Circulation in Skeletal Muscle (eBook)

Proceedings of an International Symposium Held at Smolenice, Czechoslovakia, 1966

O. Hudlicka (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2013 | 1. Auflage
366 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4832-8014-1 (ISBN)

Infos

Nervous Regulation of Circulation in Skeletal Muscle covers the proceedings of the 1966 International Symposium on Circulation in Skeletal Muscle, held at Smolenice, Czechoslovakia. This book is organized into five parts compassing 30 chapters, and starts with a survey of the central nervous regulation of skeletal muscle circulation and the role of fluids regulating in the nervous system and muscles of man. The subsequent part describes the pathways of blood, the relations of the agents in circulation to the body, and the factors determining the blood flow in the human body. Other parts highlight the interrelations between blood flow and metabolism. These parts also tackle the effects of plasma osmolality on resistance to blood flow through skeletal muscle and the effects of venous pressure on capacitance alternations in resting skeletal muscle. The final part examines the process of autoregulation in skeletal muscle. This book will be of value to surgeons, neurologists, and allied scientists.

Inhalt

Front Cover 1
Circulation in Skeletal Muscle 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 6
List of Participants 9
Opening Remarks 12
PART 1: NERVOUS REGULATION OF CIRCULATION IN SKELETAL MUSCLE 14
CHAPTER 1. CENTRAL NERVOUS REGULATION OF SKELETAL MUSCLE CIRCULATION 16
DISCUSSION 20
REFERENCES 19
CHAPTER 2. EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS ANGIOTENSIN INFUSION ON REDISTRIBUTION OF BLOOD TO VISCERA AND MUSCLE IN MAN 26
SUMMARY 33
REFERENCES 33
DISCUSSION 34
CHAPTER 3. EFFECT OF ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKADE ON THE RESPONSES OF FOREARM BLOOD VESSELS TO CIRCULATING NORADRENALINE AND VASOCONSTRICTOR NERVE ACTIVITY 36
SUMMARY 43
REFERENCES 43
DISCUSSION 41
METHODS 37
RESULTS 37
DISCUSSION 44
CHAPTER 4. REFLEX VASODILATION IN SKELETAL MUSCLE FOLLOWING STIMULATION OF INTRATHORACIC SENSORY ENDINGS 46
SUMMARY 51
REFERENCES 51
DISCUSSION 52
CHAPTER 5. INTERACTION BETWEEN CHOLINERGIC VASODILATOR AND ADRENERGIC VASOCONSTRICTOR NERVES ON CANINE SKELETAL MUSCLE BLOOD VESSELS 54
REFERENCES 57
DISCUSSION 57
CHAPTER 6. THE SYMPATHETIC CONTROL OF CONSECUTIVE PARTS OF THE VASCULAR BED IN THE LIMB 64
SUMMARY 76
REFERENCES 76
DISCUSSION 77
CHAPTER 7. NERVOUS CONTROL OF CIRCULATION IN SKELETAL MUSCLE 80
REFERENCES 88
CONCLUSIONS 87
DISCUSSION 89
PART 2: CAPILLARY CIRCULATION AND TRANSCAPILLARY EXCHANGE 92
CHAPTER 8. BLOOD FLOW AND TRANSCAPILLARY EXCHANGE IN SKELETAL MUSCLE 94
REFERENCES 99
DISCUSSION 100
CHAPTER 9. AUGMENTATION OF TISSUE CLEARANCE BY TRANSCAPILLARY FLUID MOVEMENT 104
REFERENCES 109
DISCUSSION 108
METHODS 105
RESULTS 105
DISCUSSION 109
CHAPTER 10. VASCULAR PATHWAYS IN SKELETAL MUSCLE 112
REFERENCES 117
DISCUSSION 117
CHAPTER 11. THE RELATION BETWEEN BLOOD FLOW IN AN ISOLATED MUSCLE MEASURED WITH XE133 CLEARANCE AND A DIRECT RECORDING TECHNIQUE 124
REFERENCES 126
DISCUSSION 126
PART 3: INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM. EXERCISE HYPERAEMIA 130
CHAPTER 12. BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM IN SKELETAL MUSCLE 132
REFERENCES 142
DISCUSSION 145
CHAPTER 13. THE SEARCH FOR THE CAUSE OF FUNCTIONAL HYPERAEMIA IN SKELETAL MUSCLE 148
REFERENCES 150
DISCUSSION 151
CHAPTER 14. DETERMINANTS OF WORKING HYPERAEMIA IN SKELETAL MUSCLE 156
REFERENCES 166
DISCUSSION 166
CHAPTER 15. COMPETITION BETWEEN VASOCONSTRICTOR FIBRES AND VASODILATOR METABOLITES IN EXERCISING SKELETAL MUSCLE —A COMPARISON BETWEEN DIVING AND NON-DIVING ANIMALS 170
REFERENCES 174
DISCUSSION 174
CHAPTER 16. DIFFERENTIAL INFLUENCES OF NERVOUS AND LOCAL HUMORAL FACTORS ON LARGE AND SMALL PRECAPILLARY VESSELS OF SKELETAL MUSCLE 176
REFERENCES 180
DISCUSSION 180
CHAPTER 17. SOME FACTORS DETERMINING BLOOD FLOW IN EXERCISING HUMAN CALF MUSCLE 184
REFERENCES 188
DISCUSSION 189
CHAPTER 18. CHANGES IN BLOOD FLOW DURING EXERCISE IN UNANAESTHETIZED ANIMALS 192
SUMMARY 197
RESULTS AND COMMENTS 194
METHODS 193
REFERENCES 198
DISCUSSION 198
PART 4: INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM. REACTIVE HYPERAEMIA 202
CHAPTER 19. CIRCULATORY AND METABOLIC CHANGES IN THE LEG IN MAN DURING AND AFTER EXERCISE 204
REFERENCES 210
DISCUSSION 210
CHAPTER 20. NATURE AND MECHANISM OF THE RESTORATION OF NORMAL BLOOD FLOW AFTER EXERCISE AND ISCHEMIA 216
REFERENCES 221
DISCUSSION 219
CHAPTER 21. SOME ASPECTS OF MUSCLE CIRCULATION IN ISCHAEMIA 226
INTRODUCTION 226
METHODS 226
RESULTS 227
DISCUSSION 232
SUMMARY 234
REFERENCES 234
DISCUSSION 234
PART 5: AUTOREGULATION IN SKELETAL MUSCLE 238
CHAPTER 22. CHAIRMAN'S INTRODUCTION 240
CHAPTER 23. AUTOREGULATION: FACTORS AFFECTING VASCULAR RESISTANCE IN ISOLATED, PERFUSED SKELETAL MUSCLE 242
METHODS 243
RESULTS 243
DISCUSSION 247
SUMMARY 278
REFERENCES 250
CHAPTER 24. SOME ASPECTS OF AUTOREGULATION OF BLOOD FLOW IN SKELETAL MUSCLE 254
REFERENCES 262
DISCUSSION 262
CHAPTER 25. DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF VASOMOTOR AND AUTOREGULATORY CONTROL OF BLOOD FLOW 266
METHODS 266
RESULTS 268
DISCUSSION 274
CONCLUSIONS 278
SUMMARY 320
REFERENCES 279
DISCUSSION 280
CHAPTER 26. SIGNIFICANCE OF AUTOREGULATION IN SKELETAL MUSCLE FOR ORTHOSTATIC REGULATION 288
REFERENCES 296
DISCUSSION 296
CHAPTER 27. SPONTANEOUS RHYTHMS IN MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW 298
REFERENCES 302
DISCUSSION 303
CHAPTER 28. THE INTERRELATION BETWEEN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE DIAMETER CHANGES IN RESISTANCE AND CAPACITANCE VESSELS 306
RESULTS 308
CONCLUSIONS 317
SUMMARY 320
REFERENCES 321
DISCUSSION 323
CHAPTER 29. EFFECT OF PLASMA OSMOLALITY ON RESISTANCE TO BLOOD FLOW THROUGH SKELETAL MUSCLE 326
METHODS 327
RESULTS 328
DISCUSSION 330
REFERENCES 331
DISCUSSION 331
CHAPTER 30. EFFECT OF VENOUS PRESSURE ON CAPACITANCE ALTERNATIONS IN RESTING SKELETAL MUSCLE 334
SUMMARY 334
INTRODUCTION 334
METHODS 335
RESULTS 337
DISCUSSION 338
REFERENCES 341
DISCUSSION 341
GENERAL DISCUSSION 346
DISCUSSION ON VASCULAR TONE 346
DISCUSSION ON FUNCTIONAL HYPERAEMIA 352
INDEX 360

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 22.10.2013
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Studium ► 1. Studienabschnitt (Vorklinik) ► Physiologie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Humanbiologie
• ISBN-10: 1-4832-8014-4 / 1483280144
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4832-8014-1 / 9781483280141