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Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity (eBook)

Catherine Hankey (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: EPUB
2017
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
978-1-118-85796-0 (ISBN)

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This addition to the British Dietetic Association Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics book series is written for clinicians and researchers who work with any aspect of obesity and its comorbid conditions. Featuring contributions from leading researchers and practitioners from around the globe Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity offers a uniquely international perspective on what has become a worldwide public health crisis.

Chapters cover a full range of new ideas and research on the underlying drivers of obesity in populations including discussions on the genetic and clinical aspects of obesity, along with expert recommendations on how to effectively manage and prevent this chronic and persistent disease.

Providing a comprehensive overview of the key literature in this field, Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity is an invaluable resource for all those whose work should or does embrace any aspect of obesity. 



About the Editor
Catherine Hankey, PhD RD
is Senior Lecturer in Human Nutrition at the School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

About the Series Editor
Kevin Whelan, PhD RD FBDA
is Professor of Dietetics in the Division of Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.


This addition to the British Dietetic Association Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics book series is written for clinicians and researchers who work with any aspect of obesity and its comorbid conditions. Featuring contributions from leading researchers and practitioners from around the globe Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity offers a uniquely international perspective on what has become a worldwide public health crisis. Chapters cover a full range of new ideas and research on the underlying drivers of obesity in populations including discussions on the genetic and clinical aspects of obesity, along with expert recommendations on how to effectively manage and prevent this chronic and persistent disease. Providing a comprehensive overview of the key literature in this field, Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity is an invaluable resource for all those whose work should or does embrace any aspect of obesity.

About the Editor Catherine Hankey, PhD RD is Senior Lecturer in Human Nutrition at the School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. About the Series Editor Kevin Whelan, PhD RD FBDA is Professor of Dietetics in the Division of Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Preface ix

Foreword xi

Editor biographies xiii

Contributors xv

Abbreviations xix

SECTION 1 Introduction 1

1.1 Definition, prevalence and historical perspectives of obesity in adults 3

1.2 Definition, prevalence and historical perspectives of obesity in children 11

1.3 Development of overweight and obesity across the life course 18

1.4 Diagnostic criteria and assessment of obesity in adults 24

1.5 Diagnostic criteria and assessment of obesity in children 31

SECTION 2 Consequences and comorbidities associated with obesity 39

2.1 Obesity in the development of type 2 diabetes 41

2.2 Obesity in the development of cardiovascular disease 49

2.3 Obesity as a risk factor in the development of cancer 56

2.4 Obesity as a risk factor in osteoarthritis and pulmonary disease 64

2.5 Psychology and mental health issues in obesity 71

2.6 Binge eating and obesity 78

SECTION 3 Aetiology of obesity in adults 85

3.1 Genetics and epigenetics in the aetiology of obesity 87

3.2 Food intake and appetite in the aetiology of obesity 97

3.3 Physiological control of appetite and food intake 106

3.4 Obesogenic medication in the aetiology of obesity 113

3.5 Gut microbiome in obesity 118

3.6 Physical activity and physical inactivity in the aetiology of obesity 126

3.7 Obesogenic environment and obesogenic behaviours 132

SECTION 4 Weight management in adults 139

4.1 Macronutrient composition for weight loss in obesity 141

4.2 Meal replacements for weight loss in obesity 150

4.3 Formula diets for weight loss in obesity 157

4.4 Group?]based interventions for weight loss in obesity 164

4.5 Commercial weight management organisations for weight loss in obesity 169

4.6 Fad diets and fasting for weight loss in obesity 177

4.7 Pharmacological management of weight loss in obesity 183

4.8 Diet to support pharmacological management of weight loss 188

4.9 Surgical management of weight loss in obesity 193

4.10 Diet to support surgical management of weight loss 203

4.11 Physical activity for weight loss in obesity 212

4.12 Psychological interventions for weight loss in obesity 221

4.13 Weight loss interventions in specific groups: overweight and obese men 228

4.14 Weight loss interventions in specific groups: Adults with intellectual disabilities and obesity 235

4.15 Weight maintenance following weight loss in obesity 242

4.16 Economic cost of obesity and the cost?]effectiveness of weight management 252

SECTION 5 Aetiology of obesity in children 261

5.1 Genetics, epigenetics and obesity: focus on studies in children 263

5.2 Food intake, eating behaviour and obesity in children 271

5.3 Physical activity and inactivity in the aetiology of obesity in children 277

SECTION 6 Weight management in children 287

6.1 Diet in the management of weight loss in childhood obesity 289

6.2 Physical activity in the management of weight loss in childhood obesity 295

6.3 Psychological and behavioural interventions in childhood obesity 301

6.4 Residential programmes and weight loss camps in childhood obesity 309

6.5 Pharmacological management of weight loss in childhood obesity 315

6.6 Surgical management of weight loss in childhood obesity 320

SECTION 7 Public health and the prevention of obesity 329

7.1 National campaigns to modify eating behaviour in the prevention of obesity 331

7.2 Increasing physical activity to prevent childhood obesity 339

7.3 Designing public health initiatives for the prevention of obesity 349

Index 355

Abbreviations


AT
Adaptive thermogenesis
AGB
Adjustable gastric band
AgRP
Agouti‐related protein
AHO
Albright’s hereditary osteodystrophy
ADF
Alternate‐day fasting
ADMF
Alternate‐day modified fasting
AAIDD
American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
ACS
American Cancer Society
ACP
American College of Physicians
ACR
American College of Rheumatology
ACSM
American College of Sports Medicine
ADA
American Diabetes Association
ASMBS
American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery
ANGELO
ANalysis Grid for Elements Linked to Obesity
ARC
Arcuate nucleus
ACMOMS
Asian Consensus Meeting on Metabolic Surgery
ALSWH
Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health
BEBQ
Baby Eating Behaviour Questionnaire
BLW
Baby‐led weaning
BBS
Bardet‐Biedl syndrome
BMR
Basal metabolic rate
BOCF
Baseline observation carried forward
BDI
Beck depression inventory
BT
Behavioural therapy
ADRB3
Beta‐3 adrenergic receptor
BED
Binge eating disorder
BIA
Bio‐electrical impedance analysis
BBSRC
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
BCS
Body contour surgery
BMI
Body mass index
BMI‐SDS
Body mass index standard deviation score
BDNF
Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor
BOMSS
British Obesity and Metabolic Surgery Society
CPS‐I
Cancer Prevention Study I
CVD
Cardiovascular disease
CADM2
Cell adhesion molecule 2
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CEBQ
Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire
CHASE
Child Health Heart Study in England
CHEW
Children Eating Well
CCK
Cholecystokinin
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CART
Cocaine‐ and amphetamine‐related transcript
CBT
Cognitive behavioural therapy
CWMO
Commercial weight management organisation
COMPX
Compensation index
CT
Computer tomography
CI
Confidence interval
CER
Continuous energy restriction
CNVs
Copy number variants
CAD
Coronary artery disease
CARDIA
Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults
CUA
Cost utility analysis
CBA
Cost‐benefit analysis
CEA
Cost‐effectiveness analysis
CRP
C‐reactive protein
CRM
Customer relationship management
DHHS
Department of Health and Human Services
DPS
Diabetes Prevention Study
DSM‐IV
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
DIT
Diet‐induced thermogenesis
DALY
Disability‐adjusted life year
DEXA
Dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry
DS
Duodenal switch
EAH
Eating in the absence of hunger
EF
Ectopic fat
ER
Endoplasmic reticulum
EE
Energy expenditure
EI
Energy intake
EnRG
Environmental Research framework for weight Gain prevention
EIN
Epode International Network
EFNA
European Federation of Neurological Associations
EFSA
European Food Safety Authority
EULAR
European League Against Rheumatism
EMAS
European Male Aging Study
EMA
European Medicines Agency
ENERGY
Exercise and Nutrition to Enhance recovery and Good Health for You
FBBT
Family‐based behavioural treatment
FANCL
Fanconi anaemia, complementation group L
FAIM2
Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 2
FTO
Fat mass and obesity–associated
FFM
Fat‐free mass
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
FFIT
Football Fans in Training
FEV1
Forced expiratory volume in the first
FFA
Free fatty acids
GP
general practitioner
GWA
Genome wide association
GWAS
Genome‐wide association studies
GCWMS
Glasgow and Clyde Weight Management Service
GLP‐1
Glucagon‐like peptide‐1
GCKR
Glucokinase regulatory protein
GNPDA2
Glucosamine‐6‐phosphate deaminase 2
QPCTL
Glutaminyl‐peptide cyclotransferase‐like
HR
Hazard Ratio
HBSC
Health Behaviour in School‐Aged Children
HBM
Health belief model
HSE
Health Survey for England
HTA
Health technology assessment
HDL
High‐density lipoprotein
HIF3A
Hypoxia inducible factor 3A gene
IWQOL
Impact of Weight on Quality of Life
ICER
Incremental cost‐effectiveness ratio
INSIG2
Insulin‐induced gene‐2
IGF
Insulin‐like growth factor
ID
Intellectual disabilities
ITT
Intention‐to‐treat
IL‐6
Interleukin 6
IER
Intermittent energy restriction
IF
Intermittent fasting
ICAD
International Children’s Accelerometry Database
IOTF
International Obesity Task Force
IPT
Interpersonal psychotherapy
IWHS
Iowa Women’s Health Study
IRX3
Iroquois homeobox protein
kb
Kilobase
LAGB
Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band
LOCF
Last observation carried forward
LEP
Leptin
LEPR
Leptin receptor
LMCP
Leptin‐melanocortin pathway
LRRN6C
Leucine‐rich repeat neuronal 6C
LPS
Lipopolysaccharide
LCDs
Low‐calorie diets
LCLDs
Low‐calorie liquid diets
LCKD
Low‐carbohydrate ketogenic diet
LDLR
Low‐density lipoprotein receptor gene
LRP1B
Low‐density lipoprotein receptor‐related protein 1B
LUTS
Lower urinary tract symptoms
LYPLAL1
Lysophospholipase‐like 1
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
MCT
Medium‐chain triglyceride
MC3R
Melanocortin 3 receptor
MC4R
Melanocortin 4 receptor
MET
Metabolic energy turnover
METs
Metabolic equivalents
MSRA
Methionine sulfoxide reductase gene A
miRNA
microRNA
MEAL
mindful eating and living
MB‐EAT
mindfulness‐based eating awareness training
MTCH2
mitochondrial carrier 2
MTIF3
Mitochondrial translational initiation factor 3
MAP2K5
Mitogen‐activated protein kinase 5
MVPA
Moderate‐vigorous‐intensity physical activity
MI
Motivational interviewing
MDT
Multidisciplinary team
NCEP
National Cholesterol Education Program
NHMRC
National Health and Medical Research Council
NHANES
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
NHS
National Health Service
NHLBI
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
NICE
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
NOO
National Obesity Observatory
NWCR
National Weight Control Registry
NRXN3
Neurexin
NCAN
Neurocan
NEGR1
Neuronal growth regulator 1
NPY
Neuropeptide Y
NGS
Next‐generation DNA sequencing
NES
Night eating syndrome
NAFLD
Non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH
Non‐alcoholic steatohepatitis
NEFAs
Non‐esterified fatty acids
NEAT
Non‐exercise activity thermogenesis
NUDT3
Nucleoside diphosphate‐linked moiety X‐type motif 3
NDR‐UK
Nutrition and Diet Resources UK
OSCA
Obesity Services for Children and Adolescents
OR
Odds ratios
OPRM1
Opioid receptor mu‐1 gene
OA
Osteoarthritis
PP
Pancreatic polypeptide
PTH
Parathyroid hormone
Peds QL
Pediatric Quality...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 23.11.2017
Reihe/Serie Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics (BDA)
Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics (BDA)
Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics (BDA)
Mitarbeit Herausgeber (Serie): Kevin Whelan
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber Gesundheit / Leben / Psychologie
Medizin / Pharmazie Gesundheitsfachberufe Diätassistenz / Ernährungsberatung
Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete
Schlagworte Binge Eating • calories • Clinical Nutrition • Diätetik • diet • Dietetics • eating • Eating Disorder • Environment • Ernährung u. Diätetik • Food • Gesundheits- u. Sozialwesen • Health • Health & Social Care • Klinische Ernährung • Nutrition • Nutrition & Dietetics General • Obesity • Physical Activity • weight • weight management
ISBN-10 1-118-85796-8 / 1118857968
ISBN-13 978-1-118-85796-0 / 9781118857960
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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