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Human Nature and the French Revolution - Xavier Martin

Human Nature and the French Revolution

From the Enlightenment to the Napoleonic Code

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
304 Seiten
2001
Berghahn Books, Incorporated (Verlag)
978-1-57181-709-9 (ISBN)
CHF 179,95 inkl. MwSt
What view of man did the French Revolutionaries hold? Anyone who purports to be interested in the "Rights of Man" could be expected to see this question as crucial and yet, surprisingly, it is rarely raised. Through his work as a legal historian, Xavier Martin came to realize that there is no unified view of man...
What view of man did the French Revolutionaries hold? Anyone who purports to be interested in the "Rights of Man" could be expected to see this question as crucial and yet, surprisingly, it is rarely raised. Through his work as a legal historian, Xavier Martin came to realize that there is no unified view of man and that, alongside the "official" revolutionary discourse, very divergent views can be traced in a variety of sources from the Enlightenment to the Napoleonic Code. Michelet's phrases, "Know men in order to act upon them" sums up the problem that Martin's study constantly seeks to elucidate and illustrate: it reveals the prevailing tendency to see men as passive, giving legislators and medical people alike free rein to manipulate them at will. His analysis impels the reader to revaluate the Enlightenment concept of humanism. By drawing on a variety of sources, the author shows how the anthropology of Enlightenment and revolutionary France often conflicts with concurrent discourses.

Xavier Martin is a Historian of Law and Professor at the Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences at Angers University. He has published extensively on the ideology of the French Revolution and on the Code Civil of 1804.

Foreword

Notes on Translation

Abbreviations



Chapter 1. Human Nature

Chapter 2. Helvèticus and d'Holbach

Chapter 3. Voltaire

Chapter 4. Rousseau

Chapter 5. Pedagogy and Politics

Chapter 6. Mirabeau, Sieyès

Chapter 7. The Audacity of the Philanthropists

Chapter 8. Robespierre

Chapter 9. Making an Impression

Chapter 10. Cabanis and Destutt de Tracy

Chapter 11. La Rèvellière-Lèpeaux and Leclerc

Chapter 12. Supervised Sovereignty

Chapter 13. Mme de Staël and Constant

Chapter 14. Bonaparte Ideologue?

Chapter 15. The Napoleonic Code



Conclusion



Bibliography

Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 19.7.2001
Reihe/Serie Polygons: Cultural Diversities and Intersections
Zusatzinfo Bibliography; Index
Verlagsort Herndon
Sprache englisch
Maße 140 x 216 mm
Gewicht 499 g
Themenwelt Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Neuzeit (bis 1918)
Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie Spezielle Soziologien
ISBN-10 1-57181-709-3 / 1571817093
ISBN-13 978-1-57181-709-9 / 9781571817099
Zustand Neuware
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