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Morphology and Bionomics of Dorylaims (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) - Reyes Peña Santiago

Morphology and Bionomics of Dorylaims (Nematoda, Dorylaimida)

Buch | Hardcover
298 Seiten
2021
Brill (Verlag)
9789004439993 (ISBN)
CHF 173,75 inkl. MwSt
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This volume gives a detailed morphology of the dorylaims and provides a thorough overview of their feeding behaviour, reproduction, ecology, and diversity. You will learn what dorylaims are like and how they live.
Dorylaims are probably the most diverse order of nematodes and are often an abundant component of the fauna in soils and freshwater habitats. As a result of their widespread distribution and many different feeding habits, they are considered as good bio-indicators of environmental quality and soil health. Their usefulness in this regard is only impeded by practical difficulties related to the accurate identification of the members of such a large and complex group. In this volume, Professor Reyes Peña-Santiago gives a detailed morphology of the dorylaims and provides a thorough overview of their feeding behaviour, reproduction, ecology, and diversity. You will learn what dorylaims are like and how they live, making this book an invaluable tool for nematologists, ecologists and other scientists who wish to embark on an in-depth study of the members of this fascinating group.

Reyes Peña-Santiago, Ph.D. (1983), University of Granada, is Senior Lecturer of Zoology at the University of Jaén (Spain). He is author of more than 250 contributions devoted to explore the diversity (mainly morphology and taxonomy) of dorylaims around the world.

Preface

Acknowledgements



1. Concept

  Morphological characterisation: distinctive features

  Biology

  Distribution

  Diversity



2. General aspect

  Size

  Shape

  Habitus

  Colour



3. Body wall and pseudocoel

  Cuticle

   Structure (layers)

   Surface ornamentation

   Specialisations

  Body pores

  Epidermis and lateral chords

  Somatic musculature

  Pseudocoel and its components



4. Lip region and amphids

  Lip region shape

   Profile (contour)

   Anterior margin

   Tapering

   Differentiation (separation from the adjoining body)

  Lips and their papillae

   General pattern

   Lips

   Papillae

   Oral aperture (mouth)

   Oral field

  Amphids

   Basic structure

   Position

   Aperture

   Fovea



5. Stoma and feeding apparatus

  Cheilostom

   Detailed structure

   General morphology

  Guiding ring

   Guiding sheath

   Mural tooth

   Axial odontostyle

   Odontophore

   Musculature associated with stoma



6. Digestive tract

  Pharynx

   General morphology

   Sections

   Ultrastructure

   Anterior section

   Enlargement

   Basal expansion and pharyngeal glands

   Basic patterns

  Pharyngo-intestinal junction

  Intestine proper

  Prerectum

  Rectum



7. Female genital system

  General concept and terminology

  Ovary

  Oviduct

  Sphincter

  Uterus

   Basic types

   Uterine special differentiations

  Vagina

   Vulva

   Malformations



8. Male genital system

  General concept

  Testes

  Genital tract

  Spicules

  Lateral guiding pieces

  Gubernaculum

  Genital papillae (supplements) and other papillae

  Specialised musculature

  Glands associated with male genital system



9. Nervous system and receptors

  Central nervous system

  Nerves

  Cephalic nervous system

  Pharyngeal nervous system

  Recto-sympathetic nervous system

  Sensory structures

   Chemoreceptors

  Amphids

  Other chemoreceptive elements

   Mechanoreceptors

  Labial and cephalic papillae

  Other mechanoreceptive elements



10. Caudal region

  General concept

  Tail shape

  Tail sexual dimorphism

  Postembryonic changes in tail shape

  Functional and evolutionary aspects of tail shape



11. Feeding habits and feeding behaviour

  Methodological constraints

  Feeding spectrum

  Feeding behaviour

  Food suitability and selection

  Feeding functional morphology

  Excretion and osmo-regulation in dorylaims



12. Reproduction and development

  Bisexual vs monosexual species

  Gatemetogenesis and egg production

  Embryonic development and hatching

  Postnatal development – general aspects

  Moulting process

  Genital system development

  Other (minor) postnatal changes

  Life cycle and life span



13. Ecology and Biogeography

  Rationale – dorylaims as K-strategists

  Dorylaims as components of nematode communities

  Local distribution

  Vertical (depth) distribution

  Temporal (seasonal) distribution

  Regional distribution

  Global distribution
.
   The distribution of particular taxa – some examples

   Historic biogeography

   Phylogeography

  Dispersal and transport

  Chorological relationships

  Biotic interactions

  Dorylaims as bioindicators in a global change scenario

  Notes on survival



14. Diversity

  Historical outline

   The origins (1845-1920)

   The prodigious 1930s decade

   The order Dorylaimida setting

   The golden age of the exploration of dorylaimid diversity (1960-1990)

   A new era for an integrative approach

  The internal phylogeny of Dorylaimida

  Evolutionary relationships of Dorylaimida with other nematode taxa

   Dorylaims – members of the subclass Dorylaimia

   Mononchs – the closest relatives of dorylaims?

   Dorylaims and other animal-parasitic Dorylaimia

   Dorylaimida and other non-Dorylaimia

   Updated inventory of dorylaimid taxa



Subject Index

Cited Taxa Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Nematology Monographs and Perspectives ; 13
Zusatzinfo 23 Illustrations, color; 62 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort Leiden
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 677 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Botanik
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zoologie
ISBN-13 9789004439993 / 9789004439993
Zustand Neuware
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