Analytical Techniques in Environmental Chemistry 2 (eBook)

Proceedings of the Second International Congress, Barcelona, Spain, November 1981

J. Albaiges (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2017 | 1. Auflage
484 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4831-6156-3 (ISBN)

Infos

Analytical Techniques in Environmental Chemistry 2 focuses on the establishment of analytical techniques in the management of compounds relative to their effects on health and nature. The book stresses that these analytical techniques are essential in order to cope with the problems arising from the utilization of these compounds. The selection contains the contributions of authors who have continuously performed studies on the analysis of organic and inorganic pollutants and monitoring strategies or case histories of compounds. These pieces focus on the role of analytical chemistry in the control of compounds, particularly if the compounds are seen to pose threat to health and the environment. The text presents studies on the determination of how these compounds can become pollutants, which are emphasized by the experiments and laboratory procedures mentioned in the book. Through research on hazardous compounds in different areas, the book manages to point out the differences of how these compounds can affect the environment and health. The text then proceeds by presenting various analytical techniques that could be employed to mitigate the hazardous nature of these compounds. The book is a reliable source of information for scholars and readers who are interested in studying how to control the hazardous effects of compounds both on health and the environment.

Inhalt

Front Cover 1
Analytical Techniques in Environmental Chemistry 2 4
Copyright Page 5
FOREWORD 6
Table of Contents 8
PART 1: MONITORING STRATEGIES 12
CHAPTER 1. 
12 
ABSTRACT 12
KEYWORDS 13
INTRODUCTION 13
EXPERIMENTAL 14
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 18
OBSERVATIONS 26
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 27
REFERENCES 27
CHAPTER 2. 
30 
ABSTRACT 30
KEYWORDS 30
INTRODUCTION 30
METHODS 32
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 33
REFERENCES 49
CHAPTER 3. 
50 
ABSTRACT 50
KEYWORDS 50
INTRODUCTION 50
EXPERIMENTAL METHODS 51
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 54
CONCLUSIONS 59
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 59
REFERENCES 60
CHAPTER 4. 
62 
ABSTRACT 62
KEYWORDS 62
INTRODUCTION 62
EXPERIMENTAL 63
RESULTS 64
CONCLUSIONS 66
REFERENCES 67
CHAPTER 5. 
68 
ABSTRACT 68
KEYWORDS 68
INTRODUCTION 68
EXPERIMENTAL 69
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 71
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 79
REFERENCES 79
CHAPTER 6. 
80 
ABSTRACT 80
KEYWORDS 80
INTRODUCTION 80
MATERIALS AND METHODS 82
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 83
CONCLUSION 87
REFERENCES 87
CHAPTER 7. 
90 
ABSTRACT 90
KEYWORDS 90
INTRODUCTION 90
LOCATIONS OF THE STATIONS 91
DESCRIPTION OF STATIONS 93
PERSONNEL, TRAINING AND LOGISTICS 95
OTHER ASPECTS 97
CONCLUSIONS 97
PART 2: ORGANIC ANALYSIS 98
CHAPTER 8. 
98 
ABSTRACT 98
KEYWORDS 98
INTRODUCTION 98
MAS PROCEDURES 99
QUALITY ASSURANCE 107
COST OF MAS ANALYSIS 109
CONCLUSIONS 109
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 109
REFERENCES 110
CHAPTER 9. 
112 
ABSTRACT 112
KEYWORDS 112
INTRODUCTION 112
METHODS 113
RESULTS 114
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 117
REFERENCES 117
CHAPTER 10. 
118 
ABSTRACT 118
KEYWORDS 118
INTRODUCTION 118
EXPERIMENTAL 119
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 121
CONCLUSION 129
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 129
REFERENCES 129
CHAPTER 11. 
130 
ABSTRACT 130
KEYWORDS 130
INTRODUCTION 131
COMPUTER INTERFACED MASS-SPECTROMETER 131
INTERPRETATION OF MASS-SPECTRA BY COMPUTER 132
PURIFYING MASS-SPECTRA BY COMPUTER 135
REFERENCES 137
CHAPTER 12. 
138 
ABSTRACT 138
KEYWORDS 138
INTRODUCTION 138
EXPERIMENTAL 139
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 139
CONCLUSION 142
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 142
REFERENCES 142
CHAPTER 13. 
144 
ABSTRACT 144
KEYWORDS 144
INTRODUCTION 144
APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF ALKOXYLATES 145
AN EIECTROCHEMIGAL APPROACH 148
CONCLUSION 149
REFERENCES 150
CHAPTER 14. 
152 
ABSTRACT 152
KEYWORDS 152
INTRODUCTION 152
EXPERIMENTAL 154
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 154
CONCLUSIONS 158
REFERENCES 158
CHAPTER 15. 
160 
ABSTRACT 160
KEYWORDS 160
INTRODUCTION 160
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 161
DESCRIPTION OF EXPERIMENTAL ARRANGEMENT 163
APPLICATION OF MEASUREMENTS 165
REFERENCES 166
CHAPTER 16. 
168 
ABSTRACT 168
KEYWORDS 168
INTRODUCTION 168
EXPERIMENTAL 168
RESULTS 169
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 170
REFERENCES 173
CHAPTER 17. 
174 
ABSTRACT 174
KEYWORDS 174
INTRODUCTION 174
METHODS AND MATERIALS 175
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 175
REFERENCES 178
CHAPTER 18. 
180 
ABSTRACT 180
KEY WORDS 180
INTRODUCTION 180
DISCUSSION 180
REFERENCES 187
CHAPTER 19. 
188 
ABSTRACT 188
KEYWORDS 188
INTRODUCTION 188
EXPERIMENTAL 189
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 193
CONCLUSIONS 202
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 203
REFERENCES 203
CHAPTER 20. 
204 
ABSTRACT 204
KEY WORDS 204
INTRODUCTION 205
ON-LINE SAMPLE HANDLING TECHNIQUES 207
DERIVATIZATION TECHNIQUES 209
CONCLUSIONS 211
REFERENCES 212
CHAPTER 21. 
214 
ABSTRACT 214
KEYWORDS 214
INTRODUCTION 214
EXPERIMENTAL 215
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 219
CONCLUSION 229
REFERENCES 229
CHAPTER 22. 
232 
ABSTRACT 232
KEY-WORDS 232
INTRODUCTION 232
EXPERIMENTAL 233
RESULTS - DISCUSSION 234
CONCLUSION 240
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 241
REFERENCES 241
CHAPTER 23. 
242 
ABSTRACT 242
KEYWORDS 242
INTRODUCTION 242
EXPERIMENTAL 243
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 244
REFERENCES 249
CHAPTER 24. 
252 
ABSTRACT 252
KEYWORDS 252
INTRODUCTION 252
EXPERIMENTAL 255
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 256
REFERENCES 258
CHAPTER 25. 
260 
ABSTRACT 260
KEYWORDS 260
INTRODUCTION 260
THEORETICAL 261
RESULTS 266
CONCLUSIONS 266
REFERENCES 269
CHAPTER 26. 
270 
ABSTRACT 270
KEYWORDS 270
INTRODUCTION 271
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES 272
EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES 272
FRACTIONATION 274
BIOASSAY SCREENING 275
IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL MUTAGENS 276
QUANTITATION OF CHEMICAL MUTAGENIC SPECIES 280
COMPONENT CONTRIBUTION TO TOTAL EXTRACT MUTAGENICITY 283
REFERENCES 289
CHAPTER 27. 
292 
ABSTRACT 292
KEYWORDS 292
INTRODUCTION 292
EXPERIMENTAL 293
EXTRACTION 293
STACK SAMPLING 295
MEASURE OF INCINERATOR EMISSION 295
REFERENCES 297
CHAPTER 28. 
298 
ABSTRACT 298
KEYWORDS 298
INTRODUCTION 299
PREPARATION OF CALIBRATION BLENDS 299
SORBENTS 300
DIFFUSIVE SAMPLERS 303
AUTOMATIC THERMAL DESORBER 306
CONCLUSIONS 306
REFERENCES 307
CHAPTER 29. 
308 
ABSTRACT 308
KEYWORDS 308
INTRODUCTION 308
EXPERIMENTAL 308
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS 309
REFERENCES 309
CHAPTER 30. 
310 
ABSTRACT 310
KEYWORDS 310
INTRODUCTION 310
EXPERIMENTAL 310
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS 311
REFERENCES 311
PART 3: 
312 
CHAPTER 31. 
312 
ABSTRACT 312
KEYWORDS 312
INTRODUCTION 312
EXPERIMENTAL 313
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 314
CONCLUSIONS 324
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 324
REFERENCES 324
CHAPTER 32. 
326 
ABSTRACT 326
KEYWORDS 326
INTRODUCTION 326
EXPERIMENTAL 327
THEORY 328
COMPUTER PROGRAM 332
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 332
CONCLUSION 335
REFERENCES 335
CHAPTER 33. 
336 
ABSTRACT 336
KEYWORDS 336
INTRODUCTION 336
EXPERIMENTAL 337
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 338
FUTURE OF ROOM TEMPERATURE EXDRF 339
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 341
REFERENCES 342
CHAPTER 34. 
344 
ABSTRACT 344
KEYWORDS 344
INTRODUCTION 344
EXPERIMENTAL 345
RESULTS 345
CONCLUSIONS 348
REFERENCES 348
CHAPTER 35. 
350 
ABSTRACT 350
KEYWORDS 350
INTRODUCTION 350
EXPERIMENTAL 351
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 353
CONCLUSIONS 354
REFERENCES 355
CHAPTER 36. 
356 
ABSTRACT 356
KEYWORDS 356
INTRODUCTION 356
EXPERIMENTAL 357
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 360
REFERENCES 362
CHAPTER 37. 
364 
ABSTRACT 364
KEYWORDS 364
INTRODUCTION 364
EXPERIMENTAL 365
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 367
DIRECT GRAPHITE ROD SAMPLE INTRODUCTION 368
HYDRIDE GENERATION INTO THE ICP 368
CONCLUSION 369
REFERENCES 369
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 369
CHAPTER 38. 
374 
ABSTRACT 374
KEY WORDS 374
ARSENIC IN PROCESS WATERS 375
SULFUR IN FUEL OILS 378
EXPERIMENTAL 378
RESULTS 379
CHAPTER 39. 
382 
ABSTRACT 382
KEYWORDS 382
INTRODUCTION 382
EXPERIMENTAL 383
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 387
CONCLUSIONS 387
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 387
REFERENCES 387
CHAPTER 40. DETERMINATION OF ALUMINIUM IN RIVER WATER BY THE INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA —ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROSCOPIC (ICP — AES) TECHNIQUE 388
ABSTRACT 388
KEYWORDS 388
INTRODUCTION 388
EXPERIMENTAL 388
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 389
APPLICATION TO RIVER WATERS 391
REFERENCES 391
CHAPTER 41. 
392 
ABSTRACT 392
KEYWORDS 392
INTRODUCTION 392
EXPERIMENTAL 393
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 394
CONCLUSION 399
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 399
REFERENCES 399
CHAPTER 42. 
400 
ABSTRACT 400
KEYWORDS 400
INTRODUCTION 400
EXPERIMENTAL 401
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 402
CONCLUSION 405
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 406
REFERENCE 406
CHAPTER 43. 
408 
ABSTRACT 408
KEYWORDS 408
INTRODUCTION 408
ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS 412
REFERENCES 415
CHAPTER 44. 
418 
ABSTRACT 418
KEYWORDS 418
INTRODUCTION 418
EXPERIMENTAL 419
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 420
REFERENCES 423
CHAPTER 45. 
424 
ABSTRACT 424
KEYWORDS 424
INTRODUCTION 424
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 425
CONCLUSION 428
REFERENCES 428
CHAPTER 46. 
430 
ABSTRACT 430
KEYWORDS 430
INTRODUCTION 430
EXPERIMENTAL 431
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 432
CONCLUSIONS 436
AKNOWLEDGEMENTS 436
REFERENCES 437
CHAPTER 47. 
438 
ABSTRACT 438
KEYWORDS 438
INTRODUCTION 438
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 439
RESULTS 441
REFERENCES 443
CHAPTER 48. 
444 
ABSTRACT 444
KEYWORDS 444
INTRODUCTION 444
TRENDS AND CRITERIA 445
REMARKS 455
REFERENCES 455
CHAPTER 49. SOME ASPECTS OF THE EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REFERENCE SAMPLES — A LOOK AT THE MATERIAL HOMOGENEITY AND STATISTICAL APPROACHES FOR COLLABORATIVE TESTS 456
ABSTRACT 456
KEYWORDS 456
INTRODUCTION 456
REPRESENTATIVENESS 457
EVALUATION OF COLLABORATIVE TESTS 460
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 463
REFERENCES 463
CHAPTER 50. 
464 
ABSTRACT 464
KEYWORDS 464
INTRODUCTION 464
EXPERIMENTAL 465
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 466
CONCLUSION 469
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 469
REFERENCES 469
CHAPTER 51. 
470 
ABSTRACT 470
KEYWORDS 470
INTRODUCTION 470
EXPERIMENTAL 471
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 472
REFERENCES 474
INDEX 476

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 31.1.2017
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie ► Analytische Chemie
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
• ISBN-10: 1-4831-6156-0 / 1483161560
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4831-6156-3 / 9781483161563