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Chemical and Energy Process Engineering

Buch | Hardcover
440 Seiten
2023
CRC Press (Verlag)
978-1-138-58339-9 (ISBN)
CHF 137,85 inkl. MwSt
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Emphasizing basic mass and energy balance principles, Chemical and Energy Process Engineering prepares the next generation of process engineers through an exemplary survey of energy process engineering, basic thermodynamics, and the analysis of energy efficiency. By emphasizing the laws of thermodynamics and the law of mass/matter conservation, the author builds a strong foundation for performing industrial process engineering calculations. The book’s systematic treatment applies these core principles on a macro-level scale, allowing for more manageable calculations.


The development of new processes is demanding and exciting. The instruction within these pages enables engineers to understand and analyze existing processes and primes them for participation in the development of new ones.

Notation, concepts and numbers


Notation


Always check the units!


Some conversion factors


Some important numbers


Some important concepts


Unit operations


Batch and continuous process


A little about economy


Some fun and useful energy exercises


Global energy consumption





Derivation of balance equations


The balance principle


The balance equation


Mass balances without accumulation


Recycle


Systematic formulation and solution of mass balances


Use of spreadsheet program


Examples of recycle without reaction


Flash calculations


Summary: Procedure for deriving balance equations


Degrees of freedom and solvability


Simulation versus design


Summary





Mass balances with reaction


Introduction


The component balance


Steady-state component balance


Conversion and extent of reaction


Selectivity and yield


Reaction and recycle


Atomic balances


Independent reactions and matrix formulation


Reaction with chemical equilibrium


Summary





The energy balance


The general energy balance (open system)


Energy forms


Work forms


Alternative formulations of the energy balance


Calculation of enthalpy


Energy balance for mixing processes


Valve: Isenthalpic pressure relief


Real fluids: Thermodynamic state diagrams


Energy balance with chemical reaction


Energy balance with kinetic and potential energy


Summary of energy balance





Heat exchange


Introduction


Calculation (design) of heat exchangers


Simulation of heat exchangers





Compression and expansion


Introduction


Compression (increase of pressure)


Expansion in turbine


Reversible shaft work


Reversible shaft work for ideal gas


Actual work and examples


Pump work


Compression and expansion of real gases





Entropy and equilibrium


The laws of thermodynamics


Calculation of entropy


Equilibrium


Introduction to vapor/liquid equilibrium


Flash calculations





Work from heat


Thermodynamics


Heat engine and the first law


Heat engine and the second law


Reverse heat engine: Refrigeration and heat pump


Efficiency


Ideal work and exergy


Gas power plant


Summary





Mechanical energy balance


The "regular" energy balance


Mechanical energy


Reversible shaft work and friction


The mechanical energy balance


Compressible flow in pipe (gases)


A remark on friction


Summary





Chemical reaction engineering


Reaction kinetics


Reactor calculations and reactor design





Process dynamics


Introduction


Modeling: Dynamic balances


Dynamic analysis and time response


Linearization


Dynamic simulation with examples


Process control


Summary





 


Appendices


Some thermodynamics and physical chemistry


More thermodynamics: Entropy and equilibrium


Differential balances: Examples


Summary of the whole book


Additional problems


Data


Solutions to starred exercises


Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 31.12.2023
Zusatzinfo 9 Tables, black and white; 145 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 174 x 246 mm
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie Technische Chemie
Technik Maschinenbau
ISBN-10 1-138-58339-1 / 1138583391
ISBN-13 978-1-138-58339-9 / 9781138583399
Zustand Neuware
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