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Life and Death in Asia Minor in Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Times -

Life and Death in Asia Minor in Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Times

Studies in Archaeology and Bioarchaeology
Buch | Hardcover
432 Seiten
2017
Oxbow Books (Verlag)
978-1-78570-359-1 (ISBN)
CHF 113,45 inkl. MwSt
Twenty papers combining archaeology and bioarchaeology to give a sophisticated picture of life and death in Asia Minor from ca. 200 BC – to AD 1300.
Life and Death in Asia Minor combines contributions in both archaeology and bioarchaeology in Asia Minor in the period ca. 200 BC – AD 1300 for the first time. The archaeology topics are wide-ranging including death and territory, death and landscape perception, death and urban transformations from pagan to Christian topography, changing tomb typologies, funerary costs, family organization, funerary rights, rituals and practices among pagans, Jews, and Christians, inhumation and Early Byzantine cremations and use and reuse of tombs. The bioarchaeology chapters use DNA, isotope and osteological analyses to discuss, both among children and adults, questions such as demography and death rates, pathology and nutrition, body actions, genetics, osteobiography, and mobility patterns and diet. The areas covered in Asia Minor include the sites of Hierapolis, Laodikeia, Aphrodisias, Tlos, Ephesos, Priene, Kyme, Pergamon, Amorion, Gordion, Boğazkale, and Arslantepe.

The theoretical and methodological approaches used make it highly relevant for people working in other geographical areas and time periods. Many of the articles could be used as case studies in teaching at schools and universities. An important objective of the publication has been to see how the different types of results emerging from archaeological and natural science studies respectively could be integrated with each other and pose new questions on ancient societies, which were far more complex than historical and social studies of the past often manage to transmit.

J. Rasmus Brandt is Professor Emeritus of Classical Archaeology at the Institute of Archaeology, Conservation, and History, University of Oslo. Erika Hagelberg is Professor of Evolutionary Biology, University of Oslo. Gro Bjørnstad is Divisional Engineer at the Department of Forensic Biology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Sven Ahrens is a classical archaeologists and Senior Curator at the Norwegian Maritime Museum.

Acknowledgements          vii

Authors and Addresses         ix

Introduction. Dead bodies – Live data: Some reflections from the sideline     xiii

J. Rasmus Brandt

 

PART I: From life to death. Death and the social and funerary setting

 





The  Sanctuary of St Philip in Hierapolis and the tombs of saints in Anatolian cities      






            Francesco D’Andria





 



2. Necropoleis from the territory of Hierapolis in Phrygia: New data from archaeological surveys



Giuseppe Scardozzi





 



3. The South-East Necropolis of Hierapolis of Phrygia: Planning, typologies and construction techniques



Donatella Ronchetta





 



4. Tomb 163d in the North Necropolis of Hierapolis of Phrygia. An insight into the funerary gestures and practices of the Jewish Diaspora in Asia Minor in Late Antiquity and the Proto-Byzantine period



Caroline Laforest, Dominique Castex, and Frédérique Blaizot

 



5. Tomb ownership in Lycia; site selection and burial rights with selected rock tombs and epigraphical material from Tlos



Gül Işın and Ertan Yıldız

 



6. The sarcophagus of Alexandros, son of Philippos. An important discovery in the Lycian city of Tlos



Taner Korkut and Çilem Uygun

 



7. ‘Till death do them part’: Reconstructing Graeco-Roman family life from funerary inscriptions of Aphrodisias



Esen Öğüş

 



8. Social status and tomb monuments in Hierapolis and Roman Asia Minor



Sven Ahrens

 



9. New evidence for non-elite burial patterns in central Turkey



Andrew L. Goldman

 



10. Reflections on the mortuary landscape of Ephesus. The archaeology of death in a Roman Metropolis



Martin Steskal

 



11. Christian burials in a pagan context at Amorium



Christopher S. Lightfoot

 



12. Romans, Christians, and pilgrims at Hierapolis in Phrygia. A funerary journey of mental changes



Camilla Cecilie Wenn, Sven Ahrens, and J. Rasmus Brandt

 

 

 

 





      PART II: From death to life. Man and ancient life conditions







 



13. Analysis of DNA in human skeletal material from Hierapolis



Gro Bjørnstad and Erika Hagelberg

 



14. Isotopic investigations of human diet and mobility at the site of Hierapolis, Turkey



Megan Wong, Elise Naumann, Klervia Jaouen, and Michael Richards

 



15. Diet in Roman Pergamon using stable isotope (C, N, S), osteoarchaeological and historical data – preliminary results



Johanna Propstmeier, Olaf Nehlich, Michael Richards, Gisela Grupe, Gundula H. Müldner, and Wolf-Rüdiger Teegen

 



16. Pergamon – Kyme – Priene: Health and disease from the Roman to the Late Byzantine period in different locations of Asia Minor



Wolf-Rüdiger Teegen

 



17. Toothache, back pain, and fatal injuries – what skeletons tell about life and death at Roman and Byzantine Hierapolis



Henrike Kiesewetter

 



18. Health and disease of infants and children in Byzantine Anatolia between AD 600 and 1350



Michael Schultz and Tyede H. Schmidt-Schultz





 



19. Infant and child skeletons from the Lower City Church at Byzantine Amorium



F. Arzu Demirel

 



20. The wrestler from Ephesus: Osteobiography of a man from the Roman period based on his anthropological and palaeopathological record



Jan Nováček, Kristina Scheelen, and Michael Schultz

 





General Index



 

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Studies in Funerary Archaeology ; 10
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 215 x 279 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Archäologie
Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Vor- und Frühgeschichte
Naturwissenschaften Biologie
ISBN-10 1-78570-359-5 / 1785703595
ISBN-13 978-1-78570-359-1 / 9781785703591
Zustand Neuware
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