidence according to a system designed by Tieraona Low Dog, MD, Chair of the United States Pharmacopoeia Dietary Supplements/Botanicals Expert Panel and a member of the White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine. The reviewers of the clinical trials included Karriem Ali, MD; Richard Aranda, MD; Elliot Fagelman, MD; Mary Hardy, MD; David Heber, MD, PhD, FACP, FACN; John Trimmer Hicks, MD, FACP, FACR; Hannah Kim, MD; Franklin C. Lowe, MD, MPH; Richard D. O'Connor, MD; Barry S. Oken, M.D; Lynn Shinto, ND; and Keith Wesnes, PhD.

Marilyn Barrett

VOLUME 1



About the Editor

Contributors

Preface

Acknowledgments

Editor’s Note

PART I: FUNDAMENTALS OF HERBAL MEDICINE

Chapter 1. History and Regulation of Botanicals in the United States (Loren D. Israelsen and Marilyn Barrett)

Introduction

History

DSHEA Explained

Drugs: OTC and Rx

Prospectus

Chapter 2. Product Definition Deficiencies in Clinical Studies of Herbal Medicines (Varro E. Tyler)

Chapter 3. Identifying and Characterizing Botanical Products (Marilyn Barrett)

Identifying Plants by Name

Means of Assuring Plant Identity

Preparations and Formulations

Dose

Bioavailability

Guidelines

Appendix: Preparations and Formulations

Chapter 4. Standardization of Botanical Preparations: What It Does and Does Not Tell Us (Uwe Koetter and Marilyn Barrett)

Introduction

Standardization of Therapeutic Activity

Standardization to Meet a Chemical Norm

Standardization As a Reflection of Quality Assurance Programs

Guidance

Situation in the Marketplace

Perspective

Chapter 5. The Importance and Difficulty in Determining the Bioavailability of Herbal Preparations (Anton Biber and Friedrich Lang)

Chapter 6. Borrowed Science and Phytoequivalence: Can Two Herbal Products Be Judged Equivalent? (Marilyn Barrett)

Chemical or Pharmaceutical Equivalency

Bioequivalency or Therapeutic Equivalency

Application of the Concepts, Ginkgo As an Example

Meta-Analyses

Perspective

Chapter 7. Determining Efficacy of Herbal Preparations (Tieraona Low Dog)

Observational Medicine

Evidence-Based Medicine

Summary

Chapter 8. Evaluating Safety of Herbal Preparations (Ezra Béjar, Joseph M. Betz, and Marilyn Barrett)

Evaluation of Safety

Adverse Reactions

Adverse-Event Reporting Systems

Categorization According to the Degree of Safety

Product Quality As an Aspect of Safety

Contraindications

Drug-Herb Interactions

Improving Our Knowledge of Safety

Chapter 9. Conducting Clinical Trials on Herbal Dietary Supplements in North America: Commercialization, Confidence, and Conflicts (Anthony L. Almada)

The Spirit to Sponsor: Is There an Adequate Economic Incentive to Fund Research?

Extracting Value from Science

Competitor Kevlar: Preventing Piracy of Product-Specific Data

How Much Data Is Enough?

We Have DataNow What?

Who Has Science and How Did They Acquire It?

Conclusion

Chapter 10. Motives for Conducting Clinical Trials on Botanicals in Europe: A Focus on Germany (Joerg Gruenwald and Stefan Spiess)

Chapter 11. Pharmacopoeias and Botanical Monographs (Marilyn Barrett, Roy Upton, and V. Srini Srinivasan)

United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary (USP-NF)
American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (AHP) and Therapeutic Compendium


European Pharmacopoeia (EP)

British Herbal Pharmacopoeia (BHP) and British Herbal Compendium (BHC)


German Commission E

European Scientific Cooperative of Phytotherapy (ESCOP)

Chinese Pharmacopoeia
African Pharmacopoeia


The Pharmacopoeia of Japan


The Pharmacopoeias of India

World Health Organization (WHO)

Other Pharmacopoeias

Summary and Perspective

Sources of Pharmacopoeias

PART II: METHODS

Chapter 12. Methods of Product and Trial Inclusion and Evaluation (Marilyn Barrett)

Gathering Information on Products and Trials

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