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Biology and Engineering of Stem Cell Niches -

Biology and Engineering of Stem Cell Niches

Buch | Softcover
642 Seiten
2017
Academic Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-12-802734-9 (ISBN)
CHF 179,95 inkl. MwSt
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Biology and Engineering of Stem Cell Niches covers a wide spectrum of research and current knowledge on embryonic and adult stem cell niches, focusing on the understanding of stem cell niche molecules and signaling mechanisms, including cell-cell/cell-matrix interactions.

The book comprehensively reviews factors regulating stem cell behavior and the corresponding approaches for understanding the subsequent effect of providing the proper matrix molecules, mechanical cues, and/or chemical cues. It encompasses a variety of tools and techniques for developing biomaterials-based methods to model synthetic stem cell niches in vivo, or to enhance and direct stem cell fate in vitro.

A final section of the book discusses stem cell niche bioengineering strategies and current advances in each tissue type.

Dr. Ajay Vishwakarma is a researcher specializing in stem cell bioengineering, biomaterials, tissue engineering, cancer immunology, and immuno-engineering. He is affiliated with the Division of Engineering in Medicine, Department of Medicine, at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology. Dr. Vishwakarma earned his DDS from Maharashtra University of Health Sciences and an MSc in Tissue Engineering from Cardiff University, UK. He advanced his research on mesenchymal stem cells during his fellowship in the Khademhosseini Laboratory at Harvard-MIT. Currently pursuing a PhD in Cancer Biology at the University of Iowa, he investigates regulatory T cells in cancer progression under Prof. Weizhou Zhang. A recipient of multiple prestigious fellowships, Dr. Vishwakarma is also co-founder of OCTE Technologies, a biotech start-up developing next-generation cell and tissue engineering therapies. Dr. Jeff Karp is a leading researcher in the fields of stem cell therapeutics, drug delivery, medical devices,and tissue adhesives. He is an Associate Professor at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Principal Faculty at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute, and an affiliate faculty at the Broad Institute and at the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (where he teaches to MIT-Sloan business school students). He has published >100 peer-reviewed papers (with >11,750 citations) and has given 250 national and international invited lectures and has 65 issued or pending patents. Several technologies developed in his lab have formed the foundation for multiple products on the market and currently under development and for the launch of four companies including Skintifique, Gecko Biomedical, Alivio Therapeutics, Frequency Therapeutics. Karp’s work has been discussed in hundreds of newspapers, online websites, television newscasts, and radio shows around the world including CNN, ABC News, NBC, Boston Globe, LA Times, BBC, Discovery, National Geographic, The Atlantic, The Guardian, American Museum for Natural History, Popular Mechanics, CTV Canada AM. Karp has also appeared multiple times on CBC’s Quirks and Quarks and NPR Science Fridays. The Boston Business Journal recognized him as a Champion in Healthcare Innovation and MIT’s Technology Review Magazine (TR35) also recognized Dr. Karp as being one of the top innovators in the world (3 members from his laboratory have subsequently received this award). His work has been selected by Popular Mechanic's "Top 20 New Biotech Breakthroughs that Will Change Medicine.” He gave a TEDMED talk at the Kennedy Center in DC on bioinspired medical innovation and since 2015 has been a member of the TEDMED Editorial Advisory Board (only member to be elected to the board 3 years in a row). In 2015 and 2016 he received Breakthrough Awards from the Kenneth Rainin Foundation and in 2015 was a commencement speaker in at the University of Toronto. He also serves as a consultant to the Kenneth Rainin Foundation and the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation on the topic of new technologies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. He has deep consulting expertise with startups and with several Fortune 500 companies across a wide spectrum of areas including drug delivery, medical devices, consumer healthcare products, and stem cell therapeutics. Dr. Karp was selected as the Outstanding Faculty Undergraduate Mentor among all Faculty at MIT and he received the HST McMahon Mentoring award for being the top mentor of Harvard-MIT students. To date, 18 trainees from his laboratory have secured faculty positions and several have transitioned into impactful careers in pharma, biotech, medtech, and venture capital.

Part I. Biology of Stem Cell Niches and Molecular Mechanisms
1. The Need to Study, Mimic, and Target Stem Cell Niches
2. Harnessing the Biology of Stem Cells' Niche
3. Pluripotent Stem Cell Microenvironment
4. Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Dynamics by Molecular Niche Signaling
5. HSC Niche: Regulation of Mobilization and Homing
6. Neuronal Stem Cell Niches of the Brain
7. Cardiovascular Stem Cell Niche
8. Intestinal Epithelial Lgr5+ Stem Cell Niche and Organoids
9. The Epithelial Stem Cell Niche in Skin
10. The Satellite Cell Niche in Skeletal Muscle
11. The Cancer Stem Cell Niche
12. Cellular Senescence and Stem Cell Niche

Part II. Biochemical and Physical Cues in The Stem Cell Niche Directing Cell Fate
13. Matrix Chemistry Controlling Stem Cell Behavior
14. Matrix Growth Factor and Surface Ligand Presentation
15. Effect of Matrix Mechanical Forces and Geometry on Stem Cell Behavior
16. Wettability Effect on Stem Cell Behavior
17. Fluid Flow Control of Stem Cells With Investigation of Mechanotransduction Pathways
18. Hypoxia Regulation of Stem Cell: Mechanisms, Biological Properties, and Applications

Part III. Designing Smart Biomaterials to Mimic and Control Stem Cell Niche
19. Polymer Design and Development
20. Design and Development of Ceramics and Glasses
21. Surface Functionalization of Biomaterials
22. Biofunctional Hydrogels for Three-Dimensional Stem Cell Culture
23. Technologies to Engineer Cell Substrate Mechanics in Hydrogels
24. Micro- and Nanosurface Patterning Technologies
25. Self-Assembled Nanostructures (SANs)
26. Biomimetic Nanofibers as Artificial Stem Cell Niche

Part IV. Bioengineering Strategies to Model Synthetic Stem Cell Niches
27. Employing Microfluidic Devices to Induce Concentration Gradients
28. Engineering Niches for Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
29. Engineering Niches for Cardiovascular Tissue Regeneration
30. Engineering Niches for Blood Vessel Regeneration
31. Engineering Niches for Bone Tissue Regeneration
32. Engineering Vascular Niche for Bone Tissue Regeneration
33. Engineering Niches for Cartilage Tissue Regeneration
34. Engineering Niches for Stem and Progenitor Cell Differentiation Into Immune Cells
35. Engineering Niches for Skin and Wound Healing
36. Designing Stem Cell Niche for Liver Development and Regeneration
37. Engineering the Niche for Intestinal Regeneration

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort San Diego
Sprache englisch
Maße 216 x 276 mm
Gewicht 1720 g
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Genetik / Molekularbiologie
Technik Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
ISBN-10 0-12-802734-7 / 0128027347
ISBN-13 978-0-12-802734-9 / 9780128027349
Zustand Neuware
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