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Sport and Political Ideology - John Hoberman

Sport and Political Ideology

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
328 Seiten
1984
University of Texas Press (Verlag)
978-0-292-77588-6 (ISBN)
CHF 43,60 inkl. MwSt
Across the modern political spectrum, left-wing and right-wing political theorists have invested sport with ideological significance. That significance, however, varies distinctively and characteristically with the ideology-a phenomenon John Hoberman terms "ideological differentiation." Taking this phenomenon as its point of departure, this provocative work interprets the major sport ideologies of the twentieth century as distinct expressions of political doctrine.

Hoberman argues that a political ideology's interpretation of sport is shaped in part by the value it assigns to work and play as modes of experience; the political anthropologies of right and left can be distinguished by examining their resistance to-or affinity for-sportive imagery of their leaders and of the state itself; there exists a fascist temperament that shows an affinity to athleticism and the sphere of the body that is not shared by the left.

Tracing modern sport ideology back to its premodern antecedents, Hoberman examines the interpretations of sport that have been promulgated by European political intellectuals, such as cultural conservatives and contemporary neo-Marxists, and by the official ideologists of Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, the German Democratic Republic, and China before and after Mao.

As a form of mass theater, sport can advertise any ideology. But the deeper relationship between sport and political ideology has never before been explored wth such vigor. Presenting the first general theory of sport and political ideology to appear in any language, Hoberman's groundbreaking work is a unique and invaluable contribution to the intellectual and political history of sport in the twentieth century.

John Hoberman holds a Ph.D. in Scandinavian Languages and Literature from University of California, Berkeley. He has taught courses on globalization many times over the past ten years. He lectures on the international sports system and the global doping crisis in many countries around the world, and has published almost a hundred sports commentaries in newspapers and popular magazines.

Acknowledgments
1. Sport in the Age of Ideology

Sport and Ideology
The Symbolic Power of Sport
Sport and Ideological Differentiation
Blood Sport as an Ideological Variable
A Postscript on Ideology and American Sport


2. The Labor-Leisure Dialectic and the Origins of Ideology

The Problem of Origins
The Marxists and Prehistory
The Marxists on Labor and Play
The Conservatives and Prehistory
Johan Huizinga and Josef Pieper versus the Marxists
The Metaphysical Roots of the Quarrel


3. The Body as an Ideological Variable: Sportive Imagery of Leadership and the State

Theoretical Introduction
Narcissistic Types of Body Display
Sportive Imagery and the Leader: The Fascist Political Athlete
Sportive Imagery and the Leader: Marxism’s Renunciation of the Political Athlete
Sportive Images of the State: Toward a Fascist Style
Marxism’s Renunciation of the Sportive (Organic) State


4. The Political Psychologies of the Sportive and Antisportive Temperaments

Fascism and the Sportive Temperament
Nietzsche and the Authority of the Body
Fascist Style and Sportive Manhood
Sport and the Left Intellectuals
Virility and the Left
What Marx Did Not Know


5. From Amateurism to Nihilism: Sport, Cultural Conservatism, and the Critique of Modernity

Sport and the Intellectuals
An Early Sociology of Sport
Ambivalent Liberalism: Sport and Rational Planning
Radical Disillusion: Sport and the Spiritual Vacuum
“Christian Fatalism”: Sport and the Decline of Values
Aristocratic Vitalism: Culture and the Sportive Style of Life
The Critique of the Spectator


6. Nazi Sport Theory: Racial Heroism and the Critique of Sport

The Doctrine of the Body
The Nazi Critique of Sport
A Comparative Perspective


7. The Origins of Socialist Sport: Marxist Sport Culture in the Years of Innocence

Early Soviet Sport Ideology
The Workers’ Sport Movement in Germany, 1893–1933


8. Sport in the Soviet Union: Stalinization and the New Soviet Athlete

Sport, Labor, and the New Soviet Man
The New Stakhanovites
The Soviet Critique of Sport


9. The Sport Culture of East Germany: Optimism and the Rationalization of the Body

The Origins of East German Sport Culture
Sport, Play, and the Labor-Leisure Dialectic
The Technological Human of the Future
The Role of Tradition
The Critique of Capitalist Sport


10. Purism and the Flight from the Superman: The Rise and Fall of Maoist Sport

The Origins of Maoist Sport
Maoist Sport Ideology
The End of Maoist Sport


11. Toward the Abolition of “Sport”: Neo-Marxist Sport Theory

Historical Background
The Neo-Marxist Critique of Sport
The Frankfurt School on Sport and the Body


Notes
Bibliography
Index

Verlagsort Austin, TX
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Gewicht 454 g
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber Sport
Sozialwissenschaften Politik / Verwaltung Politische Theorie
ISBN-10 0-292-77588-1 / 0292775881
ISBN-13 978-0-292-77588-6 / 9780292775886
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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