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Acquiring Properties
One benefit of being among the lucky six percent of the earth’s population living in the United States is the abundance of public land open to hunting. Approximately twenty-eight percent of all land in the United States is owned by the federal government, much of it open to coyote hunting.
The largest public landowners include the Department of the Interior (Bureau of Land Management, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Bureau of Reclamation), Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Department of Defense, Army Corps of Engineers, and the Tennessee Valley Authority.
Approximately half of the land in the West is federally owned. Some states, including Montana, Wyoming, Utah and Nevada, have even allowed residents and nonresidents to hunt coyotes without requiring a hunting license. However, be sure to check state regulations for the current laws when you plan to hunt.
Only approximately four percent of land in the East is federally owned. Yes, there is some state land open to hunting. However, the supply of accessible hunting land is very limited compared to western ground. Maximizing coyote hunting success in the East requires receiving permission to hunt private lands. An organized and systematic approach, along with an investment of time and effort, can help obtain properties to hunt.
Mapping Apps
When it comes to coyotes, not all land is equal. Some tracts hold coyotes consistently, some periodically, and some rarely or never. It is important to identify and target specific locations likely to hold coyotes. The process is more akin to a precision rifle shot than a shotgun approach. It is better to have five properties with resident coyote populations than ten spots that periodically or rarely have coyotes.
What is the best way to find land that consistently holds coyotes? Driving around and looking for properties certainly works, but it can be time consuming. Asking friends, farmers and family can identify active locations. Using satellite imagery, mapping software, or apps such as Google Earth or OnX Hunt saves time.
If you are not a savvy computer user, no worries. Google Earth is very user-friendly, even for first-time users. This program is free and can be downloaded onto almost any computer or phone with internet access. Google Earth displays aerial photos of anywhere you are interested in hunting.
Google Earth requires either a street address, town or road intersection. Once you enter this information, the program takes you to the precise location and provides a high-quality aerial satellite image of the area. You have the option to zoom in or out on the image, view surrounding properties, add symbols, write information on your image, identify north, south, east and west, measure distances, view how the sun moves across the property, and many other features. When finished, you can print your image or email it to yourself or others.
Why else is Google Earth fantastic for the coyote hunter? It saves time spent driving and saves on gas money. Second, being able to view a large-scale aerial photograph contributes to a better understanding of surrounding properties. Third, information that cannot be seen from the ground unless walking a property is shown. Finally, being able to print aerial photographs can be a great organizational tool for your itinerary.
OnX Hunt is a great resource for hunters unfamiliar with land boundaries. Like Google Earth, it provides satellite images, but it offers much more. This cutting-edge technology displays property lines and ownership, so you know who owns the land and whether it is public or private. The software also allows users to create custom waypoints, shows where different species of animals exist, identifies camping areas, hiking trails, and much more.
The versatile OnX Hunt software can be used on a computer or smartphone, at home or in the field. It is possible to use the app with or without cellular service. In cases where a user has no cell service, he can download maps for offline use on his mobile devices. It can also be used without cellular service using a select handheld or vehicle GPS units. Just purchase a Mini SD card sold by the company for your particular state and insert into a compatible GPS unit.
For anyone who wants to exclusively use their cell phone when outside of service, some advance planning is required. Prior to an expedition using a high-speed Wi-Fi connection, a user can download and save 5, 10, or 100-mile-wide maps to his phone for offline use.
OnX Hunt gives the user the choice of displaying maps in three different formats. Satellite format displays traditional satellite images, like Google Earth. Hybrid displays topographic lines over satellite images. Topo displays a traditional topographical map, without satellite imagery.
OnX is a powerful and useful resource. It is worth a look for hunters who need a mobile mapping software application.
Getting Permission
After potential properties are identified, it is beneficial to develop a thoughtful strategy to approach landowners. Feeling uneasy asking a stranger for a favor is very normal. I dreaded the process and avoided it for many years. However, living in the eastern United States, it became a necessity. Having now done it repeatedly, I can offer some tips that might be helpful.
Personal Identification Cards
Before speaking with landowners, create a personal identification card. Office supply retail stores produce high-quality business cards for reasonable prices. Consider what to include on the card. Providing personal information translates into a more secure feeling for the landowner. Include basic demographic information: name, address, phone number, email address and vehicle information.
Consider any other information on your card that could increase your chances of receiving permission. If you can provide references, mention so on your card. If you are a volunteer hunter education instructor, mention on your cards. Are you a certified NRA instructor? Do you have current state police and FBI clearances? Are you a member of your state farm bureau? All of these are worth mentioning on your cards. What you include should make landowners feel secure about providing you access to their land.
Approaching Landowners
After compiling a list of potential properties and having business cards, it becomes time to approach landowners. Being yourself is the best way to approach landowners. Slick dressing and game show host smiles and demeanor do not work. What does work is being polite, humble, honest and grateful. As the saying goes, treat others as you would want to be treated.
Have the mental awareness the landowner is doing you the favor. Imagine being in their shoes. How would your approach make you feel if you were the landowner? When greeting the landowner, avoid immediately asking for hunting permission. Introduce yourself and engage the landowner briefly in some respectful social conversation.
Greet the landowner with a friendly hello and consider a feature of the property to compliment. Mention your name and that you are a coyote hunter. In many states, deer hunting is almost a religion. Landowners rarely grant permission to deer hunt. Knowing you are a coyote hunter removes any barriers related to coveted deer hunting. Requests for coyote and groundhog/prairie dog hunting are often viewed favorably. Keep that in mind to give yourself some confidence and motivation.
If you have permission to hunt on nearby properties, let the landowner know and refer to the property owners by their first name, last name and address. Landowners are much more comfortable and more likely to grant permission when they know their neighbors have granted you permission.
While handing your business card to the landowner, review the information listed to increase their confidence in you. Ask for permission to hunt coyotes after deer and farming seasons. Reassure the property owner you will not drive on fields and will park in a place they designate. Also, offer to call before hunting the property.
If a landowner says no, accept their answer politely, thank them for their time, and leave a card in case they change their mind. If the landowner is not home, leaving a card is rarely worthwhile. Instead, wait until you can speak with them in person.
Upon receiving permission, confirm the property boundaries. Ask if the landowner has any special requests or considerations. Ask for their phone number and mention you will call before hunting on their property. Avoid disturbing farmers and ranchers on Sunday or while they’re harvesting crops or moving cattle. Try to find times when landowners are less busy.
Follow Up
About a week or so after receiving permission, mail a thank you note to the landowner and include another personal identification card. Also consider including a small token of appreciation such as a flashlight, pocket knife or gift certificate. Landowners appreciate being thanked. Your thank you card helps them to remember you, especially if it is several months until you will hunt their...