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Articulating the Moral Community - Henry Richardson

Articulating the Moral Community

Toward a Constructive Ethical Pragmatism
Buch | Hardcover
328 Seiten
2018
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-024774-4 (ISBN)
CHF 79,95 inkl. MwSt
Is morality fixed objectively, independently of all human judgment, or do we "invent" right and wrong? Articulating the Moral Community argues that neither of these simple answers is correct. Its central thesis is that, working within zones of objective indeterminacy, the moral community-the community of all persons-has the authority to introduce new moral norms.
Is morality fixed objectively, independently of all human judgment, or do we "invent" right and wrong? Articulating the Moral Community argues that neither of these simple answers is correct. Its central thesis is that, working within zones of objective indeterminacy, the moral community-the community of all persons-has the authority to introduce new moral norms.
Unlike political communities, which are centralized, non-inclusive, and backed by coercion, the moral community is decentralized, inclusive, and not coercively backed. This book explains in detail how its structure arises from efforts by individuals to work out intelligently with one another how to respond to morally important concerns. Developing a novel theory of dyadic rights and duties based on this phenomenon, the book argues that conscientious efforts of this kind provide moral input, authoritative only over the parties involved. After sufficient uptake and reflective acceptance by the moral community, however, these innovations become new moral norms.
This account of the moral community's moral authority is motivated by, and supports, a type of normative ethical theory, constructive ethical pragmatism, which-to use an unfashionable distinction defended in the book-rejects the consequentialist claim that rightness is to be defined as a function of goodness and the deontological claim that principles of right stand fixed, independently of the good. It holds, rather, that what we ought to do depends on our continuing efforts to specify the right and the good in light of each other.

Henry S. Richardson is Professor of Philosophy at Georgetown University. From 2008-18, he was the editor of Ethics. His previous books include Practical Reasoning about Final Ends (1994), Democratic Autonomy (2002), and Moral Entanglements (2012). He has held fellowships sponsored by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University.

Part I: Preliminaries
Introduction
Chapter 1: Constructive Ethical Pragmatism
Part II: The Moral Authority of The Moral Community
Chapter 2: The Idea of the Moral Community
Chapter 3: Authoritative Input: Dyadic Duties & Rights
Chapter 4: The Unity of the Moral Community
Chapter 5: Introducing New Moral Norms
Chapter 6: Working It Out Together: Joint Moral Reasoning
Chapter 7: Ratification of New Moral Norms
Part III: Defending and Extending the Account
Chapter 8: Objections: Reasons, Indeterminacy, and Compromise
Chapter 9: The Mutability of Moral Principles
Chapter 10: Objectivity and Path-Dependence
Conclusion
Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Oxford Moral Theory
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 239 x 157 mm
Gewicht 590 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Allgemeines / Lexika
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Ethik
Recht / Steuern Allgemeines / Lexika
Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
ISBN-10 0-19-024774-6 / 0190247746
ISBN-13 978-0-19-024774-4 / 9780190247744
Zustand Neuware
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