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Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress

Biochemical and Molecular Perspectives
Buch | Hardcover
704 Seiten
2020
Wiley-Blackwell (Verlag)
978-1-119-55163-8 (ISBN)
CHF 339,95 inkl. MwSt
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A guide to the chemical agents that protect plants from various environmental stressors.
Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress offers a guide to the diverse chemical agents that have the potential to mitigate different forms of abiotic stresses in plants. Edited by two experts on the topic, the book explores the role of novel chemicals and shows how using such unique chemical agents can tackle the oxidative damages caused by environmental stresses.

Exogenous application of different chemical agents or chemical priming of seeds presents opportunities for crop stress management. The use of chemical compounds as protective agents has been found to improve plant tolerance significantly in various crop and non-crop species against a range of different individually applied abiotic stresses by regulating the endogenous levels of the protective agents within plants.

This important book:

  • Explores the efficacy of various chemical agents to eliminate abiotic stress
  • Offers a groundbreaking look at the topic and reviews the most recent advances in the field
  • Includes information from noted authorities on the subject
  • Promises to benefit agriculture under stress conditions at the ground level

Written for researchers, academicians, and scientists, Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress details the wide range of protective chemical agents, their applications, and their intricate biochemical and molecular mechanism of action within the plant systems during adverse situations.

ARYADEEP ROYCHOUDHURY is Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata, India.

DURGESH KUMAR TRIPATHI is Assistant Professor, Amity Institute of Organic Agriculture, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India.

List of Contributors xix


1 Role of Proline and Glycine Betaine in Overcoming Abiotic Stresses 1
Murat Dikilitas, Eray Simsek, and Aryadeep Roychoudhury


1.1 Introduction 1


1.2 Responses of Crop Plants Under Abiotic Stresses 2


1.3 Mechanisms of Osmoprotectant Functions in Overcoming Stress 3


1.4 Application of Osmoprotectants in Stress Conditions 7


1.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 14


Acknowledgment 14


References 15


2 Glycine Betaine and Crop Abiotic Stress Tolerance: An Update 24
Giridara-Kumar Surabhi and Arpita Rout


2.1 Introduction 24


2.2 Biosynthesis of GB 25


2.3 Accumulation of GB Under Abiotic Stress in Crop Plants 26


2.4 Exogenous Application of GB in Crop Plants Under Abiotic Stress 27


2.5 Transgenic Approach to Enhance GB Accumulation in Crop Plants Under Abiotic Stress 33


2.6 Effect of GB on Reproductive Stage in Different Crops 35


2.7 Pyramiding GB Synthesizing Genes for Enhancing Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants 41


2.8 Conclusion and Future Prospective 43


Acknowledgment 43


Reference 44


3 Osmoprotective Role of Sugar in Mitigating Abiotic Stress in Plants 53
Farhan Ahmad, Ananya Singh, and Aisha Kamal


3.1 Introduction 53


3.2 Involvement of Sugar in Plant Developmental Process 54


3.3 Multidimensional Role of Sugar Under Optimal and Stressed Conditions 55


References 62


4 Sugars and Sugar Polyols in Overcoming Environmental Stresses 71
Saswati Bhattacharya and Anirban Kundu


4.1 Introduction 71


4.2 Types of Sugars and Sugar Alcohols 72


4.3 Mechanism of Action of Sugars and Polyols 77


4.4 Involvement of Sugars and Polyols in Abiotic Stress Tolerance 82


4.5 Engineering Abiotic Stress Tolerance Using Sugars and Sugar Alcohols 87


4.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 91


References 92


5 Ascorbate and Tocopherols in Mitigating Oxidative Stress 102
Kingsuk Das


5.1 Introduction 102


5.2 Role of Ascorbic Acid in Plant Physiological Processes 103


5.3 Transgenic Approaches for Overproduction of Ascorbate Content for Fight Against Abiotic Stress 104


5.4 Conclusion 113


References 114


6 Role of Glutathione Application in Overcoming Environmental Stress 122
Nimisha Amist and N. B. Singh


6.1 Introduction 122


6.2 Glutathione Molecular Structure 123


6.3 Glutathione Biosynthesis and Distribution 124


6.4 Glutathione-induced Oxidative Stress Tolerance 127


6.5 Impact of Abiotic Stress on Glutathione Content in Various Plants 129


6.6 Exogenous Application of GSH in Plants 131


6.7 Cross Talk on Glutathione Signaling Under Abiotic Stress 131


6.8 Conclusion 137


References 137


7 Modulation of Abiotic Stress Tolerance Through Hydrogen Peroxide 147
Murat Dikilitas, Eray Simsek, and Aryadeep Roychoudhury


7.1 Introduction 147


7.2 Abiotic Stress in Crop Plants 149


7.3 Mechanisms of Hydrogen Peroxide in Cells 149


7.4 Role of Hydrogen Peroxide in Overcoming Stress 154


7.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 163


Acknowledgment 163


References 163


8 Exogenous Nitric Oxide- and Hydrogen Sulfide-induced Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants 174
Mirza Hasanuzzaman, M. H. M. Borhannuddin Bhuyan, Kamrun Nahar, Sayed Mohammad Mohsin, Jubayer Al Mahmud, Khursheda Parvin, and Masayuki Fujita


8.1 Introduction 174


8.2 Nitric Oxide Biosynthesis in Plants 175


8.3 Hydrogen Sulfide Biosynthesis in Plants 177


8.4 Application Methods of NO and H2S Donors in Plants 178


8.5 Exogenous NO-induced Abiotic Stress Tolerance 178


8.6 Conclusions and Outlook 202


References 203


9 Role of Nitric Oxide in Overcoming Heavy Metal Stress 214
Pradyumna Kumar Singh, Madhu Tiwari, Maria Kidwai, Dipali Srivastava, Rudra Deo Tripathi, and Debasis Chakrabarty


9.1 Introduction 214


9.2 Nitric Oxide and Osmolyte Synthesis During Heavy Metal Stress 216


9.3 Relation of Nitric Oxide and Secondary Metabolite Modulation in Heavy Metal Stress 217


9.4 Regulation of Redox Regulatory Mechanism by Nitric Oxide 218


9.5 Nitric Oxide and Hormonal Cross Talk During Heavy Metal Stress 222


9.6 Conclusion 227


References 227


10 Protective Role of Sodium Nitroprusside in Overcoming Diverse Environmental Stresses in Plants 238
Satabdi Ghosh


10.1 Introduction 238


10.2 Role of SNP in Alleviating Abiotic Stress 239


10.3 Conclusion and Future Prospect 245


Acknowledgments 245


References 245


11 Role of Growth Regulators and Phytohormones in Overcoming Environmental Stress 254
Deepesh Bhatt, Manoj Nath, Mayank Sharma, Megha D. Bhatt, Deepak Singh Bisht, and Naresh V. Butani


11.1 Introduction 254


11.2 Function of Classical Plant Hormones in Stress Mitigation 256


11.3 Role of Specialized Stress-responsive Hormones 260


11.4 Hormone Cross Talk and Stress Alleviation 265


11.5 Conclusions and Future Perspective 268


References 268


12 Abscisic Acid Application and Abiotic Stress Amelioration 280
Nasreena Sajjad , Eijaz Ahmed Bhat, Durdana Shah, Abubakar Wani, Nazish Nazir, Rohaya Ali, and Sumaya Hassan


12.1 Introduction 280


12.2 Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis 281


12.3 Role of Abscisic Acid in Plant Stress Tolerance 282


12.4 Regulation of ABA Biosynthesis Through Abiotic Stress 282


12.5 ABA and Abiotic Stress Signaling 283


12.6 Drought Stress 284


12.7 UV-B Stress 284


12.8 Water Stress 285


12.9 ABA and Transcription Factors in Stress Tolerance 285


12.10 Conclusion 286


References 286


13 Role of Polyamines in Mitigating Abiotic Stress 291
Rohaya Ali, Sumaya Hassan, Durdana Shah, Nasreena Sajjad, and Eijaz Ahmed Bhat


13.1 Introduction 291


13.2 Distribution and Function of Polyamines 293


13.3 Synthesis, Catabolism, and Role of Polyamines 293


13.4 Polyamines and Abiotic Stress 295


13.5 Conclusion 299


References 300


14 Role of Melatonin in Amelioration of Abiotic Stress-induced Damages 306
Nasreena Sajjad, Eijaz Ahmed Bhat, Sumaya Hassan, Rohaya Ali , and Durdana Shah


14.1 Introduction 306


14.2 Melatonin Biosynthesis in Plants 306


14.3 Modulation of Melatonin Levels in Plants Under Stress Conditions 307


14.4 Role of Melatonin in Amelioration of Stress-induced Damages 309


14.5 Mechanisms of Melatonin-mediated Stress Tolerance 311


14.6 Conclusion 313


References 313


15 Brassinosteroids in Lowering Abiotic Stress-mediated Damages 318
Gunjan Sirohi and Meenu Kapoor


15.1 Introduction 318


15.2 BR-induced Stress Tolerance in Plants 319


15.3 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 323


References 323


16 Strigolactones in Overcoming Environmental Stresses 327
Megha D. Bhatt, and Deepesh Bhatt


16.1 Introduction 327


16.2 Various Roles of SLs in Plants 331


16.3 Cross Talk Between Other Phytohormones and SLs 335


16.4 Conclusion 336


References 336


17 Emerging Roles of Salicylic Acid and Jasmonates in Plant Abiotic Stress Responses 342
Parankusam Santisree, Lakshmi Chandra Lekha Jalli, Pooja Bhatnagar-Mathur, and Kiran K. Sharma


17.1 Introduction 342


17.2 Salicylic Acid 343


17.3 Biosynthesis and Metabolism of SA 343


17.4 SA in Abiotic Stress Tolerance 346


17.5 Signaling of SA Under Abiotic Stress 351


17.6 Jasmonic Acid 352


17.7 Physiological Function of Jasmonates 353


17.8 Biosynthesis of Jasmonic Acid 354


17.9 JA Signaling in Plants 355


17.10 JA and Abiotic Stress 356


17.11 Role of Jasmonates in Temperature Stress 357


17.12 Metal Stress and Role of Jasmonates 358


17.13 Jasmonates and Salt Stress 359


17.14 Jasmonates and Water Stress 360


17.15 Cross Talk Between JA and SA Under Abiotic Stress 361


17.16 Concluding Remarks 362


Acknowledgments 363


References 363


18 Multifaceted Roles of Salicylic Acid and Jasmonic Acid in Plants Against Abiotic Stresses 374
Nilanjan Chakraborty , Anik Sarkar, and Krishnendu Acharya


18.1 Introduction 374


18.2 Biosynthesis of SA and JA 374


18.3 Exogenous Application of SA and JA in Abiotic Stress Responses 377


18.4 Future Goal and Concluding Remarks 378


References 383


19 Brassinosteroids and Salicylic Acid as Chemical Agents to Ameliorate Diverse Environmental Stresses in Plants 389
B. Vidya Vardhini


19.1 Introduction 389


19.2 Overview of PGRs 389


19.3 BRs and SA in Ameliorating Abiotic Stresses 390


19.4 Conclusion 400


References 400


20 Role of -Aminobutyric Acid in the Mitigation of Abiotic Stress in Plants 413
Ankur Singh and Aryadeep Roychoudhury


20.1 Introduction 413


20.2 GABA Metabolism 414


20.3 Protective Role of GABA Under Different Stresses 415


20.4 Conclusion and Future Perspective 419


Acknowledgments 419


Reference 420


21 Isoprenoids in Plant Protection Against Abiotic Stress 424
Syed Uzma Jalil and Mohammad Israil Ansari


21.1 Introduction 424


21.2 Synthesis of Free Radicals During Abiotic Stress Conditions 426


21.3 Biosynthesis of Isoprenoids in Plants 427


21.4 Functions and Mechanisms of Isoprenoids During Abiotic Stresses 428


21.5 Conclusion 430


Acknowledgments 431


References 431


22 Involvement of Sulfur in the Regulation of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants 437
Santanu Samanta, Ankur Singh, and Aryadeep Roychoudhury


22.1 Introduction 437


22.2 Sulfur Metabolism 438


22.3 Sulfur Compounds Having Potential to Ameliorate Abiotic Stress 438


22.4 Role of Sulfur Compounds During Salinity Stress 441


22.5 Role of Sulfur Compounds During Drought Stress 443


22.6 Role of Sulfur Compounds During Temperature Stress 444


22.7 Role of Sulfur Compounds During Light Stress 446


22.8 Role of Sulfur Compounds in Heavy Metal Stress 447


22.9 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 452


Acknowledgments 452


References 453


23 Role of Thiourea in Mitigating Different Environmental Stresses in Plants 467
Vikas Yadav Patade, Ganesh C. Nikalje, and Sudhakar Srivastava


23.1 Introduction 467


23.2 Modes of TU Application 468


23.3 Biological Roles of TU Under Normal Conditions 469


23.4 Role of Exogenous Application of TU in Mitigation of Environmental Stresses 470


23.5 Mechanisms of TU-mediated Enhanced Stress Tolerance 474


23.6 Success Stories of TU Application at Field Level 476


23.7 Conclusion 477


References 478


24 Oxylipins and Strobilurins as Protective Chemical Agents to Generate Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants 483
Aditya Banerjee and Aryadeep Roychoudhury


24.1 Introduction 483


24.2 Signaling Mediated by Oxylipins 484


24.3 Roles of Oxylipins in Abiotic Stress Tolerance 484


24.4 Role of Strobilurins in Abiotic Stress Tolerance 486


24.5 Conclusion 487


24.6 Future Perspectives 487


Acknowledgments 487


References 487


25 Role of Triacontanol in Overcoming Environmental Stresses 491
Abbu Zaid, Mohd. Asgher, Ishfaq Ahmad Wani, and Shabir H. Wani


25.1 Introduction 491


25.2 Environmental Stresses and Tria as a Principal Stress-Alleviating Component in Diverse Crop Plants 493


25.3 Assessment of Foliar and Seed Priming Tria Application in Regulating Diverse Physio-biochemical Traits in Plants 497


25.4 Conclusion and Future Prospects 499


Acknowledgments 502


References 502


26 Penconazole, Paclobutrazol, and Triacontanol in Overcoming Environmental Stress in Plants 510
Saket Chandra and Aryadeep Roychoudhury


26.1 Introduction 510


26.2 Nature of Damages by Different Abiotic Stresses 512


26.3 Synthesis of Chemicals 515


26.4 Role of Exogenously Added Penconazole, Paclobutrazol, and Triacontanol During Stress 516


26.5 Conclusion 523


Acknowledgment 524


References 524


27 Role of Calcium and Potassium in Amelioration of Environmental Stress in Plants 535
Jainendra Pathak, Haseen Ahmed, Neha Kumari, Abha Pandey, Rajneesh, and Rajeshwar P. Sinha


27.1 Introduction 535


27.2 Biological Functions of Calcium and Potassium in Plants 537


27.3 Calcium and Potassium Uptake, Transport, and Assimilation in Plants 538


27.4 Calcium- and Potassium-induced Abiotic Stress Signaling 540


27.5 Role of Calcium and Potassium in Abiotic Stress Tolerance 542


27.6 Waterlogging Conditions 550


27.7 High Light Intensity 550


27.8 Conclusion 551


Acknowledgments 551


References 552


28 Role of Nitric Oxide and Calcium Signaling in Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants 563
Zaffar Malik, Sobia Afzal, Muhammad Danish, Ghulam Hassan Abbasi, Syed Asad Hussain Bukhari, Muhammad Imran Khan, Muhammad Dawood, Muhammad Kamran, Mona H. Soliman, Muhammad Rizwan, Haifa Abdulaziz S. Alhaithloulf, and Shafaqat Ali


28.1 Introduction 563


28.2 Sources of Nitric Oxide Biosynthesis in Plants 565


28.3 Effects of Nitric Oxide on Plants Under Abiotic Stresses 566


28.4 Role of Calcium Signaling During Abiotic Stresses 571


References 575


29 Iron, Zinc, and Copper Application in Overcoming Environmental Stress 582
Titash Dutta, Nageswara Rao Reddy Neelapu, and Challa Surekha


29.1 Introduction 582


29.2 Iron 586


29.3 Zinc 587


29.4 Copper 588


29.5 Conclusion 590


References 590


30 Role of Selenium and Manganese in Mitigating Oxidative Damages 597
Saket Chandra and Aryadeep Roychoudhury


30.1 Introduction 597


30.2 Factors Augmenting Oxidative Stress 599


30.3 Effects of Heavy Metals on Plants 601


30.4 Role of Manganese (Mn) in Controlling Oxidative Stress 604


30.5 Role of Selenium (Se) in Controlling Oxidative Stress 607


30.6 Role of Antioxidants in Counteracting ROS 608


30.7 Role of Se in Re-establishing Cellular Structure and Function 609


30.8 Conclusion 610


Acknowledgment 611


References 611


31 Role of Silicon Transportation Through Aquaporin Genes for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants 622
Ashwini Talakayala, Srinivas Ankanagari, and Mallikarjuna Garladinne


31.1 Introduction 622


31.2 Aquaporins 623


31.3 Molecular Mechanism of Water and Si Transportation Through Aquaporins 624


31.4 AQP Gating Influx/Outflux 624


31.5 Si-induced AQP Trafficking 627


31.6 Roles of Aquaporins in Plant-Water Relations Under Abiotic Stress 627


31.7 Role of Silicon in Abiotic Stress Tolerance 627


31.8 Si-mediated Drought Tolerance Through Aquaporins 627


31.9 Si-mediated Salinity Tolerance Through Aquaporins 628


31.10 Si-mediated Oxidative Tolerance Through Aquaporins 629


31.11 Si Mediated Signal Transduction Pathway Under Biotic Stress 630


31.12 Conclusion 630


References 630


32 Application of Nanoparticles in Overcoming Different Environmental Stresses 635
Deepesh Bhatt, Megha D. Bhatt, Manoj Nath, Rachana Dudhat, Mayank Sharma, and Deepak Singh Bisht


32.1 Introduction 635


32.2 Physicochemical Properties of Nanoparticles 637


32.3 Mode of Synthesis of Nanoparticles 638


32.4 Types of Nanoparticles and Their Role in Stress Acclimation 639


32.5 Types of Environmental Stresses 646


32.6 Possible Protective Mechanism of Nanoparticles 649


32.7 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 650


References 650


Index 655

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort Hoboken
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 246 mm
Gewicht 1364 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie
ISBN-10 1-119-55163-3 / 1119551633
ISBN-13 978-1-119-55163-8 / 9781119551638
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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