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NanoInnovation (eBook)

What Every Manager Needs to Know

(Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB
2014
Wiley-VCH (Verlag)
978-3-527-65006-4 (ISBN)

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NanoInnovation - Michael Tomczyk
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NanoInnovation: What Every Manager Needs to Know is the most comprehensive book written to-date on innovative technologies and applications in the field of nanotechnology. Author Michael Tomczyk conducted more than 150 interviews with nano-insiders to present the inside story of scientific discoveries, research breakthroughs, and commercial products and applications that are already changing our lives, thanks to the remarkable ability to manipulate atoms and molecules at the nanoscale.

Michael Tomczyk is one of the world?s leading authorities on nanoinnovation. For more than 16 years he served as managing director of the Mack Center for Technological Innovation at the Wharton School, the leading academic center studying best practices and strategies for managing technological innovation. He is a Founding Strategic Advisor at the Nanotechnology Research Foundation, and serves on the senior leadership of the IEEE/IEC committee developing standards for the use of nanotechnology in electronics. As a technologist, Michael is best known for his role in the development of the first home computers (at Commodore) in the 1980s. He holds master?s degrees in business (UCLA) and environmental studies (University of Pennsylvania). Michael has written more than 150 articles on business strategy and innovation. He writes and speaks extensively on the impact of emerging technologies on industries and markets, and is a passionate innovation champion.

Michael Tomczyk is one of the world's leading authorities on nanoinnovation. For more than 16 years he served as managing director of the Mack Center for Technological Innovation at the Wharton School, the leading academic center studying best practices and strategies for managing technological innovation. He is a Founding Strategic Advisor at the Nanotechnology Research Foundation, and serves on the senior leadership of the IEEE/IEC committee developing standards for the use of nanotechnology in electronics. As a technologist, Michael is best known for his role in the development of the first home computers (at Commodore) in the 1980s. He holds masters' degrees in business (UCLA) and environmental studies (University of Pennsylvania). Michael has written more than 150 articles on business strategy and innovation. He writes and speaks extensively on the impact of emerging technologies on industries and markets, and is a passionate innovation champion.

Preface

PART I: What You Know (or Don't Know) about Nanoinnovation

QUICK - NAME SOMETHING "NANO"
Your Nano I.Q

A QUICK-START GUIDE: 10 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT NANOINNOVATION
10 Things You Should Know about Nanoinnovation

PART II: The Science of Nanoinnovation

WHAT NANOSCIENTISTS ARE WORKING ON
Using Nanoscience to Solve Puzzles and Unlock Innovations
Solid Smoke: Catching the Comet's Tail
Turning DNA into Boxes, Lattices, and Pyramids
How Nanoinnovation is Extending Moore's Law
Invisibility Cloaks, Optical Tweezers, and Nanophotonics
Nanoscience Wild Cards: Will Tree Lights Replace Streetlights?
Science Genius versus Commerical Challenge
Nanoscience Pioneers are Mapping the Future

IMAGING THE UNSEEN: VIEWING STRUCTURES SMALLER THAN LIGHT WAVES
What Nano Images Reveal
Using Electrons Instead of Light to View Nanoscale Structures
A Short History of Nanoscale Imaging
Different Types of Nanoscale Microscopes
Bringing Biological Nanostructures into Focus
Using Optical Imaging Systems to View Nanoscale Structures
Probing the Future
Nanoscopes on Mars
The Future of Nanoscale Imaging

WHERE NANOSCIENCE BECOMES NANOART
Holistic Nano at the Convergence of Nanobliss, Nanoform, and Nanofunction
Innovating at the Convergence of Biomimetics, Nanoart, and Nanoscience
Using Art to Conceptualize the Future

PART III: The Business of Nanoinnovation

LESSONS FROM THE FIRST WAVE OF NANOVENTURES
The First Wave of Nanoventures
Zyvex: Divide and Conquer
Zyvex Piranha: The First Carbon Nanotube Boat
Nantero: Patent, Fabricate, Outsource
QuantumSphere: Competitive Catalysts
InsituTec: From Grad Students to Commercial Venture
Nanocomp: Taking Nanotubes to Jupiter and Beyond
Nanosys: Resurrection and Redemption
Graphene Frontiers: Commercializing Graphene
Carbon Nanotechnologies: Early Promise, Not Fulfilled

IMPLEMENTING YOUR NANOINNOVATION STRATEGY
A Sense-Making Framework for Nanoinnovators
10 Strategic Questions that Nanoinnovators Need to Ask
Where to Learn About Nanoinnovation

INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
The Critical Role of Nanoinnovation Ecosystems
Nanoinnovation in the Asia-Pacific Region
Nanoinnovation in Latin America
Nanoinnovation in the European Community
Insights from Selected Nanoinnovation Ecosystems
Critical Issues for International Nanoinnovation
Nanoinnovation for the Bottom of the Pyramid

PART IV: Where Bio Meets Nano

INNOVATION AT THE FRONTIERS OF NANOMEDICINE
Medical Miracles and the Nanomedicine Landscape

AREAS WHERE NANOINNOVATIONS ARE CREATING MEDICAL MIRACLES
Smart Pills and Wearable Sensors = Digital Medicine
Organs-on-a- Chip
Growing Your Own Replacement Organs
Tumor-Seeking Nanoparticles
Nanosizing Drugs
Gene Therapy: The First Breakthroughs (At Last)
DRACO: Designing a "Kill Switch" for Viral Diseases
Nanoinnovation in the Decade of Diagnostics
In Search of the Star Trek Tricorder
Nanobacteria: The Smallest Life-Form?

NANOMIMICRY: COOL THINGS WE CAN DO WITH NANOBIOLOGY
Turning DNA into Nanocomputers
Turning DNA into "Walking" Nanorobots
Nanomimicry: Learning from Nature at the Nanoscale
Mimicking Geckos to Create Glue
Biomimicking the Waterproofing Properties of Butterfly Wings

NANOTECHNOLOGY: IS IT SAFE?
Early Experience with Nano Safety
What We Know about Nanoparticle Risks
The Regulatory Climate and Safety Knowledge Gaps
Perspectives of Nano-Insiders

PROLOGUE TO THE FUTURE WHAT'S NEXT?: PREDICTIONS AND POSSIBILITIES
Keeping Nanoinnovation on Your Radar Screen

APPENDIX
Answers to the Nano I.Q. Quiz
Carbon Nanotubes: Company List
University Nanotechnology Research and Educational Centers

Index Preface

PART I: What You Know (or Don't Know) about Nanoinnovation

QUICK - NAME SOMETHING "NANO"
Your Nano I.Q

A QUICK-START GUIDE: 10 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT NANOINNOVATION
10 Things You Should Know about Nanoinnovation

PART II: The Science of Nanoinnovation

WHAT NANOSCIENTISTS ARE WORKING ON
Using Nanoscience to Solve Puzzles and Unlock Innovations
Solid Smoke: Catching the Comet's Tail
Turning DNA into Boxes, Lattices, and Pyramids
How Nanoinnovation is Extending Moore's Law
Invisibility Cloaks, Optical Tweezers, and Nanophotonics
Nanoscience Wild Cards: Will Tree Lights Replace Streetlights?
Science Genius versus Commerical Challenge
Nanoscience Pioneers are Mapping the Future

IMAGING THE UNSEEN: VIEWING STRUCTURES SMALLER THAN LIGHT WAVES
What Nano Images Reveal
Using Electrons Instead of Light to View Nanoscale Structures
A Short History of Nanoscale Imaging
Different Types of Nanoscale Microscopes
Bringing Biological Nanostructures into Focus
Using Optical Imaging Systems to View Nanoscale Structures
Probing the Future
Nanoscopes on Mars
The Future of Nanoscale Imaging

WHERE NANOSCIENCE BECOMES NANOART
Holistic Nano at the Convergence of Nanobliss, Nanoform, and Nanofunction
Innovating at the Convergence of Biomimetics, Nanoart, and Nanoscience
Using Art to Conceptualize the Future

PART III: The Business of Nanoinnovation

LESSONS FROM THE FIRST WAVE OF NANOVENTURES
The First Wave of Nanoventures
Zyvex: Divide and Conquer
Zyvex Piranha: The First Carbon Nanotube Boat
Nantero: Patent, Fabricate, Outsource
QuantumSphere: Competitive Catalysts
InsituTec: From Grad Students to Commercial Venture
Nanocomp: Taking Nanotubes to Jupiter and Beyond
Nanosys: Resurrection and Redemption
Graphene Frontiers: Commercializing Graphene
Carbon Nanotechnologies: Early Promise, Not Fulfilled

IMPLEMENTING YOUR NANOINNOVATION STRATEGY
A Sense-Making Framework for Nanoinnovators
10 Strategic Questions that Nanoinnovators Need to Ask
Where to Learn About Nanoinnovation

INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
The Critical Role of Nanoinnovation Ecosystems
Nanoinnovation in the Asia-Pacific Region
Nanoinnovation in Latin America
Nanoinnovation in the European Community
Insights from Selected Nanoinnovation Ecosystems
Critical Issues for International Nanoinnovation
Nanoinnovation for the Bottom of the Pyramid

PART IV: Where Bio Meets Nano

INNOVATION AT THE FRONTIERS OF NANOMEDICINE
Medical Miracles and the Nanomedicine Landscape

AREAS WHERE NANOINNOVATIONS ARE CREATING MEDICAL MIRACLES
Smart Pills and Wearable Sensors = Digital Medicine
Organs-on-a- Chip
Growing Your Own Replacement Organs
Tumor-Seeking Nanoparticles
Nanosizing Drugs
Gene Therapy: The First Breakthroughs (At Last)
DRACO: Designing a "Kill Switch" for Viral Diseases
Nanoinnovation in the Decade of Diagnostics
In Search of the Star Trek Tricorder
Nanobacteria: The Smallest Life-Form?

NANOMIMICRY: COOL THINGS WE CAN DO WITH NANOBIOLOGY
Turning DNA into Nanocomputers
Turning DNA into "Walking" Nanorobots
Nanomimicry: Learning from Nature at the Nanoscale
Mimicking Geckos to Create Glue
Biomimicking the Waterproofing Properties of Butterfly Wings

NANOTECHNOLOGY: IS IT SAFE?
Early Experience with Nano Safety
What We Know about Nanoparticle Risks
The Regulatory Climate and Safety Knowledge Gaps
Perspectives of Nano-Insiders

PROLOGUE TO THE FUTURE WHAT'S NEXT?: PREDICTIONS AND POSSIBILITIES
Keeping Nanoinnovation on Your Radar Screen

APPENDIX
Answers to the Nano I.Q. Quiz
Carbon Nanotubes: Company List
University Nanotechnology Research and Educational Centers

Index

Acknowledgments


I am extremely grateful to the many nano-insiders who devoted time to participate in interviews, discuss their research, share their personal stories, and read portions of my book to ensure I “got it right.” Many nano-insiders generously provided referrals and introductions to colleagues who allowed me to expand my network of nanotech professionals in science, business, government, and media.

I especially want to thank Michael Terlaak, founder of the Nanotechnology Research Foundation in San Diego, who provided referrals to numerous colleagues at the beginning of my research. This helped jump-start the interview process. Lynn Foster also opened his contact network to me and provided some excellent insights. My friend and colleague Brent Segal, cofounder of Nantero, provided a wonderful entree to critical issues in nanotechnology – by inviting me in 2007 to help organize and serve on the senior leadership of the IEEE/IEC project developing standards for the use of nanomaterials in electronics.

Several university colleagues at the Wharton School and University of Pennsylvania played an important role in my “academic development.” I want to thank Jerry Wind, Saikat Chaudhuri, and the Mack Institute's Core Group for giving me an informed vantage point on a wide array of emerging technologies during my more than 18 years at the Wharton School. I joined Wharton in 1995 to help launch the Emerging Technologies Management Program, which in 2001 became the Mack Center for Technological Innovation and in 2013 became the Mack Institute for Innovation Management. Throughout these changes I was privileged to provide managerial leadership as Managing Director, which kept me thinking constantly about radical innovations including nanotechnology.

I started writing this book while studying for my master's degree in environmental studies at the University of Pennsylvania. The research methodologies I learned during my graduate studies were immensely valuable. Yvette Bordeaux, who chaired the Master of Environmental Studies (MES) program at the University of Pennsylvania, helped me tailor my graduate studies to include nanotechnology in my curriculum, including a superb course on nanotechnology taught by Dr. Jody Roberts from the Chemical Heritage Society. My graduate advisor Stan Laskowski was extremely helpful and supportive.

I'm especially grateful to my editors at Wiley-VCH: Heike Noethe, my terrifically patient and absolutely awesome editor, and Martin Preuss who championed the book when I first presented the concept and got me started on the project. Dr. Noethe was patient, encouraging, generous, professional, constantly enthusiastic, and supportive. As an author, I couldn't ask for a better editor/publisher.

Having started my career as a journalist, I greatly appreciated the availability of Google, Google Scholar, LinkedIn, Gmail, and other tools that gave me instant access to emerging innovations and allowed me to contact virtually any nano-insider I wanted to interview, including some of the world's leading scientists and business leaders.

My mega-thanks and gratitude go to the more than 150 nanotechnology insiders who participated in interviews and provided information, insights, and images, graciously sharing their experiences to help make this book accurate, relevant, and “real.” Many of these pioneers and champions have already made tremendous contributions to the field of nanotechnology, and continue to help drive nanoinnovation forward. Others are toiling 24/7 in laboratories and offices to turn possibilities into solutions. Their enthusiastic participation in this book project allowed me to include observations and opinions that can only come from insiders who truly know what's really happening in nanoinnovation. I also want to thank those who provided or facilitated the use of the images and diagrams included in this book. Thank you again to these remarkable nanoinnovators and champions, with apologies to anyone I may have inadvertently excluded from this very extensive list or whose affiliations/titles may have changed since this list was updated:

Deshamaya Mahesh Amalean – Chairman MAS Holdings, chairman, SLINTEC.

Paul Alivisatos, Ph.D. – Larry and Diane Bock Professor of Nanotechnology, UC-Berkeley; Director, Berkeley Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

Peter Antoinette – Cofounder, President and Chief Executive Officer, Nanocomp Technologies.

Anthony Atala, MD – W.H. Boyce Professor and Director of the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Chair, Department of Urology, Wake Forest School of Medicine; founder, Regenerative Medicine Foundation; Scientific Founder and Chairman of R&D at Tengion, Inc.

David Bachinsky, Ph.D. – Founder, CEO, Chief Scientific Officer at Molecular Creativity.

Joe Bailey – Health Care and Life Sciences Business Strategist, Intel Corporation.

Peter Balbus – Founder and Managing Director, Pragmaxis LLC and a Founding Strategic Advisor, Nanotechnology Research Foundation.

Lajos (Lou) Balogh, Ph.D. – Editor-in-Chief of the journal Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine; CEO of AA Nanomed Consulting; former Professor, Roswell Cancer Institute, State University of New York, Buffalo.

Mark Banash, Ph.D. – Vice President of Quality and Regulatory Affairs, Nanocomp Technologies.

Peter Bell, Ph.D. – Director, Cell Morphology Core, Gene Therapy Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.

Michael Berger – Cofounder, Nanowerk LLC; Editor, nanowerk.com.

Parijat Bhatnagar, Ph.D. – Consultant, Biomedical Engineering (Biochips, Microfluidics, BioMEMS Devices); Advisor, Intel Research.

Peter Binks, Ph.D. – Chief Executive Officer, Sir John Monash Foundation; former Chief Executive Officer of NanoVentures Australia.

Dawn Bonnell, Ph.D. – Trustees Chair Professor, Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science; and Vice Provost-Research, University of Pennsylvania.

Mike Boyer – Engineering Teacher, North Penn High School, Lansdale, Pennsylvania.

Sam Brauer, Ph.D., J.D. – Principal in the Consulting Group, NanoBiz, LLC; and founder/consultant at Nanotech Plus, LLC.

Stephen Brobst, Ph.D. – Chief Technology Officer, Teradata.

Darren K. Brock – Senior Staff Research Engineer, Lockheed Martin.

Darrell Brookstein – Managing Director, The Nanotech Company LLC; Executive Director of Nanotechnology.com; author of the book, Nanotech Fortunes (Nanotech Company, 2005).

Charles Brumlik, Ph.D., J.D. – Principal, NanoBiz, LLC.

Ahmed Busnaina, Ph.D. – William Lincoln Smith Professor; and Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing, and the NSF Center for Microcontamination Control (CMC); at Northeastern University.

Stuart Cantrill, Ph.D. – Chief Editor, Nature Chemistry (former editor of Nature Nanotechnology).

Han Cao, Ph.D. – Founder of BioNano Genomics.

Taylor Cavanah – Executive at Zyvex Instruments and DCG Systems (2004–2010); founder and CEO, Locai, Inc.

Thomas Celluci, Ph.D. – Former Chief Commercialization Officer, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, former President/CEO at Zyvex Corporation.

Christopher Chen, MD, Ph.D. – Skirkanich Professor of Innovation, Department of Bioengineering; Director of the Tissue Microfabrication Laboratory; and founding Director of the Center for Engineering Cells and Regeneration at the University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering.

Pearl Chin, Ph.D. – Research Fellow (and former President) at the Foresight Institute; Managing Director, Seraphima Ventures.

Daniel T. Colbert, Ph.D. – Executive Director, Institute for Energy Efficiency, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Bill Cook – Principal, Commercialization, Molecular Diagnostics at WECA.

Lance Criscuolo – President, Zyvex Technologies.

Alfred J. Crosby, Ph.D. – Professor, Polymer Science and Engineering and Director of the Crowby Research Group; University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Jeffrey Davis, MD – Director, Human Health and Performance, and Chief Medical Officer, NASA Johnson Space Center.

Joseph DeSimone, Ph.D. – Chancellor's Eminent Professor of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Pankaj Dhingra – Former CEO, Nanostellar; General Manager-Global Mergers & Acquisitions; Nissan Motor Company.

Robert Dombrowski – President and Principal Scientist, Nanoview Associates, LLC.

Samuel Simon Dychter, MD – Senior Medical Director, Halozyme Therapeutics.

Patrick Ennis, Ph.D. – Global Head of Technology, Intellectual Ventures – former Managing Director at Arch Venture Partners.

Terry Fadem – Former Managing Director, Corporate Alliances, Office of Science and Technology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.

Omid Farhokhzad, MD – Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School and Director, Laboratory of Nanomedicine and...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 25.8.2014
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber Natur / Technik Naturwissenschaft
Technik Maschinenbau
Schlagworte Chemie • Chemistry • Electrical & Electronics Engineering • Elektrotechnik u. Elektronik • Engineering Management • Engineering Technology Management • Festkörperchemie • Festkörperphysik • Festkörperchemie • Festkörperphysik • Industrial Engineering • Industrielle Verfahrenstechnik • Management im Ingenieurwesen • Nanomaterial • Nanomaterialien • nanomaterials • Nanostrukturiertes Material • Nanotechnologie • nanotechnology • nanotechnology, nanoscience, nanomaterials, nanomaterials properties, emerging nanotechnologies, emerging nanotechnology, nanotechnology development, nanotech companies, nanotech engineering, nanoscale technology • Physics • Physik • solid state chemistry • Solid state physics • Technologiemanagement
ISBN-10 3-527-65006-7 / 3527650067
ISBN-13 978-3-527-65006-4 / 9783527650064
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