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Confessions and Guilty Pleas of Youth -

Confessions and Guilty Pleas of Youth

Developmental Science and Practical Implications
Buch | Softcover
358 Seiten
2026
American Psychological Association (Verlag)
978-1-4338-4245-0 (ISBN)
CHF 116,95 inkl. MwSt
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Focusing on youth confessions and self-incrimination, the volume bridges developmental science with legal practices. International experts review interrogation methods and courtroom procedures, contrasting adult and youth approaches. Empirical insights spark reform ideas that align policy with developmental realities.
This timely volume provides authoritative, integrated coverage of the developmental science relevant to youth who self-incriminate, with implications for practice and policy.

In recent years there has been a surge in empirical research on confessions and pleas in general, and among youth specifically. Reforms have been proposed, and some have been adopted. However, in many ways youth continue to be treated either the same as adults or with well-intended but misguided procedures based on “common sense” rather than robust developmental science. Growing interest in this topic, coupled with a high volume of scholarship that is not yet reflected in policy, makes the time ripe for this book.

Chapters in the volume demonstrate that developmental science should be front and center when it comes to confessions and guilty pleas of youth, how the legal contexts surrounding confessions and guilty pleas are fraught with risk for youth overall—but especially for those facing systemic disparities—and that there are ways to improve outcomes for youth suspects and defendants. An international group of renowned experts review research and theory, examine current practice and procedure, and provide suggestions for empirically-based reform. A comprehensive, first-of-its kind work, the book links developmental science with applied scholarship and analysis to help inform practice, and to facilitate the development of empirically supported policy and law that takes appropriate account of the developmental capabilities and limitations of youth suspects and defendants.

Intended for researchers, practitioners, and students across a range of fields, including psychology, law, criminal justice, social work, and law enforcement, this book will be a must-read for all who are interested in understanding youth self-incrimination.

Lindsay C. Malloy, PhD, is a professor of forensic psychology and Research Excellence Chair at Ontario Tech University. Her research addresses questions concerning interrogations, confessions, and eyewitness testimony, especially among vulnerable people; investigative interviewing techniques; and the disclosure of negative or traumatic experiences. Dr. Malloy’s scholarship is widely cited in forensic and developmental research, and has appeared in amicus briefs submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court. She been the recipient of multiple awards and her research has been funded by several agencies. Her TEDx talk, “Why Teens Confess to Crimes They Didn’t Commit,” (go.ted.com/lindsaymalloy) has been viewed over 1.5 million times. Rebecca K. Helm, PhD, is a professor of law and empirical legal studies, and is director of the Evidence Based Justice Lab at the University of Exeter. She is a qualified lawyer in England and Wales, and in New York. Dr. Helm serves as an academic cochair of the Plea Bargaining Institute and runs the United Kingdom Miscarriages of Justice Registry. She is currently a United Kingdom Research and Innovation Fellow; her work has been widely cited in academic research and in multiple court judgments. She was part of a team that was awarded the Economic and Social Research Council Prize for Societal Impact in 2024. Tina M. Zottoli, PhD, is an associate professor of psychology and director of the Legal Decision Making Lab at Montclair State University. She is a licensed clinical psychologist in New York and serves as cochair of a working group of the Plea Bargaining Institute. Dr. Zottoli’s scholarship focuses on decision making in legal contexts, with emphasis on the legal capacities of adolescent defendants and guilty plea decision making. Her work has garnered national attention and supported the passage of “second-look” legislation in several U.S. states. Her research has been cited in amicus briefs submitted to state and federal courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court.

Contributors


Series Foreword
Monica K. Miller


Foreword
Michael E. Lamb

Acknowledgments


Understanding Youth Confessions and Guilty Pleas: An Introduction

Lindsay C. Malloy, Tina M. Zottoli, and Rebecca K. Helm

Part I. Developmental and Legal Foundations
Chapter 1. Legal Foundations for Understanding Confessions and Guilty Pleas of Youth
Christopher M. King, Rachel Bomysoad, Sarah Hitchcock, Sana Vora, Chinwe Ossai, and Savannah Cuellar


Chapter 2. Socioemotional Foundations for Understanding Confessions and Guilty Pleas of Youth
Cortney Simmons, Imani Randolph, Jung Min Lee, and Caitlin Cavanagh


Chapter 3. Neurodevelopmental Foundations for Understanding Confessions and Guilty Pleas of Youth
Jillian Grose-Fifer


Chapter 4. Memory Foundations for Understanding Confessions and Guilty Pleas of Youth
Kamala London and Hera Yang


Part II. Confessions
Chapter 5. Revisiting Lee Arthur Hester: A Case Study in False Confessions
Steven A. Drizin


Chapter 6. Confessions: History, Research, and Current Directions
Saul M. Kassin


Chapter 7. Youth Vulnerability During Police Questioning: False Confession and the Five-Level Process Model for Assessing Risk
Gisli H. Gudjonsson


Chapter 8. Psycholegal Abilities of Youth and Waiver of Interrogation-Related Rights
Emily Haney-Caron, Kaillee Philleo, and Sydney Baker


Chapter 9. Defining and Determining "Custody" Through a Developmental Lens
Fabiana Alceste and Reece Butler


Chapter 10. Trauma as a Risk Factor for Coerced and False Confessions Among Youth
Lucy Guarnera and Hayley M. D. Cleary


Chapter 11. System Disparities: Racial Criminalization and the Risk of Coerced and False Confessions in Youth
Cynthia J. Najdowski


Chapter 12. (Mis)perceptions of Youth Confessors by Legal Decision-Makers
Margaret C. Stevenson, Kelly C. Burke, and Gabriela S. Rachman


Part III. Guilty Pleas
Chapter 13. Joseph Buffey: A Case Study in False Guilty Pleas
Vanessa Meterko and Jaime S. Henderson


Chapter 14. Guilty Pleas: History, Research, and Current Directions
Miko M. Wilford and Annabelle Frazier


Chapter 15. Youth Vulnerability in the Guilty Plea Process: Cognitive Immaturity and Suboptimal Decisions
Rebecca K. Helm and Valerie F. Reyna


Chapter 16. Guilty Pleas and the Psycholegal Abilities of Youth
Tina M. Zottoli, Tarika Daftary-Kapur, Kimberly Echevarria, and Aliya J. Birnbaum


Chapter 17. Legal Procedures: Protecting Youth Making Plea Decisions or Exacerbating Vulnerabilities?
Talley Bettens, Allison D. Redlich, and Rebecca K. Helm


Chapter 18. System Disparities: Impact of Racial and Socioeconomic Inequalities on the Plea Process for Youth
Martine Fredrickson and Vanessa A. Edkins


Part IV. Specific Actors and Other Contexts
Chapter 19. Evaluating Youth Who Confess or Plead Guilty: A Perspective From Clinical Psychologists
Antoinette Kavanaugh and Kathryn Rea Smith


Chapter 20. Practical Guidance for Effective Counseling, Investigation, and Criminal Representation of Youth Who Confess: A Perspective from Practicing Lawyers
Megan G. Crane and Maria Hawilo


Chapter 21. Parents and Appropriate Adults in the Context of Confessions and Guilty Pleas
Jennifer Woolard, Grace Hickman, and Erika Fountain


Chapter 22. Expert Testimony in Cases of Disputed Confessions
Jeffrey Kaplan and Brian L. Cutler


Chapter 23. A "Child First" Approach to Police Interviews of Youth Suspects: Applying the PEACE Model
Martin Vaughan, Rebecca Milne, and Ray Bull


Chapter 24. An International Perspective on Legal Advice for Youth in the Police Station: Strengthening Youth Participation in Criminal Proceedings and Diversion From Court
Vicky Kemp and Cerys Gibson


Chapter 25. Interrogations and Confessions in School Contexts
Mark D. Snow and Lindsay C. Malloy


Chapter 26. Conclusions and Emerging Issues
Lindsay C. Malloy, Rebecca K. Helm, and Tina M. Zottoli

Index
About the Editors

Erscheint lt. Verlag 28.2.2026
Reihe/Serie American Psychology-Law Series
Verlagsort Washington DC
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 254 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Entwicklungspsychologie
Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Recht / Steuern Strafrecht Besonderes Strafrecht
ISBN-10 1-4338-4245-9 / 1433842459
ISBN-13 978-1-4338-4245-0 / 9781433842450
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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