Chemical Technology (eBook)

F. A. Henglein (Autor)

eBook Download: PDF

2013 | 1. Auflage
910 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4831-6025-2 (ISBN)

Infos

Chemical Technology is based on lectures the author gave at the Technische Hochschule of Karlsruhe and at the University of Freiburg. Part 1 of this book deals with chemical technology and describes subjects dealing with apparatus, unit operations, and chemical economics. The text reviews industrial chemical reactions, raw materials preparation for reaction, thermal and catalytic processes, and a history of chemical technology. This part also addresses transportation, storage of raw materials, and the design and construction of a chemical factory. Part 2 concerns special chemical technology, including topics such as raw material upgrading; processing of products in the chemical industry; and unit processes application toward consumer goods production. This part reviews materials sourcing from animals, minerals, and vegetables, such as processing of products from living organisms, the recovery of sugar, starch, and other carbohydrates. The book also reviews products of the chemical industry including low-molecular weight consumer goods, detergents, aromas, explosives, plastics, elastomers, synthetic leather, textile, and some building materials. Chemistry students, chemical and process technology students, and mechanical engineering students with interest in chemistry will find this book valuable.

Inhalt

Front Cover 1
Chemical Technology 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 6
Preface to the 11th German Edition 12
Excerpts from the Preface to the 1st German Edition 12
Introduction 14
Part 1: General Chemical Technology 18
Chapter 10. Industrial Chemical Reactions 20
100 Theoretical Basis of Material Balance in Industrial Reactions 20
1001 Reactions of the Atomic Shell 20
1002 Reactions of the Atomic Nucleus 32
101 Reaction Laws and Economics of Industrial Chemical Processes 39
102 Characterization of Industrial Chemical Reactions and Arrangement of an Industrial Chemical Process into Stages 43
Chapter 11. Unit Operations and Equipment 47
110 Operations for Preparing the Raw Materials for the Reaction and Finishing the Reaction Products(Physico-mechanical Operations) 47
1100 Surface Enlargement (Comminution, Size-reduction) 47
1101 Agglomeration and Shaping 60
1102 Mixing (Stirring, Kneading, Emulsifying, Dissolving, Saturating) 66
1103 Separating 76
1104 Short-range Transport and Feeding Equipment for Solids, Transport of Liquids and Gases 156
1105 Vacuum Technology and High-pressure Operations 174
1106 Refrigeration 181
1107 Pipelines, Shut-off Devices 187
1108 Energy Transmission and Transfer 197
1109 Physical Auxiliary Devices for Measuring, Controlling, Regulating and Automatic Analysis 205
111 Materials Used in Chemical Technology 224
1110 Metals 226
1111 Non-metals 229
112 Reaction Apparatus (Reactors) 237
1120 Thermal Processes 239
1121 Catalytic Processes 260
1122 Reaction Apparatus for Electrochemical Processes 270
1123 Reactors for Atomic Nuclear Fission by Neutrons 272
Chapter 12. Chemical-technological Plants 278
121 Thermal Processes 278
122 Electrical Plants 282
123 Plants for Nuclear Fission 289
Chapter 13. Chemical Factories 294
130 Power Supply 295
131 Storage (Warehouses), Traffic and Transport (Long-distance Conveyors) 324
132 Design and Construction of a Chemical Factory 328
133 Man's Place in the Plant 342
134 Patent Law 349
135 Manufacturing Departments, Sales Organization and Calculation of Net Profits in a Chemical Factory 355
Chapter 14. Structure of the Chemical Industry and Its Economic Importance 360
Chapter 15. The Chemical Industry in the World's Economy 366
Chapter 16. History of Chemical Technology 379
Part 2: Special Chemical Technology 386
Chapter 20. The Raw Materials of Chemical Technology 388
200 Origin and Sources of Raw Materials 388
201 Raw Materials from the Mineral, Animal and Vegetable Kingdoms 397
Chapter 21. The Chemical Technological Production of Materials 401
210 The Refinement of Raw Materials of Inanimate Nature 401
211 Processing of Products from Living Matter 649
2112 Recovery of Sugar, Starch and Other Carbohydrates 670
2113 Pectins, Alginic Acid (Polyuronides) and Thickeners 681
2114 Fats 685
2115 Waxes 693
2116 Alkaloids 696
2117 Proteins 698
2118 Biochemical Industry 702
Chapter 22. The Processing of Products of the Chemical Industry and the Application of Its Process Technology to the Production of Consumer Goods 715
220 Low-molecular Weight Consumer Goods Depending on Their Constitution 715
2201 Candles, Soaps and Detergents The Candle Industry 728
2202 Aroma and Flavors 734
2203 Explosives 737
221 Structure-controlled Macromolecular Materials for Consumer Goods 758
2210 Plastics 758
2211 Elastomers: Rubber and Rubber-like Materials 782
2212 Leather and Leather-like Products 792
2213 Glue, Gelatine, and Adhesives 798
2214 Textile Fibers and Textile Finishing 801
2215 Building Materials 830
Summary of the Production of Consumer Goods 864
Appendix 865
Index 870

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 11.9.2013
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie ► Technische Chemie
• Themenwelt: Technik
• ISBN-10: 1-4831-6025-4 / 1483160254
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4831-6025-2 / 9781483160252