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Dissipative Solitons: From Optics to Biology and Medicine

Buch | Hardcover
XIII, 479 Seiten
2008 | 2008
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-540-78216-2 (ISBN)

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The dissipative soliton concept is a fundamental extension of the concept of solitons in conservative and integrable systems. It includes ideas from three major sources, namely standard soliton theory developed since the 1960s, nonlinear dynamics theory, and Prigogine's ideas of systems far from equilibrium. These three sources also correspond to the three component parts of this novel paradigm. This book explains the above principles in detail and gives the reader various examples from optics, biology and medicine. These include laser systems, optical transmission lines, cortical networks, models of muscle contraction, localized vegetation structures and waves in brain tissues.

Written for:
Scientists and graduate students
The aim of publishing this book is the further development of the concept of dissipative solitons, which has been in the air for at least the last decade and a half. Since the development of classical soliton theory in the 1960s, the theory of these "nonlinear modes" of integrable systems outgrew its initial ideas. The purely mathematical concept, as it appeared in the work of Zabusky and Kruskal in 1965, required experimental veri cation, and this was successfully carried out in liquids, optical bers, and some other exotic media. Scientists came to the conclusion that "solitons are everywhere". Indeed, the notion of solitons gave a powerful boost to the multibillion industry of telecommunications. The idea of solitons underlies our understanding of tidal bores, cyclones and massive ocean waves like tsunamis. There is no doubt that the magni cent phenomenon known as "Morning Glory" - a cloud wave hundreds of kilometers long - is also a dissipative soliton. During almost four decades of blossoming, soliton science produced brilliant results based on the "inverse scattering technique", which allowed for construction of soliton solutions for a variety of integrable systems describing physics of water waves, light propagation, etc. At the same time, experimental scientists realized that the framework of a few particular "integrable systems" does not fully allow us to describe real applications which do not exactly belong to the class of "integrable equations". Life is actually more complicated than the exceptional image of ideal solitons in an "integrable world".

Professor Nail Akhmediev is one of the leading researchers in theoretical nonlinear optics internationally. He is a Professor in the Optical Sciences Group of the Australian National University. He was made a Fellow of the Optical Society of America in recognition of his work on nonlinear guided optics. He is also a member of LEOS and the Australian Optical Society. He is an associate editor of Optics Express. He has published over 200 papers in refereed international journals, more than 100 conference papers, a book "Solitons, nonlinear pulses and beams" Chapman and Hall, London (1997) with Dr. Ankiewicz and several chapters in books. He is the recipient of the DSc degree from the Higher Qualification Commission for the Counsel of Ministers of the USSR, and the PhD and the MS degrees, both from Moscow State University.

From the contents
Introduction: Three Sources and Three Component Parts of the Concept of Dissipative Solitons.- Solitons in Viscous Flows.- Cavity Solitons in Semiconductor Devices.- Compounds of Fiber-Optic Solitons.- Three-Wave Dissapative Brillouin Solitons.- Discrete Breathers with Dissipation.- Collective Focussing and Modulational Instability of Light and Cold Atoms.- On Vegetation Clustering, Localized Bare Soil Spots and Fairy Circles.- Propagation of Travelling Pulses in Cortical Networks.- Wave Phenomena in Neuronal Networks.- Spiral Waves and Dissapative Solitons in Weakly Excitable Media.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 26.8.2008
Reihe/Serie Lecture Notes in Physics
Zusatzinfo XIII, 479 p. 349 illus. With online files/update.
Verlagsort Berlin
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 984 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Optik
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
Schlagworte Dissipative solitons • fiber lasers • fiber optics • Laser • Localized structures • Optics • semiconductor • Soliton • Systems far from equilibrium • tissue • Transmission • Ultrafast phenomena
ISBN-10 3-540-78216-8 / 3540782168
ISBN-13 978-3-540-78216-2 / 9783540782162
Zustand Neuware
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