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Beyond Schools: Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Wazīrʼs (d. 840/1436) Epistemology of Ambiguity - Damaris Wilmers

Beyond Schools: Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Wazīrʼs (d. 840/1436) Epistemology of Ambiguity

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Buch | Hardcover
406 Seiten
2018 | Approx. 350 pp., 3 fc illus.
Brill (Verlag)
978-90-04-37835-3 (ISBN)
CHF 199,20 inkl. MwSt
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In Beyond Schools: Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Wazīrʼs (d. 840/1436) Epistemology of Ambiguity, Damaris Wilmers offers the first extensive analysis of Ibn al-Wazīrʼs life and work and the significance of his thought for theological and legal diversity beyond the Yemeni context.
In Beyond Schools: Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Wazīrʼs (d. 840/1436) Epistemology of Ambiguity, Damaris Wilmers provides the first extensive analysis of Ibn al-Wazīrʼs thought and its role in the “Sunnisation of the Zaydiyya”, emphasizing its significance for conflicts between schools of thought and law beyond the Yemeni context. Contrasting Ibn al-Wazīrʼs works with those of his Zaydi contemporary Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā b. al-Murtaḍā, Damaris Wilmers offers a study of a number of heretofore unedited texts from 9th/15th century Yemen when Zaydi identity was challenged by an increasing theological and legal diversity. She shows how Ibn al-Wazīr, who has been classed with different schools, actually de-emphasized school affiliation and developed an integrative approach based on a unique theory of knowledge.

Damaris Wilmers, Ph.D. (2015), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, works at the National Records and Archives Authority in Muscat. Her research and publication has focused on theological and legal diversity in Yemen. She has recently developed an interest in Oman´s intellectual history.

Acknowledgements


Introduction


1 Life and Intellectual Environment of Ibn al-Wazīr and Ibn al-Murtaḍā
 1 Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Wazīr’s (d. 840/1436) Biography
 2 Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā b. al-Murtaḍā (d. 840/1436) as a Scholar
 3 Conclusion


2 Ibn al-Wazīr’s Works
 1 Al-Amr bi-l-ʿuzla
 2 Al-ʿAwāṣim wa-l-awāṣim
 3 Al-Āyāt al-mubīnāt
 4 Āyāt al-aḥkām al-sharʿiyya
 5 Al-Burhān al-qāṭiʿ fī ithbāt al-ṣāniʿ
 6 Al-Ḥusām al-mashhūr
 7 Al-Istiẓhār bi-l-dalīl al-samʿī fī ʿadam wuqūʿ al-ṭalāq al-bidʿī
 8 Īthār al-ḥaqq ʿalā l-khalq
 9 Kitāb al-Qawāʿid
 10 Kitāb fī l-tafsīr
 11 Majmaʿ al-ḥaqāʾiq wa-l-raqāʾiq fī mamādiḥ rabb al-khalāʾiq
 12 Manẓūma shiʿriyya fī uṣūl al-fiqh
 13 Masāʾil arbaʿa tataʿallaq bi-l-muqallad wa-l-mustaftī
 14 Masʾalat ikhtilāf al-Muʿtazila wa-l-Ashʿariyya fī ḥamd Allāh ʿalā l-īmān
 15 Masāʾil mustakhrajāt
 16 Masāʾil shāfiyāt
 17 Masāʾil sharīfa
 18 Mukhtaṣar mufīd fī ʿulūm al-ḥadīth
 19 Muthīr al-aḥzān fī wadāʿ shahr Ramaḍān
 20 Nuṣrat al-aʿyān
 21 Qubūl al-bushrā bi-l-taysīr lil-yusrā
 22 Al-Rawḍ al-bāsim
 23 Al-Taʾdīb al-malakūtī
 24 Taḥrīr al-kalām fī masʾalat al-ruʾya
 25 Takhṣīṣ āyāt al-jumʿa
 26 Tanqīḥ al-anẓār fī maʿrifat ʿulūm al-āthār
 27 Tarjīḥ asālīb al-Qurʾān ʿalā asālīb al-Yūnān
 28 Additional Works Ascribed to Ibn al-Wazīr


3 Central Concepts of Ibn al-Wazīr’s Epistemological Thought
 1 Definitions of Knowledge
 2 Definitions of the Means to Possess Knowledge
 3 The Proof of God’s Existence (ithbāt al-ṣāniʿ)
 4 The Argument from the Absence of Evidence (al-istidlāl bi-l-ʿadam)
 5 Conclusion


4 Central Concepts of Ibn al-Wazīr’s Theological Thought
 1 God’s Wisdom (ḥikma) as the Key to Harmonization
 2 Harmonized Doctrine: God’s Names (asmāʾ) and Attributes (ṣifāt)
 3 Harmonized Doctrine: God’s Will (irāda)
 4 Harmonized Doctrine: Human Actions (afʿāl al-ʿibād) and Free Will (ikhtiyār)
 5 Conclusion


5 The Structure of Legal Authority in Ibn al-Wazīr’s Thought
 1 The Theory of Infallibilism and the Probability of Ijtihād
 2 The Possibility of Ijtihād and the Existence of Mujtahids
 3 Taqlīd and Concepts of Following
 4 The Requirements (shurūṭ) for Ijtihād
 5 Divisibility (tajazzuʾ) of Ijtihād and the Discerning Student (al-ṭālib al-mumayyiz)
 6 Extrapolation of Principles (takhrīj)
 7 The Muqallid’s Commitment to a Legal School (iltizām)
 8 Conclusion


6 Conclusion


Bibliography
Index of Pre-Modern Authors
Index of Geographical Names
Index of Pre-Modern Books
Index of Quran Citations
Index of Arabic Terms

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Islamic History and Civilization ; 154
Zusatzinfo 3 Tables, color; 3 Illustrations, color
Verlagsort Leiden
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 766 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Östliche Philosophie
Recht / Steuern Allgemeines / Lexika
Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
ISBN-10 90-04-37835-9 / 9004378359
ISBN-13 978-90-04-37835-3 / 9789004378353
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